Английская Википедия:BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition

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BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition (known as Cardiff Singer of the World from 1983–2001 and BBC Singer of the World in Cardiff in 2003) is a competition for classical singers held every two years.[1]

The competition was started by BBC Wales in 1983 to celebrate the opening of St David's Hall in Cardiff, Wales,[2] home of the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. The creation of the competition was overseen by Geraint Stanley Jones, who was the controller at BBC Wales at the time.[3]

Auditions are held throughout the world in the autumn before the competition, with singers being selected to take part in Cardiff the following June. Each singer represents their own country. In Wales there is a competition to select the national representative; the winner of the Welsh Singers Showcase represents Wales in BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition.[4]

The competition is judged by a panel of distinguished singers, musicians and music professionals. In 2003 an audience prize was also introduced for the primary competition; in 2011 it was renamed the Dame Joan Sutherland Audience Prize to mark the passing of the singer who was the competition's first patron.

History

In 1983, the first year of the competition, eighteen singers participated. The winner was Finnish soprano Karita Mattila.

Файл:Bryn Terfel in Stockholm 2013-23.jpg
Bryn Terfel won the inaugural Lieder Prize in 1989

A Lieder Prize was introduced in 1989, as art song and opera are both important forms of singing, but very different. The 1989 competition was particularly noteworthy with Welsh baritone Bryn Terfel winning the Lieder prize and Russian baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky taking the overall title. Both singers went on to enjoy extremely successful careers with international acclaim.

The "Song Prize" (formerly the "Lieder Prize") was renamed in 2001 in order to clarify that it applies to art song and folksong rather than German Lieder only. The "Song Prize" became a separate event in 2003, named as the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World Rosenblatt Recital Song Prize. However, after 2009, its name was changed to BBC Cardiff Singer of the World Song Prize. It is not compulsory, and the only entry requirement is that the singer is taking part in the primary competition. It is not possible to enter for the "Song Prize" only.[1] In 2001, Romanian tenor Marius Brenciu became the first singer to win both prizes.[5]

Finnish baritone Tommi Hakala won in 2003, with the Song Prize going to Irish soprano Ailish Tynan. The first "Audience Prize", voted for by the audience both in the hall and for the broadcasts, was awarded to Chilean soprano Angela Marambio.[6]

The 2005 prize was won by American soprano Nicole Cabell, with English tenor Andrew Kennedy winning the "Song Prize" and the "Audience Prize" being won by Korean soprano Ha-Joung Lee.[7]

Chinese singer Shen Yang (subsequently known as Shenyang) won the 2007 competition, The "Song Prize" was won by English soprano Elizabeth Watts, while Jacques Imbrailo, South African baritone, won the "Audience Prize".[8]

In 2009, the winner was Russian soprano Ekaterina Scherbachenko. The winner of the "Song Prize" was bass Jan Martinik from the Czech Republic and Italian tenor Giordano Luca took the "Audience Prize".[9] Шаблон:Multiple image

Followed a revised format and schedule, the 2011 competition had 20 singers taking part in four preliminary concerts. The 2011 winner was Moldovan soprano Valentina Naforniță, who also won the newly renamed "Dame Joan Sutherland Audience Prize". The "Song Prize" was won by Ukrainian baritone Andrei Bondarenko.[10]

The 30th anniversary competition took place between 16 and 23 June 2013.[11] It was won by US mezzo-soprano Jamie Barton, who also won the "Song Prize". The "Dame Joan Sutherland Audience Prize" was won by English tenor Ben Johnson.[12][5]

Many non-winning finalists have gone on to very distinguished operatic careers. Examples include Finnish soprano Soile Isokoski in 1987, Swedish dramatic soprano Nina Stemme in 1993 and Latvian mezzo-soprano Elina Garanca in 2001 .

Organisation

The competition is organised by BBC Cymru Wales and was televised nationwide by BBC Two until 2013 and on BBC Four since 2003 (BBC Knowledge in 2001). Additionally, the competition is televised by BBC Two Wales, in Welsh on S4C and broadcast over radio channels BBC Radio 3, BBC Radio Wales and the Welsh language BBC Radio Cymru. All coverage can also be found on BBC iPlayer. It is supported by Welsh National Opera and the Cardiff Council.[13]

From 2003, the competition's first patron was Dame Joan Sutherland, until her death in 2010.[14] Since 2011, the patron has been Dame Kiri Te Kanawa.[15]

Presenters

The following have hosted stages of the competition:

BBC Two (1983–2011), BBC Knowledge (2001) and BBC Four (2003–present)

