Английская Википедия:BAMMA
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company
BAMMA (British Association of Mixed Martial Arts) was[1] a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom.[2] It premiered on June 27, 2009, and was shown on the television channel Bravo.[3] BAMMA events were shown live on ITV4 in the UK and Ireland, KIX in Asia (in Indonesia aired on tvOne), VEQTA Digital Broadcast Sports Network in India, Kwesé Sports in Africa, DAZN in Germany & Russia, FITE TV and UNILAD (Online). BAMMA events stream live on the UNILAD Facebook Page (Prelims) and ITV4 (UK) & Fite.tv (US) (Main Card). BAMMA 29 was shown on free to air channel Dave, and BAMMA 30 was also shown there on 7 July 2017 as was BAMMA 31. BAMMA 33 was shown on ITV4 on December 15 2017. The last BAMMA event was held in London on June 28, 2018.[4]
History
BAMMA held its first event in London on June 27, 2009. BAMMA 1: The Fighting Premiership was held in a tournament format, with two semi-finals taking place in the Lightweight, Welterweight and Middleweight divisions. The semi-final winners progressed to the final, which is to take place at a later date.[5] Their next event, BAMMA 2: Roundhouses at the Roundhouse, was held at The Roundhouse and saw BAMMA's first champions crowned. Rob Sinclair defeated Nathan Beer to become the Lightweight Champion, and Alan Omer got the better of Paul Reed for the Featherweight Championship.[6]
After this, BAMMA moved to Birmingham for BAMMA 3: Horwich vs. Watson which hosted three title fights. Originally, tabloid celebrity Alex Reid was set to fight Tom "Kong" Watson for the vacant Middleweight title.[7] However, Reid injured his knee while filming his documentary TV series Alex Reid: The Fight of His Life and was forced to pull out of the fight. This angered Watson, who claimed Reid was disrespecting him.[8] Watson also called him a "clown" and said that it was likely Reid pulled out to avoid an embarrassing defeat.[9] Reid was then replaced by UFC and IFL veteran Matt Horwich for the main event. Watson won the fight by decision and claimed the belt.
In the Featherweight division, Omer lost his belt to Mark Adams via unanimous decision. Also, Daniel Weichel was brought over from Germany to challenge Sinclair's reign as Lightweight Champ. Sinclair, who used the England football anthem "Three Lions" as his entrance music, successfully defended his title by TKOing Weichel in the first round. A number of other big names also filled the card, including Seth Petruzelli and War Machine, and around 5,000 fans were in attendance that night.[10]
At BAMMA 4: Reid vs. Watson, Reid finally got the chance to take on Watson in a championship bout, but "Kong" was able to defend his title by winning via unanimous decision. Also featured on the card that night were three of Europe's most promising welterweights in Eugene Fadiora, Gunnar Nelson and Simeon Thoresen. BAMMA 4: Reid vs. Watson gained a huge TV audience breaking records for Bravo and becoming one of the most watched MMA bouts in UK history. The main event peaked with over 835,000 viewers during the fight, making it the most watched MMA event in UK history.[11]
BAMMA's next event BAMMA 5 was originally planned for December 2010 and was set to be headlined by Bob Sapp vs. Stav Economou.[12][13] However, due to snowstorms in the UK the event was cancelled.[14] It was rescheduled for February 26, 2011, at the MEN Arena in Manchester with Paul Daley taking on Yuya Shirai for the BAMMA Welterweight title[15]
It was announced on January 27, 2011, that BAMMA had signed a 1-year deal with SyFy to broadcast all 5 of their arena events in 2011, completely live on the channel in the UK. This is an unprecedented deal which makes BAMMA the first ever MMA organisation in the UK to deliver totally live coverage on a non-subscription channel.
