Английская Википедия:Bassas da India
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Expand French Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Bassas da India (Шаблон:IPA-fr; Шаблон:Lang-mg) is an uninhabited, roughly circular French atoll that is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. Located in the southern Mozambique Channel, about halfway between Mozambique and Madagascar (about Шаблон:Convert further east) and around Шаблон:Convert northwest of Europa Island, the rim of the atoll averages around Шаблон:Convert in width and encloses a shallow lagoon of depth no greater than Шаблон:Convert. Overall, the atoll is about Шаблон:Convert in diameter, rising steeply from the seabed Шаблон:Convert below to encircle an area (including lagoon) of Шаблон:Convert. Its exclusive economic zone, Шаблон:Convert in size, is contiguous with that of Europa Island.[1]
The atoll consists of ten barren rocky islets, with no vegetation, totaling Шаблон:Convert in area. Those on the north and east sides are Шаблон:Convert high, while those on the west and south sides are Шаблон:Convert high. The reef, whose coastline measures Шаблон:Convert, is entirely covered by the sea from three hours before high tide to three hours afterward. The region is also subject to cyclones, making the atoll a long-time maritime hazard and the site of numerous shipwrecks.
Jaguar Seamount and Hall Tablemount lie, respectively, about Шаблон:Convert further southwest.
History
The Bassas da India was first recorded by Portuguese explorers in the early sixteenth century as the "Baixo da Judia" ("Jewess Shoals"). The Judia ("Jewess", for the ancestry of its owner Fernão de Loronha[2]) was the Portuguese ship that discovered the feature by running aground on it in 1506.[3] The name became "Bassas da India" due to transcription errors by cartographers. The Santiago broke up on the shoal in 1585.
It was rediscovered by the Europa in 1774, whence the name "Europa Rocks".[4] The Malay was lost 27 July 1842 on the Europa Rocks.[5]
In 1897, the shoal became a French possession, later being placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Réunion in 1968. Madagascar became independent in 1960 and has claimed sovereignty over the shoal since 1972.
Wildlife
The presence of Galapagos sharks was reported in 2003, which is a first in the Mozambique Channel.[6]
Tourism
Mooring at Bassas da India requires a permit from the French Government.[7] Fishing without such a permit may result in the boat being expelled or even confiscated.[8] Several illegal tourism charters departing from Mozambique or South Africa have been seized since 2013 by the French Navy.[9][10]
Gallery
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Detailed map.
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International Space Station (ISS) photograph.
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Landsat 7 image.
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CIA World Factbook map.
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ISS image of Bassas da India with varying degrees of sunglint.
References
Further reading
External links
- Шаблон:Wikiatlas
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Sailing Directions: East Africa and the South Indian Ocean
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency..
Шаблон:French overseas departments and territories Шаблон:Outlying territories of European countries Шаблон:Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
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- Indian Ocean atolls of France
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- Territorial disputes of France
- Territorial disputes of Madagascar
- France–Madagascar relations
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