| Isolate
|
Bark source
|
Researched activity
|
| Paclitaxel, taxanes
|
Taxus
|
chemotherapeutic
|
| Paeonol
|
Paeonia suffruticosa[1]
|
various
|
| Honokiol, 4-O-methylhonokiol, magnolol, obovatol
|
Magnolia
|
neurotrophic & anti-inflammatory
|
| Salicylic acid
|
Salix alba
|
antipyretic, analgesic
|
| Yohimbine, corynanthine, ajmalicine, rauwolscine
|
west African evergreen
|
MAOI, stimulant
|
| beta-carbolines, harmala alkaloids
|
numerous
|
MAOI
|
| Cinnamon, camphor, cinnamaldehyde
|
Cinnamomum
|
blood sugar stabilizer, antioxidant
|
| Quinine, quinidine, cinchonidine, cinchonine
|
Cinchona
|
antipyretic, analgesic, antimalarial
|
| Safrole
|
Sassafras
|
|
| Huáng bǎi
|
Amur cork tree (Phellodendron amurense)
|
TCM
|
| Strictamine
|
Alstonia scholaris
|
|
|
|
Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)
|
demulcent
|
| Geniposidic acid
|
Eucommia ulmoides
|
|
| N-methyltryptamine, serotonin analogs
|
numerous species from Brazil, Mexico, Taiwan
|
serotonin agonist, neuroimmunologic modulator
|
| Quassin
|
Quassia amara
|
various
|
| Celastrol
|
Tripterygium wilfordii[2]
|
various
|
| Mitraphylline
|
Cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa)
|
anti-inflammatory
|
| Ellagic acid, rutin, gallic acid, ethyl gallate[3]
|
Ailanthus altissima
|
various
|
| Coronaridine, voacangine, ibogamine, ibogaine, tabernanthine
|
Voacanga africana, Tabernanthe iboga
|
neuroimmunologic modulator
|
| Lapachol, quercetin
|
Pau D'Arco (Handroanthus impetiginosus)
|
therapeutic naphthoquinone
|
| Icariin
|
Eucommia
|
PDE5 inhibitor
|
| Baicalin
|
Oroxylum indicum
|
prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor
|
| Frankincense, incensole
|
Boswellia sacra, Boswellia
|
incensole is a TRPV3 agonist
|
| QS21
|
Quillaja saponaria (soap bark tree)
|
potential immunologic adjuvant
|
| Sandalwood oil, α-Santalol, β-Santalol
|
Sandalwood (Santalum)
|
Ayurvedic component
|
| Bergenin, α-viniferin, ε-viniferin, diptoindonesin A
|
Bergenia ligulata, Dryobalanops aromatica, Mallotus japonicus
|
component of Ayurvedic medicine "Paashaanbhed"
|
| Phenolic lactones
|
Caesalpinia paraguariensis
|
component of Bolivian traditional medicine
|
| Erythravine
|
Erythrina mulungu
|
Brazilian medicinal plant
|
| Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory compounds
|
Psidium guajava (Guava tree)
|
component of traditional medicine
|
| Perfume resin
|
Agarwood / Oud Wood
|
aromatherapy
|
| Opopanax, balsam, bdellium, bisabol
|
Myrrh (Commiphora)
|
component of Eastern-Mediterranean, Middle-Eastern, and North-African, traditional medicine
|
| Rotenoids, piscidone
|
Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula)
|
component of Caribbean traditional medicine
|