BAMMA 6 took place at Wembley Arena on May 21, 2011, and featured a title defence by Tom Watson. It was announced on March 16, 2011, that Tom Watson would face Murilo Rua. Rumours began to circulate that wrestler Dave Batista would make his MMA debut at BAMMA 6. However this was not the case, instead UFC veterans Frank Trigg and Ivan Salaverry took part at the event, posting a win and a loss respectively.[16]
At BAMMA 7, they held their first British title fight, where Welsh Middleweight Jack Marshman became the first British Middleweight Champion.[17]
On November 14, 2011, "Inside MMA", announced that HDNet, the network that shows Inside MMA and promotions such as ProElite's and DREAM's live events has signed an agreement with BAMMA to air their events, beginning with BAMMA 8.[18] A few weeks later BAMMA announced that they signed a 10 event deal with Canada's The Fight Network.[19]
In Brazil, TV Esporte Interativo signed an agreement with BAMMA to air their events in 2012[20]
This MMA organisation will partner Rizin Fighting Federation for the RIZIN FIGHTING WORLD GRAND-PRIX event to be held on December 29 and 31 2015. The former Pride FC Heavyweight champion Fedor Emelianenko will headline the NYE Rizin FF main event.[21][22]
Channel 5 TV deal
In a major deal to bring mixed martial arts into the British mainstream, BAMMA announced that they have signed a deal with Channel 5.[23][24] They held their first event under the deal, BAMMA 10, on their sister channel '5*' with Channel 5 televising a highlights package the following week. The main event saw Rob Sinclair successfully defend his Lightweight title against The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom finalist and UFC veteran Andre Winner.[25]
BAMMA announced during mid July that they had renewed their deal with Lonsdale.[26]
Aaron Chalmers
In May of 2017, reality TV star Aaron Chalmers debuted with the promotion, using his popularity from Geordie Shore to bring new fans to the promotion's live and televised events. After going 3-0 with the promotion, BAMMA released Chalmers for a one-fight deal with Bellator MMA on a co-promoted card.[27]
Chalmers spoke out about contract wranglings with the company, before eventually signing for Bellator after a "long-winded process" with the UK promotion.[28]
Broadcast Team
Name | Role |
---|---|
Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Shepherd | Host |
Шаблон:Flagicon David Haye | Host |
Шаблон:Flagicon Paddy Holohan | Host |
BAMMA Safety Standards in MMA
On October 25, 2012, it was announced that, along with Cage Warriors and Ultimate Challenge MMA, that BAMMA have united with The Centre of Health and Human Performance in London to launched SAFE MMA, a nonprofit organization established to improve the safety of MMA fighters in the U.K. Chief among the organization's plans is a centralized and confidential database for fighter medical records. SAFE MMA, which officially launches Jan. 1 2013, also will provide affordable, standardized blood and medical tests for all registered fighters, as well as advice from leading world experts in sports medicine, according to today's announcement.[29][30]
In 2016 BAMMA went one step further and introduced new safety standards for its MMA shows, with the inclusion of pre and post fight MRi & MRA scans, making it the most upscaled medical provision for any UK and European MMA promotion[31]
Rules
BAMMA's are based upon the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts that were originally established by the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board and modified by the Nevada State Athletic Commission.[32] These rules have been adopted across the US in other states that regulate mixed martial arts. As a result, they have become the standard de facto set of rules for professional mixed martial arts across the US and for cage-based MMA worldwide.
All BAMMA fights are contested over three, five-minute rounds. There is a one-minute rest period in-between rounds. As per the Unified Rules of MMA, BAMMA only allows competitors to fight in approved shorts, without shoes or any other sort of foot padding. Fighters must use approved light gloves (4-6 ounces) that allow fingers to grab. The referee has the right to stop the fighters and stand them up if they reach a stalemate on the ground (where neither are in a dominant position nor working toward one) after a verbal warning.
Match outcome
Matches usually end via:
- Submission: a fighter taps on the mat or his opponent three times (or more) or verbally submits.
- Knockout: a fighter falls from a legal blow and is either unconscious or unable to immediately continue.
- Technical Knockout: stoppage of the fight by the referee if it is determined a fighter cannot "intelligently defend" himself or by ringside doctor due to injury.
- Judges' Decision: Depending on scoring, a match may end as:
- unanimous decision (all three judges score a win for one fighter),
- split decision (two judges score a win for one fighter with the third for the other),
- majority decision (two judges score a win for one fighter with one for a draw),
- unanimous draw (all three judges score a draw),
- majority draw (two judges score a draw).
