Английская Википедия:Beretta

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Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta (Шаблон:IPA-it; "Pietro Beretta Weapon Factory") is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries. Its firearms are used worldwide for a variety of civilian, law enforcement, and military purposes. Sporting arms account for three-quarters of sales; Beretta is also known for marketing shooting clothes and accessories. Founded in the 16th century, Beretta is the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world. In 1526 its inaugural product was arquebus barrels; by all accounts Beretta-made barrels equipped the Venetian fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Beretta has supplied weapons for every major European war since 1650.

History

Файл:Territorio di Brescia e di Crema 1500s.jpg

16th Century map by Giovanni Antonio Magini of the Province of Brescia. Val Trompia is in the center. Map is oriented with the West at the top.

Файл:Archivio di Stato di Venezia.jpg

Venetian State Archive building

Файл:Ricevuta Bartolomeo Beretta.jpg

Receipt for the supply of arquebus barrels to the Republic of Venice

Val Trompia, a northern Italian river valley in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy, has been mined for iron ore since the time of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, Val Trompia was known for its ironworks; after the Renaissance it came to be a center for the manufacture of weapons. By the mid 16th century Val Trompia had forty ironworks, supplied by fifty mines and eight smelters. The birthplace of Beretta is in the village of Gardone located on the banks of the Mella river, in the middle of Val Trompia (i.e., between the upper valley and lower valley).

The Beretta forge was in operation from about 1500, although the first documented transaction is a contract dated October 3, 1526 for 185 arquebus barrels, for which the Republic of Venice was to pay 296 ducats to Maestro di Canne (master gun-barrel maker) Bartolomeo Beretta Шаблон:In lang. The original account document for the order of those barrels is now stored in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia Шаблон:In lang in Venice. By the end of the 17th century, Beretta had become the second largest gun barrel maker in Gardone.

Under the guild system, the knowledge of gun barrel fabrication that was bequeathed to Jacopo (1520/25 – …) from his father Bartolomeo (1490 – 1565/68) was then passed on to his own son Giovannino (1550 – post 1577), and to his grandson Giovan Antonio (1577 – post 1649) and so on until guilds were abolished by Napoleon after his conquest of Venetian Republic in 1797.

Beretta has been owned by the same family for almost five hundred years and is a founding member of Les Henokiens, an association of bicentenary companies that are family owned and operated.

In 1918, the Beretta Model 1918, one of the first submachine guns in the world, was fielded by the Italian army. Beretta manufactured rifles and pistols for the Italian military until the 1943 Armistice between Italy and the Allied forces during World War II. With the Wehrmacht's control of northern Italy, the Germans seized Beretta and continued producing arms until the 1945 German surrender in Italy. During that time, the quality of the exterior finish of the weapons diminished, with late-war examples being much inferior to both the pre-war and mid-war weapons, but their operation remained excellent. The last shipment of Type I Rifles left Venice for Japan in a U-boat in 1942.

After World War II, Beretta was actively involved in repairing the American M1 Garands given to Italy by the U.S. Beretta modified the M1 into the Beretta BM-59 rifle, which is similar to the M14 battle rifle; armourers consider the BM-59 rifle to be superior to the M14 rifle in some ways, because it is more accurate under certain conditions.

After the war, Beretta continued to develop firearms for the Italian Army and police, as well as the civilian market.

In the 1980s, Beretta enjoyed a renewal of popularity in North America after its Beretta 92 pistol was selected as the service handgun for the United States Army as the "M9 pistol". In 1993, a Beretta USA executive revealed that it had been the company's strategy since 1980 "to use the military contract to make Beretta a household name in the United States", and then to expand into larger law enforcement and commercial markets.

In the 1970s, Beretta also started a manufacturing plant in São Paulo, Brazil. A contract between Beretta and the Brazilian government was signed, under which Beretta produced Beretta 92s for the Brazilian Army until 1980. Later this plant was sold to Taurus, who continues to manufacture the Beretta 92 under the name of PT92 using the same tools and labour which Beretta used, without the need for a license from Beretta, since the design is based on the original Beretta 92, for which the patents have expired.

Beretta acquired several domestic competitors (notably Benelli and Franchi) and some foreign companies (notably in Finland) in the late 1980s.

Overview

Файл:M9-pistolet.jpg

Beretta M9

Today, Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta (Beretta S.p.A.) is run by Franco Gussalli Beretta, President and CEO.

The traditional father-to-son Beretta dynasty was interrupted when Ugo Gussalli Beretta assumed the firm's control; uncles Carlo and Giuseppe Beretta were childless; Ugo married into the Beretta family and adopted the last name Beretta. His sons are now direct descendants through their mother's side of the family.

Beretta is known for its broad range of firearms: side-by-side shotguns, over-and-under shotguns, semi-automatic shotguns, hunting rifles, express rifles, assault rifles, submachine guns, lever- and bolt-action rifles, single- and double-action revolvers and semi-automatic pistols. The parent company, Beretta Holding, also owns Beretta USA, Benelli, Franchi, SAKO, Stoeger, Tikka, Uberti, and the Burris Optics company.

