Английская Википедия:Bay Head, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Файл:LOVELAND HOMESTEAD MUSEUM, BAY HEAD, OCEAN COUNTY.jpg
Loveland Homestead Museum

Bay Head is a borough situated on the Jersey Shore in northern Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 930,[1] a decrease of 38 (−3.9%) from the 2010 census count of 968,[2][3] which in turn reflected a decline of 270 (−21.8%) from the 1,238 counted in the 2000 census.[4] Bay Head is situated on the Barnegat Peninsula, also known as Barnegat Bay Island, a long, narrow barrier island that separates Barnegat Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. Together with Mantoloking, Bay Head is considered part of the Jersey Shore's "Gold Coast".[5]

Bay Head was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on June 15, 1886, from portions of Brick Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier.[6]

The community was supposed to have been named "Bayhead" after the Bayhead Land Company that developed the area in the 1870s.[7] A railroad sign posted in the 1880s labeled the station as "Bay Head," and the name stuck when the borough was incorporated in 1886. The name also comes from the town's location, which is at the "head" of Barnegat Bay.[8][9][10]

History

The Bayhead Land Company was incorporated on September 6, 1879, capitalized at $12,000. The founding partners were David H. Mount of Rocky Hill, and three Princeton men: Edward Howe, his brother Leavitt Howe and William Harris. Within several years, the resort had grown in population, with a seawall installed, roads built and graded. In 1882, Bay Head had 20 new cottages and a population of 75.

The first post office was established in Bay Head in the summer of 1882. Julius Foster was first postmaster.[11]

The Bay Head Historic District, listed in the New Jersey and the National Registers of Historic places in 2005, includes over 550 contributing structures (over half of the town's buildings) making it one of the largest historic districts in New Jersey.[12] Bay Head's historic district is architecturally significant for its large collection of well-preserved Shingle Style, Stick Style, and Queen Anne Style structures.

The Шаблон:Convert stone rubble seawall built in 1882, which had been buried by dunes and largely forgotten, played a role in reducing damage to the town by Hurricane Sandy.[13][14]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.71 square miles (1.83 km2), including 0.59 square miles (1.52 km2) of land and 0.12 square miles (0.32 km2) of water (17.32%).[15][16]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Twilight Lake.[17]

The borough borders the Ocean County municipalities of Brick Township, Mantoloking, Point Pleasant and Point Pleasant Beach.[18][19][20]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 968 people, 459 households, and 270 families in the borough. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 1,023 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 98.55% (954) White, 0.52% (5) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.72% (7) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.00% (0) from other races, and 0.21% (2) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% (10) of the population.[2]

Of the 459 households, 15.0% had children under the age of 18; 49.0% were married couples living together; 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 41.2% were non-families. Of all households, 37.0% were made up of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.78.[2]

15.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 12.9% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 34.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.3 males.[2]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $88,417 (with a margin of error of +/− $13,902) and the median family income was $134,583 (+/− $24,739). Males had a median income of $75,833 (+/− $22,227) versus $60,625 (+/− $37,439) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $78,226 (+/− $12,220). About 0.9% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[21]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[22] there were 1,238 people, 584 households, and 349 families residing in the borough. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 1,053 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.98% White, 0.16% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.[23][24]

There were 584 households, out of which 16.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.73.[23][24]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 15.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.[23][24]

The median income for a household in the borough was $77,790, and the median income for a family was $93,055. Males had a median income of $64,063 versus $38,672 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $49,639. About 0.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.[23][24]

Government

Local government

Bay Head is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[25] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[26] The borough form of government used by Bay Head is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[27][28]

Шаблон:As of, the mayor of the Borough of Bay Head is Republican William W. Curtis, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[29] Members of the Bay Head Borough Council are Council President Douglas J. Lyons (R, 2022), Jennifer Barnes-Gambert (R, 2023), Diane M. Cornell (R, 2024), James W. Gates (R, 2023), Holly MacPherson (R, 2022) and Dennis J. Shaning (R, 2024).[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

In February 2020, the borough council chose Andrew Frizzell from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the term expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Brian Magory.[38]

Federal, state and county representation

Bay Head is located in the 4th Congressional district[39] and is part of New Jersey's 10th state legislative district.[40][41][42]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 04 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 10