- split draw (the total points for each fighter is equal)
A fight can also end in a technical decision, technical draw, disqualification, forfeit or no contest.
Judging criteria
The ten-point must system is used for all BAMMA fights; three judges score each round and the winner of each receives ten points, the loser nine points or less. If the round is even, both fighters receive ten points. The decision is announced at the end of the match but the judge's scorecards are not announced.
Fouls
The following are considered fouls in BAMMA:
- Butting with the head.
- Eye gouging of any kind.
- Biting.
- Hair pulling.
- Fish hooking.
- Groin attacks of any kind.
- Putting a finger into any orifice or into any cut or laceration on an opponent. (see Gouging)
- Small joint manipulation.
- Striking to the spine or the back of the head. (see Rabbit punch)
- Striking downward using the point of the elbow. (see Elbow (strike))
- Throat strikes of any kind, including, without limitation, grabbing the trachea.
- Clawing, pinching or twisting the flesh.
- Grabbing the clavicle.
- Kicking the head of a grounded opponent.
- Kneeing the head of a grounded opponent.
- Stomping a grounded opponent.
- Kicking to the kidney with the heel.
- Spiking an opponent to the canvas on his head or neck. (see piledriver (professional wrestling))
- Throwing an opponent out of the ring or fenced area.
- Holding the shorts or gloves of an opponent.
- Spitting at an opponent.
- Engaging in an unsportsmanlike conduct that causes an injury to an opponent.
- Holding the ropes or the fence.
- Using abusive language in the ring or fenced area.
- Attacking an opponent on or during the break.
- Attacking an opponent who is under the care of the referee.
- Attacking an opponent after the bell has sounded the end of the period of unarmed combat.
- Flagrantly disregarding the instructions of the referee.
- Timidity, including, without limitation, avoiding contact with an opponent, intentionally or consistently dropping the mouthpiece or faking an injury.
- Interference by the corner.
- Throwing in the towel during competition.
When a foul is charged, the referee in their discretion may deduct one or more points as a penalty. If a foul incapacitates a fighter, then the match may end in a disqualification if the foul was intentional, or a no contest if unintentional. If a foul causes a fighter to be unable to continue later in the bout, it ends with a technical decision win to the injured fighter if the injured fighter is ahead on points, otherwise it is a technical draw.
Final Champions
BAMMA Champions
Division | Upper weight limit | Champion | Since | Title Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heavyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Brett McDermott | BAMMA 29 | 0 |
Light Heavyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Middleweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Welterweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier | BAMMA 34 | 0 |
Lightweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier | BAMMA 36 | 0 |
Featherweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Bantamweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Flyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Barez | BAMMA 32 | 0 |
RDX Champions
Division | Upper weight limit | Champion | Since | Title Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heavyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Light Heavyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Middleweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Andy De Vent | BAMMA 19 | 0 |
Welterweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier | BAMMA 29 | 0 |
Lightweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Tim Barnett | BAMMA 34 | 1 |
Featherweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Font color | ||
Bantamweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Philpott | BAMMA 24 | 1 |
Flyweight | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Barez | BAMMA 30 | 0 |
BAMMA Title history
BAMMA World Heavyweight Championship
- 206 to 265 lbs (93 to 120 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Godbeer def. Paul Taylor |
BAMMA 21 West Midlands, United Kingdom |
June 13, 2015 |
1. def. RDX champion Stuart Austin at BAMMA 25 on May 14, 2016 |
Godbeer vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2016. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Brett McDermott def. Ruben Wolf |
BAMMA 29 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 12, 2017 |
BAMMA World Light Heavyweight Championship
- 186 to 205 lbs (84 to 93 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jason Jones def. Max Nunes |
BAMMA 13 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
September 14, 2013 | |
Jones vacated the title when he signed with UAE Warriors in 2015. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Marcin Lazarz def. Brett McDermott |
