Английская Википедия:BMC Otomotiv
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company
BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Шаблон:Lang-en), doing business as BMC Otomotiv and BMC (Шаблон:IPA-tr), is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in Turkey. Its products include commercial trucks, buses, military trucks and armoured vehicles. The company was founded in 1964 by Ergün Özakat in partnership of British Motor Corporation which held a 26% stake. It was purchased by Çukurova Holding in 1989, and seized by the Turkish government's TMSF (Turkish Savings Deposit Insurance Fund) in 2013. BMC has been taken over with a final bid of TL 751M, by a partnership of 51% Turkish side (Ethem Sancak and Talip Öztürk) and 49% Qatari side (QAFIC – Qatar Armed Forces Industry Committee).
History
Partnership with British Motor Corporation
Exports of Austin trucks from the UK to Turkey began in 1947. Austin merged with Morris Motors in 1952 to form the British Motor Corporation, or BMC for short. BMC Turkey was formed in 1964 in İzmir by Ergün Özakat in partnership with the British Motor Corporation. The UK-based company held 26% of the capital, with the remainder belonging to the Turkish partners.[1] Both Austin and Morris vehicles were manufactured at BMC Turkey under licence during its early years.Шаблон:Citation needed
1966 was the first year BMC started adding truck, light truck, tractor and engine production in its product line. Turkish-made Leyland 6/98 diesel engines of Шаблон:Convert were used across the line by the late 1970s.[1]
Other partnerships
In later years, BMC evolved and developed other models with partnerships with other firms and the successors of the British Motor Corporation (which became British Leyland).Шаблон:Citation needed
First, the Leyland TM 30 (later renamed Levend), based on the Leyland Sherpa, was released into the market as the first full-size van in 1980. It used the 1.8 litre BMC I4 diesel engine and the 5-speed BMC 15 manual gearbox.
In 1983, under a partnership with Volvo Trucks, BMC produced the Yavuz series trucks. These were followed by the Fatih series of trucks which offered Cummins diesel engines. Both the Yavuz and the Fatih used Leyland's old G-series cab, also referred to as the "Redline" or the "Bathgate" cab (after the plant where it was originally built).[1]
Çukurova (1989–2013)
In 1989 the company was fully acquired by the Çukurova Group of Turkey. From that moment on, BMC started to produce its own indigenous product line, independent of other manufacturers.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1996, BMC started the production of the Profesyonel series, which are produced in Turkey and (since 2004) under licence in Iran. A modernized version of the Profesyonel is sold as the "Professional".Шаблон:Citation needed
BMC also produces buses as part of the Belde series (since 1993) and Probus series. There is a small truck line called the "Levend", with either a cabover or a short bonneted design. This is a locally built version of the Leyland Sherpa/LDV Pilot. Its chassis is also used for the Levend XL and XLC minibuses.Шаблон:Citation needed
Since 2000, BMC exports trucks and buses to numerous countries around the world. When exports to the United Kingdom began in 2003, this marked the return to the UK of the BMC brand name, not seen on British roads since the 1960s.Шаблон:Citation needed
The 2.8 litre MegaStar is built in İzmir (Turkey) by BMC, production started in 2004. Ten versions of the vehicle are available with two different engines, with power ratings of Шаблон:Convert and manual transmission.Шаблон:Citation needed
TMSF (2013–2014)
TMSF has taken over the company in 2013, produced Kirpi MRAPs and completed the deliveries. After the Kirpi deliveries are completed, then TMSF put the company out to tender, which has been won by Es Mali Yatırım.Шаблон:Citation needed
Present-day (2014–)
Currently, BMC is actively designing, developing and realizing mass production of its products. Its research and development activities are being carried out independently.Шаблон:Citation needed
2800+ staff are working for BMC while 500+ of them are engineers. Today BMC are about to start the mass production of 250 units of Altay Turkish Main Battle Tank, designing indigenous engines for tanks and armoured vehicles, and 8x8 Armoured Personnel Carriers. BMC has also a partnership of design and mass production of domestic passenger car. BMC is also active in rail systems. BMC produces 6x6 & 4x4 Kirpi MRAP vehicles.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 2018 2nd generation of Kirpi, the Kirpi-2 is introduced. Lightly armored than Kirpi, Amazon is introduced in 2015. BMC produces military trucks; beginning from 8x8 tank transporter, 6x6 10 tonners, 4x4 5 tonners up to 2,5 tonners. These utility trucks can be equipped with any superstructure (water/fuel tanker, command control/shelter, rocket launcher, mobile repair/maintenance, recovery crane, etc.) and gain required role. Other specialized military vehicles are also being produced like Riot Control Vehicles or Hidden Armored Buses (looks like a soft skin commercial bus from the outside).Шаблон:Citation needed
Other than wide variety of military vehicles, BMC has also various different commercial vehicles as well. Buses starting from 8,5m, 9m, 10m, 12m, up to 18m articulated buses and 14m airport apron buses is on mass production with three engine selections: diesel, CNG, and electric.Шаблон:Citation needed
Commercial trucks having engines with Euro6 engine emission levels with various different models are also on product range. Tractors, construction and haulage trucks with many different engine, transmission and cabin selection are presented to market.Шаблон:Citation needed
BMC produced 400,000+ vehicles until today, while exported its commercial to 80 different countries including England, Spain, Italy, Russia and its military vehicles to 17 countries.Шаблон:Citation needed
BMC vehicles
Military vehicles
BMC designs, develops and produces various different military vehicles. Other than its standard products, BMC has the capability of designing vehicles according to end user requirements.