The model Beretta 92FS was the primary side arm of the United States Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force, designated the M9 pistol. In 1985, Beretta was chosen after a controversial competition to produce the M9, winning a contract for 500,000 pistols. A condition of the original agreement was domestic manufacture of the M9. In 2019, the 9mm version of the SIG Sauer P320 was selected to replace the M9 throughout the US Armed Forces.

Product lines

Semi-automatic pistols

Файл:Beretta-92FS.jpg

Beretta 92FS

• Beretta Model 1915
• Beretta M1923
• Beretta 418
• Beretta M1934 / Beretta M1935
• Beretta M1951
• Beretta 70 series
  • Beretta 70
  • Beretta 71 Jaguar
  • Beretta 72 Jaguar
  • Beretta 73, 74, 75
  • Beretta 76
  • Beretta 100, 101, 102
• Beretta Cheetah
  • Beretta 80X
  • Beretta 81
  • Beretta 84
  • Beretta 85
  • Beretta 86
  • Beretta 87
  • Beretta 89
• Beretta 8000
  • Beretta 8000 Cougar
  • Beretta 8045 Cougar
  • Beretta Cougar Inox
  • Beretta Mini Cougar
• Beretta 90
• Beretta 9000
  • Beretta 9000S

Файл:Beretta 92F 9MM Parabellum Pistol.jpg

Joaquín "El Chapo" Archivaldo Guzmán Loera's Beretta 92F 9MM Parabellum Pistol

• Beretta 92
  • Beretta 90two
  • Beretta 92F
  • Beretta 92F/FS
  • Beretta 92FS Inox
    • Beretta 92FS Compact
    • Beretta 92FS Centurion
    • Beretta 92FS Brigadier
    • Beretta 92FS Brigadier Inox
  • Beretta 92G Elite 1A
    • Beretta 92G Elite II
  • Beretta 92S
    • Beretta 92SB
      • Beretta 92SB-C
  • Beretta 92A1
  • M9 pistol
  • Beretta 92X
• Beretta 96
  • Beretta 96A1
• Beretta Px4 Storm
  • Beretta Px4 Storm Compact
  • Beretta Px4 Storm Subcompact
• Beretta U22 Neos
• Beretta APX
• Beretta 21 Bobcat
  • Beretta 21A Bobcat
• Beretta 3032 Tomcat
• Beretta 950 Jetfire
• Beretta Nano
• Beretta Pico

Revolvers

• Beretta Stampede
• Beretta Laramie
• Manurhin MR73

Shotguns

Файл:Beretta-A400-Xtreme-Plus.jpg

Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus 12ga

Файл:Beretta-A400-Xplor-Action.jpg

Beretta A400 Xplor Action 20ga

• Beretta 1200
• Beretta 1200 FP
• Beretta 1201
• Beretta 1201FP
• Beretta AL390
• Beretta AL391 Urika and Teknys
• Beretta Tx4
  • Beretta Tx4 Storm
• Beretta 1301
  • Beretta 1301 Comp
  • Beretta 1301 Tactical
• Beretta A400
  • Beretta A400 Xcel
  • Beretta A400 Xtreme Unico
  • Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus
  • Beretta A400 Xplor Action
• Beretta A 300 Outlander
• Beretta A 350 Outlander
• Beretta SO4, SO5 and SO6
• Beretta Xtrema
• Beretta Xtrema 2
• Beretta Model A series
• Beretta UGB25 Xcel
• Beretta Folder
• Beretta Ultraleggero
• Beretta Urika
• Beretta Urika 2
• Beretta RS 202-M2
• Beretta LTLX7000
• Beretta 470 Silver Hawk
• Beretta 682
• Beretta 692
• Beretta DT-10
• Beretta DT-11
• Beretta Silver Pigeon
• Beretta bellmonte due

Rifles and carbines

• Beretta BM-59
• Beretta 501 (sporting rifle)
• Beretta Rx4 Storm
• Beretta Cx4 Storm
• Beretta BRX1 straight-pull bolt-action rifle

Assault rifles

Файл:Beretta AR with thermal sight and grenade launcher noBG.png

Beretta AR with thermal sight and grenade launcher

• Beretta AR70/90
• Beretta AS70/90
• Beretta AR-70/223
• Beretta ARX 160
• Beretta ARX 200

Submachine guns

• Beretta Model 1918
• Beretta Model 38
  • Beretta Model 38A
  • Beretta Model 38/42
  • Beretta Model 38/44
• Beretta Model 3 – a postwar modification of the 38/42
• Beretta M12 series
• Beretta PMX
• Beretta Mx4 Storm

Machine pistols

• Beretta M951R
• Beretta 93R

Grenade launchers

• Beretta GLX-160 (underbarrel grenade launcher for the Beretta ARX160)

See also

• Beretta Holding
• List of modern armament manufacturers
• List of oldest companies

External links

• Шаблон:Official website