BAMMA 20 West Midlands, United Kingdom |
April 25, 2015 | |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Craig | BAMMA 23 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
November 14, 2015 | |
Craig vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2016. |
BAMMA World Middleweight Championship
- 171 to 185 lbs (77 to 84 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Watson def. Matt Horwich |
BAMMA 3 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 15, 2010 |
1. def. Alex Reid at BAMMA 4 on September 25, 2010 |
Watson vactated the title when he left BAMMA for the UFC. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Scott Askham def. Jorge Luis Bezerra |
BAMMA 13 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
September 14, 2013 |
1. def. Max Nunes at BAMMA Fight Night: Southampton on June 7, 2014 |
Askham vactated the title when he left BAMMA for the UFC. | ||||
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Cheick Kone def. Andy DeVent |
BAMMA 21 West Midlands, United Kingdom |
June 13, 2015 | |
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon John Phillips | BAMMA 24 Dublin, Ireland |
February 27, 2016 | |
Phillips stripped of the title when he missed weight (by 13.2lbs) at BAMMA 26. | ||||
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Yannick Bahati def. Matt Hallam |
BAMMA 29 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 12, 2017 | |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mike Shipman |
BAMMA 31 London, United Kingdom |
September 15, 2017 | |
Shipman vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Bellator MMA. |
BAMMA World Welterweight Championship
- 156 to 170 lbs
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Eddy Ellis def. Jim Wallhead |
BAMMA 13 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
September 14, 2013 | |
Ellis vactated the title when his contract with BAMMA expired. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Lohore def. Nathan Jones |
BAMMA 31 London, United Kingdom |
September 15, 2017 |
1. def. Richard Kiely at BAMMA 32 on November 10, 2017 |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier |
BAMMA 34 London, United Kingdom |
March 9, 2018 |
BAMMA World Lightweight Championship
- 146 to 155 lbs (66 to 70 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rob Sinclair def. Nathan Beer |
BAMMA 2 London, England |
February 13, 2010 |
1. def. Daniel Weichel at BAMMA 3 on May 15, 2010 |
Sinclair vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Bellator MMA. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mansour Barnaoui def. Curt Warburton |
BAMMA 13 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
September 14, 2013 |
1. def. Colin Fletcher at BAMMA 14 on December 14, 2013 |
Barnaoui was released from the promotion when he signed with M-1 Global on September 10, 2015.[33] | ||||
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Martin Stapleton def. Gavin Sterritt |
BAMMA 23 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
November 14, 2015 |
1. def. Damien Lapilus at BAMMA 25 on May 14, 2016 |
Stapleton vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Cage Warriors. | ||||
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ryan Scope def. Mickael Lebout |
BAMMA 33 Newcastle, United Kingdom |
December 15, 2017 | |
Scope vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Bellator MMA. | ||||
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rhys McKee def. Tim Barnett |
BAMMA 34 London, United Kingdom |
March 9, 2018 | |
6 | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier |
BAMMA 36 London, United Kingdom |
June 28, 2018 |
BAMMA World Featherweight Championship
- 136 to 145 lbs (61 to 66 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Omer def. Paul Reed |
BAMMA 2 London, United Kingdom |
February 13, 2010 | |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Adams | BAMMA 3 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 15, 2010 | |
Adams was stripped of the title due to inactivity. | ||||
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Duquesnoy def. Teddy Violet |
BAMMA 15 London, England |
April 5, 2014 |
1. No contest vs. Ashleigh Grimshaw at BAMMA 16 on September 14, 2014 |
Duquesnoy vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2017. | ||||
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Damien Lapilus def. Ronnie Mann |
BAMMA 28 Belfast, Northern Ireland |
February 24, 2017 | |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Crawford |
BAMMA 31 London, England |
September 15, 2017 | |
Crawford vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Bellator MMA. |
BAMMA World Bantamweight Championship
- 126 to 135 lbs (58 to 60 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ed Arthur def. Alan Philpott |
BAMMA 20 West Midlands, United Kingdom |
April 25, 2015 | |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Shay Walsh | BAMMA 23 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