Armoured vehicles
- Kirpi MRAP
- Vuran MPAV
- Amazon MPAV
- METİ (EOD vehicle)
- Tulga 4x4 Pickup / SUV
Tactical wheeled vehicles
- 8x8 Tank transporter
- 6x6 10 tonner
- 4x4 5 tonner
- 4x4 2,5 tonner
Logistic support vehicles
- Water tanker
- Fuel tanker
- Armored fuel tanker Aktan[2]
- Recovery vehicle
- Container carrier
- Rocket launcher
- Repair/Maintenance vehicle
- BMC Tugra
Security vehicles
- Hidden armored bus
- Riot control vehicle
Commercial vehicles
BMC produces every variation of urban buses for commercial transportation with 3 different engine selection (diesel, CNG, electric) including 18m articulated bus. BMC also produces apron buses for airport uses.
Commercial buses
- Neocity 8,5m, 9m ,10m, Diesel, Electric, Cng
- Falcon, Diesel
- Hawk, Diesel
- Condor, Diesel
- Procity 12m, 18m, Diesel, Cng
- 14m Neoport Airport Apron Bus
Commercial trucks
BMC produces various different commercial trucks for commercial transport uses with different transmission and cabin selection. Emission level of the engines of the trucks are Euro6.
- 4x2 Long haulage
- 6x2 Long haulage (with bed)
- 8x2 Long haulage
- 4x2 Tractor (high roof, robotic shift)
- 4x2 Tractor (standard roof, robotic shift)
- 6x4 Construction
- 8x4 Construction
Vehicles under development
BMC has the capability to develop vehicles according to end user requirements.
- 8x8 Tank transporter (prototype already manufactured)
- 8x8 Armored personnel carrier (APC)
- Armored SUV (various different variants)
- Şahin 4x4 Light armored vehicle
Altay main battle tank
Altay is the modern Turkish main battle tank, named after General Fahrettin Altay, who commanded the 5th Cavalry Corps during the Turkish War of Independence. In 2018, BMC won the tender for 250 units of Altay tanks to be utilized by Turkish Army.[3]
BMC power
Шаблон:Update section In 2017, up to 700 HP engines for new generation armoured vehicles contract is signed between BMC and SSB. In 2018, 1800 HP indigenous tank engine for Altay main battle tank contract is once again signed between BMC and SSB. Other than these two contracts, BMC will also be developing engines up to 5000 HP for the naval industry as well.Шаблон:Citation needed.
Turkey attempted to acquire power packs from international manufacturers several times, but each attempt resulted in open or discreet sanctions. Instead, they initiated their own power pack development projects. The project is carried out under BMC Power’s responsibility and is planned to produce 1,500 HP output. Batu is a V12 turbocharged diesel engine and will have indigenous transmission and cooling equipment. The system is aimed to use on the Turkish indigenous main battle tank, Altay.Шаблон:Cn
BMC rail systems
BMC is planning to produce rail and metro train wagons. In this regard, BMC and Swiss Stadler formed a joint venture partnership.Шаблон:Citation needed
Design
The BMC Profesyonel and BMC Megastar models are designed by Pininfarina.[4][5]
References
Шаблон:Turkish automobile brands and manufacturers
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Bus manufacturers of Turkey
- Truck manufacturers of Turkey
- Defence companies of Turkey
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1964
- Turkish brands
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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