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BBC Radio 3 live coverage

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BBC Two Wales highlights

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BBC Radio Wales

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BBC Radio Cymru

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S4C highlights
  • Siân Pari Huws (2013)
  • Heledd Cynwal (2015, 2017)

Jury

Many prominent singers have served in the jury, including Carlo Bergonzi, Sir Geraint Evans, Marilyn Horne, Gundula Janowitz, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Sherrill Milnes, Christoph Prégardien, Dame Joan Sutherland, Dame Anne Evans, René Kollo, Galina Vishnevskaya and Dame Gwyneth Jones, Irina Arkhipova and Shen Xiang. There is a separate jury for the "Song Prize", with some members serving on both juries. The 2019 jury included Dame Felicity Lott and Robert Holl.

On the day between the two competition finals, some of the jury members give master classes to some of the non-finalists, which are open to the public.

Competition winners

Overall winners

Here are the overall winners of Cardiff Singer of the World since the contest's inception in 1983.

Year Country Contestant Voice type
1983 Шаблон:Flag Karita Mattila Soprano
1985 Шаблон:Flag David Malis Baritone
1987 Шаблон:Flag Valeria Esposito Soprano
1989 Шаблон:Flag Dmitri Hvorostovsky Baritone
1991 Шаблон:Flag Lisa Gasteen Soprano
1993 Шаблон:Flag Inger Dam-Jensen
1995 Шаблон:Flag Katarina Karnéus Mezzo-soprano
1997 Шаблон:Flag Guang Yang
1999 Шаблон:Flag Anja Harteros Soprano
2001 Шаблон:Flag Marius Brenciu Tenor
2003 Шаблон:Flag Tommi Hakala Baritone
2005 Шаблон:Flag Nicole Cabell Soprano
2007 Шаблон:Flag Shenyang Bass-baritone
2009 Шаблон:Flag Ekaterina Scherbachenko Soprano
2011 Шаблон:Flag Valentina Naforniță
2013 Шаблон:Flag Jamie Barton Mezzo-soprano
2015 Шаблон:Flag Nadine Koutcher Soprano
2017 Шаблон:Flag Catriona Morison Mezzo-soprano
2019 Шаблон:Flag Andrei Kymach Baritone
2021 Шаблон:Flag Gihoon Kim
2023 Шаблон:Flag Adolfo Corrado Bass

"Song Prize" winners

This prize was introduced in 1989; it was formerly known as the "Lieder Prize". Here are all the contestants who achieved the Song Prize since then.

Year Country Contestant Voice type
1989 Шаблон:Flag Bryn Terfel Bass-baritone
1991 Neal Davies
1993 Шаблон:Flag Paul Whelan Baritone
1995 Шаблон:Flag Kirsi Tiihonen Soprano
1997 Шаблон:Flag Christopher Maltman Baritone
1999 Шаблон:Flag Dae-San No
2001 Шаблон:Flag Marius Brenciu Tenor
2003 Шаблон:Flag Ailish Tynan Soprano
2005 Шаблон:Flag Andrew Kennedy Tenor
2007 Elizabeth Watts Soprano
2009 Шаблон:Flag Jan Martiník Bass
2011 Шаблон:Flag Andrei Bondarenko Baritone
2013 Шаблон:Flag Jamie Barton Mezzo-soprano
2015 Шаблон:Flag Jongmin Park Bass
2017 Шаблон:Flag Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar Baritone
Шаблон:Flag Catriona Morison Mezzo-soprano
2019 Шаблон:Flag Mingjie Lei Tenor
2021 Шаблон:Flag Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha Soprano
2023 Шаблон:Flag Sungho Kim Tenor

Audience Prize winners

The "Dame Joan Sutherland Audience Prize" was introduced in 2003. In 2023 it was renamed the "Dame Kiri Te Kanawa Audience Prize".

Year Country Contestant Voice type
2003 Шаблон:Flag Angela Marambio Soprano
2005 Шаблон:Flag Ha-Joung Lee
2007 Шаблон:Flag Jacques Imbrailo Baritone
2009 Шаблон:Flag Giordano Lucà Tenor
2011 Шаблон:Flag Valentina Naforniță Soprano
2013 Шаблон:Flag Ben Johnson Tenor
2015 Шаблон:Flag Amartuvshin Enkhbat Baritone
2017 Шаблон:Flag Louise Alder Soprano
2019 Katie Bray Mezzo-soprano
2021 Claire Barnett-Jones
2023 Шаблон:Flag Julieth Lozano Rolong Soprano

See also

References

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External links

Шаблон:BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition Шаблон:BBC Radio 3 Шаблон:Culture in Cardiff Шаблон:Authority control