November 14, 2015 | |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Duquesnoy | BAMMA 25 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 14, 2016 | 1. def. Alan Philpott at BAMMA 27 on December 16, 2016. |
Duquesnoy vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2017. |
BAMMA World Flyweight Championship
- 116 to 125 lbs (53 to 57 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rany Saadeh def. Jody Collins |
BAMMA Fight Night: Liverpool Liverpool, United Kingdom |
August 2, 2014 | 1. def. Shaj Haque at BAMMA 23 on November 14, 2015. 2. def. Andy Young at BAMMA 26 on September 10, 2016 |
Saadeh vacated the title when his contract with BAMMA expired. | ||||
- | Шаблон:Flagicon Andy Young def. Dominique Wooding for interim title |
BAMMA 28 Belfast, Northern Ireland |
February 24, 2017 | |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Barez def. interim champion Andy Young |
BAMMA 32 Dublin, Ireland |
November 10, 2017 |
RDX Title history
RDX Heavyweight Championship
- 206 to 265 lb (93 to 120) kg
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Stuart Austin def. Thomas Denham |
BAMMA 23 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
November 14, 2015 | |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mark Godbeer | BAMMA 25 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 14, 2016 | |
Godbeer vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2016. |
RDX Middleweight Championship
- 171 to 185 lbs (77 to 84 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jack Marshman def. Carl Noon |
BAMMA 7 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
September 10, 2011 |
1. def. Leeroy Barnes at BAMMA 8 on Dec 10, 2011 |
Marshman was stripped of the title on September 14, 2012 when he failed to make weight for his BAMMA 10 title defense. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Harry McLeman def. Andy De Vent |
BAMMA 15 London, United Kingdom |
April 5, 2014 | |
McLeman vacated the title after being released | ||||
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Andy De Vent def. Conor Cooke |
BAMMA 19 Blackpool, United Kingdom |
March 28, 2015 |
RDX Welterweight Championship
- 156 to 170 lbs (71 to 77 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Breese def. Warren Kee |
BAMMA 11 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
December 1, 2012 | |
Breese vacated the title when he left BAMMA. | ||||
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Murrie def. Michael Johnson |
BAMMA 14 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
December 14, 2013 | |
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Leon Edwards | BAMMA 15 London, United Kingdom |
April 5, 2014 |
1. def. Shaun Taylor at BAMMA 16 on Sep 14, 2014 |
Edwards vacated the title when he left BAMMA for UFC. | ||||
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Terry Brazier def. Walter Gahadza |
BAMMA 29 Birmingham, United Kingdom |
May 12, 2017 |
RDX Lightweight Championship
- 146 to 155 lbs (66 to 70 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Stevie Ray def. Dale Hardiman |
BAMMA 11 Birmingham, England |
December 1, 2012 | |
2 | Шаблон:Flagicon Curt Warburton | BAMMA 12 Tyne and Wear, England |
March 9, 2013 | |
Warburton vacated the title when he challenged for the BAMMA World Lightweight title. | ||||
3 | Шаблон:Flagicon Marc Diakiese def. Jack McGann |
BAMMA 19 Blackpool, England |
March 28, 2015 | 1. def. Rick Selvarajah at BAMMA 22 on Sep 19, 2015 2. def. Kane Mousah at BAMMA 25 on May 14, 2016 |
Diakiese vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2016. | ||||
4 | Шаблон:Flagicon Rhys McKee def. Jai Herbert |
BAMMA 27 Dublin, Ireland |
December 16, 2016 | |
5 | Шаблон:Flagicon Tim Barnett | BAMMA 28 Belfast, Northern Ireland |
February 24, 2017 | 1. def. Mario Saeed at BAMMA 29 on May 12, 2017 |
RDX Bantamweight Championship
- 126 to 135 lbs (58 to 60 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Philpott def. Nathaniel Wood |
BAMMA 24 Dublin, Ireland |
February 27, 2016 | 1. def. Aaron Blackwell at BAMMA 26 on Sep 10, 2016 |
RDX Flyweight Championship
- up to 125 lbs (58 kg)
No. | Name | Event | Date | Defenses |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Barez def. Ryan Curtis |
BAMMA 30 Dublin, Ireland |
July 7, 2017 |
Events
Scheduled events
# | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location | Broadcast |
---|
Past events
External links
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ BAMMA on Bravo Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webretrieved June 22, 2020
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
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- ↑ NSAC Regulations: CHAPTER 467 - UNARMED COMBAT. Nevada State Athletic Commission. Retrieved 4 October 2006
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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