Шаблон:NJ Ocean County Commissioners

Politics

Bay Head vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2020[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|44.98% 327 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|53.92% 392 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.10% 8
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2016[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|39.24% 248 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|53.64% 339 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|7.12% 45
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2012[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|33.22% 188 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|66.08% 374 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.71% 4
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2008[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|35.29% 246 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63.56% 443 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.15% 8
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2004[43] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|29.96% 225 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|68.58% 515 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.46% 11
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2000[44] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|29.26% 206 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|67.05% 472 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|3.69% 26
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1996[45] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.51% 176 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|64.91% 431 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|8.58% 57
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1992[46] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19.23% 145 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|65.25% 492 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|15.52% 117
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1988[47] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|18.19% 129 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|79.97% 567 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|1.83% 13
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1984[48] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|17.90% 135 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|79.44% 599 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|2.65% 20
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1980[49] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|17.77% 245 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|70.20% 656 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|12.02% 94
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1976[50] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|23.67% 151 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|76.33% 487 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1972[51] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19.97% 125 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|80.03% 501 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1968[52] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|18.64% 96 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|75.92% 391 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|5.44% 28
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1964[53] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.21% 193 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|63.79% 340 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1960[54] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|14.52% 72 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|85.48% 424 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1956[55] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|7.69% 38 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|92.31% 456 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1952[56] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|14.55% 72 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|85.45% 423 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1948[57] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|19.08% 75 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|80.92% 318 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1944[58] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|22.48% 67 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|77.52% 231 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1940[59] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|22.26% 73 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|77.74% 255 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1936[60] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|31.29% 102 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|68.71% 224 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1932[61] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|23.08% 72 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|76.92% 240 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1924[62] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|17.50% 35 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|82.50% 165 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1920[63] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26.14% 40 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|73.86% 113 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1916[64] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|25.27% 23 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|74.73% 68 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive|1912[65] align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|32.10% 26 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|23.46% 19 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Progressive|44.44% 36

Bay Head has voted for all Republican presidential candidates since at least 1932, if not all but William Howard Taft's 1912 presidential campaign. The best showing being Dwight Eisenhower's 1956 re-election bid.

As of March 2011, there were a total of 837 registered voters in Bay Head, of which 115 (13.7%) were registered as Democrats, 453 (54.1%) were registered as Republicans and 269 (32.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[66] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 86.5% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 102.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[66][67]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 80.4% of the vote (370 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 17.8% (82 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (8 votes), among the 471 ballots cast by the borough's 838 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 56.2%.[68][69] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.3% of the vote (392 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 22.2% (124 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.3% (35 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (3 votes), among the 558 ballots cast by the borough's 868 registered voters, yielding a 64.3% turnout.[70]

Education

The Bay Head School District serves students in public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Bay Head Elementary School.[71][72][73] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 130 students and 11.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[74] The district was ranked as one of the smallest in the state in 2016-17.[75]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Point Pleasant Beach High School in Point Pleasant Beach, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Point Pleasant Beach School District, together with students from Lavallette and Mantoloking.[76] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 373 students and 36.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[77]

Transportation

Файл:2018-09-24 08 37 34 View south along New Jersey State Route 35 (Main Avenue) just south of Ocean County Route 632 (Bridge Avenue) in Bay Head, Ocean County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 35 southbound in Bay Head
Файл:Bay Head station.jpg
Bay Head station, which is the terminus of NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the borough had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Ocean County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[78]

The main roadway through Bay Head is Route 35, a two-lane highway that connects many of the Jersey Shore's small communities.

Public transportation

NJ Transit trains terminate at the Bay Head station and yard, with service on the North Jersey Coast Line north to Penn Station Newark, Hoboken Terminal, and Penn Station New York in Midtown Manhattan.[79]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Bay Head has a Humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Шаблон:Weather box

Шаблон:Weather box

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Bay Head would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[80]

Notable people

Файл:LeavittHowe.jpeg
Leavitt Howe, founder with brother Edward Howe and two others of Bayhead Land Company, developers of Bay Head

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bay Head include:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Jersey Shore region Шаблон:Ocean County, New Jersey

