Английская Википедия:Bailey Ruin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates
Bailey Ruin is an archaeological site located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.[1]
Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved Ancient Puebloan site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late Pueblo III Era to early Pueblo IV Era.[2]
Geography
The Bailey Ruins are located mainly in a ponderosa forest in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests and partly on a private ranch, about Шаблон:Convert from the Mogollon Rim at Шаблон:Convert in elevation.[2]
Pueblo site
The site was a multi-storied complex of 200 to 250 rooms that appeared to grow gradually in size from AD 1275 to 1325. Around the turn of the 14th century, the plaza was enclosed by the addition of clusters of rooms. The site had several water sources: a cienega about Шаблон:Convert from the pueblo and nearby springs. Currently there are shallow historic wells.[2]
Archaeology
Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.
- J. Walter Fewkes who led an expedition for the Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology, visited the site in 1897 and referred to the site as the "Stott Ranch Ruin".
- Emil W. Haury visited the site in 1927 and 1929, first for the Gila Pueblo Archaeological Foundation and then for the National Geographic Society Third Beam Expedition. As the ranch changed owners, the site name changed. When Haury visited in 1927 it was named the "Pope Ranch Site" and then it was named for the new owner, George W. Bailey. During Haury's visit in 1927, he conducted a search for tree-ring dating specimens.
- Surveys were conducted in the area during the 1980s.
- Spring Creek Archeological District was conducted in 1993, including excavation of the site.[2]
See also
References
External links
- Bailey Ruin, Spring Creek Archaeological Project
- Apache and Sitgreaves National Forests United States Forest Service
Шаблон:NRHP in Arizona by county Шаблон:Pre-Columbian North America Шаблон:Registered Historic Places
- ↑ National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona. American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Bailey Ruin. Шаблон:Webarchive Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002. Retrieved 10-12-2011.
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- Native American history of Arizona
- Archaeological sites in Arizona
- Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
- Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests
- National Register of Historic Places in Navajo County, Arizona
- Protected areas of Navajo County, Arizona
- Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places
- Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona
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