Английская Википедия:Banruo Temple (Changchun)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious building The Banruo Temple (Шаблон:Zh), also pronounced Bore, is a Buddhist temple located in Nanguan District of Changchun, Jilin, China.Шаблон:Sfnb

History

In 1923, master Tanxu went to Changchun, capital of Jilin province, to teach the Heart Sutra, and founded the Banruo Temple subsequently. On September 18, 1931, the September 18th incident broke out, then the Japanese army occupied Changchun. In order to build a railway, they demolished Banruo Temple. The temple was moved to Changchun Street and renamed "Huguo Banruo Temple" (Шаблон:Zh) in 1934. In 1936, the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings and Mahavira Hall were successively completed. Master Tanxu held a consecration ceremony.Шаблон:Sfnb

In 1983, Banruo Temple has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China.

Architecture

The temple occupies an area of Шаблон:Convert and is the largest Buddhist temples in Changchun. The entire complex divided into three courtyards. Along the central axis of the temple stand seven buildings including the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Maitreya, Mahavira Hall, Hall of the Three Sages of the West, and Buddhist Texts Library. Subsidiary structures were built on both sides of the central axis including the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, and wing-rooms.Шаблон:Sfnb

Shanmen

In the center of the eaves of the Shanmen is a plaque, on which there are the words "Huguo Banruo Temple" (Шаблон:Zh). On both sides of the shanmen there are two Chinese guardian lions.Шаблон:Sfnb

Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

Maitreya is enshrined in the Hall of Heavenly King and at the back of his statue is a statue of Skanda. Four Heavenly Kings' statues are enshrined in the left and right side of the hall.Шаблон:Sfnb

Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the main hall in the temple. In the middle of the hall placed the statue of Sakyamuni, with statue of Guanyin at his back. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides of the hall.Шаблон:Sfnb

Hall of the Three Sages of the West

The Hall of the Three Sages of the West (Шаблон:Zh) enshrining the Three Saints of the West, namely Guanyin, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta.Шаблон:Sfnb

List of abbots

English title Chinese title Entered office Left office
Tanxu Шаблон:Lang 1923 1932
Shupei Шаблон:Lang 1932 1983 [1]
Chenggang Шаблон:Lang 1983 2017 [2]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area