Шаблон:Authority control

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  8. Staff. "Bay Head & Mantoloking: A brief history", from Asbury Park Press, June 20, 2002. Accessed March 20, 2012. "Bay Head's two-word name resulted from a typographical error. It was meant to be Bayhead, named for the Bayhead Land Co., organized by three Princeton bankers. But when the railroad station sign was hung in the early 1880s, it read Bay Head. And so, Bay Head was incorporated in 1886."
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  81. Atmonavage, Joe. "Makeup mogul Bobbi Brown sells 'smallest house on beach' for $3.6M (Photos)", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 8, 2018. Accessed July 14, 2023. "Makeup mogul and Montclair resident Bobbi Brown sold her oceanfront Bay Head home for $3.6 million at the beginning of December, according to the property's Trulia listing."
  82. Staff. "Diaz Victor 'Dean' Cetrulo", The Star-Ledger, May 13, 2010. Accessed August 23, 2015. "Diaz Victor 'Dean' Cetrulo, multiple times a U.S. national fencing champion and a Bronze Medal winner in saber fencing in the 1948 London Olympics, a Broadway actor with Hollywood good looks, the subject of a Hardy Boys mystery, The Clue of the Broken Blade, a war hero, musician and educator died peacefully on Sunday, May 9, 2010, at his home in Bay Head, N.J."
  83. Lee, Francis Bazley. Genealogical and Personal Memorial of Mercer County, New Jersey, Vol. 2, p. 632. Lewis Publishing Company, New York, 1907. Accessed November 9, 2015.
  84. Hyman, Vicki. "How Scientology was born in N.J.", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 27, 2015. Accessed October 29, 2016. "L. Ron Hubbard wrote Dianetics in 1950 at this home on East Avenue in Bay Head."
  85. Staff. "James Kellogg 3d, 65, Once Headed Port Authority; Senior Member of Port Unit Served Williams College", The New York Times, December 30, 1980. Accessed February 11, 2011. Accessed September 17, 2013. "James C. Kellogg 3d, a stockbroker and former chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, died of a stroke yesterday at Point Pleasant Hospital in Point Pleasant, N.J. He was 65 years old and had homes in Elizabeth and Bay Head, N.J."
  86. "Kellogg leading Duckboat comeback", Asbury Park Press, September 2, 2000. Accessed July 26, 2016. "There's a Duckboat revival under way and Peter Kellogg is the man behind the resurgence. Kellogg, a New York stockbroker and Bay Head summer resident, sponsored a refurbishing competition on Aug. 25 for the annual Duckboat Worlds at Mantoloking Yacht Club."
  87. Roger M. King profile, CBS Television. Accessed April 23, 2007. "He and his wife, Raemali, reside in Boca Raton, Fla., and Bay Head, N.J."
  88. The UnHamptons, New York, May 28, 2001. "TV executives Roger and Michael King are known for their lavish parties in Bay Head."
  89. Konrad, Walecia. "Havens; Weekender - Bay Head, N.J.", The New York Times, June 13, 2003. Accessed August 25, 2013. "Bay Head is still a retreat for wealthy executives. Summer residents include Roger King, chief executive of CBS Enterprises and King World Productions, and Michael Price, formerly of the Mutual Series mutual fund company."
  90. Huba, Nicholas. "Incumbents fare well in Ocean County primaries", Asbury Park Press, June 4, 2014. Accessed August 12, 2019. "Incumbent Freeholder Joe Vicari, of Shady Lane in Toms River, defeated John B. Paolella, of Wyndham Drive in Bay Head, in the election to represent the Republican Party during the November election."
  91. Cotter, Kelly-Jane. "Coronavirus NJ: Fox News with Dana Perino, and her dog, broadcasts from Bay Head", Asbury Park Press, April 10, 2020. Accessed April 11, 2020. "Like many broadcast journalists, Fox News anchor Dana Perino now does this every day. Since March, when the COVID-19 pandemic prompted social isolation measures in New York City, Perino has been broadcasting remotely from her home in Bay Head."
  92. Konrad, Walecia. "Havens; Weekender | Bay Head, N.J.", The New York Times, June 13, 2003. Accessed August 23, 2015 "Bay Head is still a retreat for wealthy executives. Summer residents include Roger King, chief executive of CBS Enterprises and King World Productions, and Michael Price, formerly of the Mutual Series mutual fund company."
  93. Six-Time LPGA Winner Val Skinner Participating in Lamington Cup, Ladies Professional Golf Association press release dated March 23, 2005. Accessed July 28, 2007. "Skinner, who lives in Bay Head, N.J. has worked tirelessly on charity work during her career, including many grassroots 'women in crisis' charities."