Английская Википедия:Binioù

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Шаблон:Unreferenced

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Шаблон:Center

The Шаблон:Lang is a type of bagpipe. The word Шаблон:Lang means 'bagpipe' in the Breton language.

There are two bagpipes called Шаблон:Lang in Brittany: the traditional Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang means 'old' in Breton; Шаблон:Lang means 'small') and the Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:Lang means 'big'), which was brought into Brittany from Scotland in the late 19th century. The oldest native bagpipe in Brittany is the Шаблон:Lang, from which the Шаблон:Lang is thought to be derived.

The Шаблон:Lang is essentially the same as the Scottish great Highland bagpipe; sets are manufactured by Breton makers or imported from Scotland or elsewhere.

The Шаблон:Lang has a one octave scale, and is very high-pitched with a soprano sound; it is tuned to play one octave higher than the bombard which it accompanies. More traditional forms have a single drone, while modern instruments sometimes have two. In the old days the leather used for the bag was usually from a dog's skin, but this is nowadays replaced by synthetic materials or other leathers which are easier to procure, like cow or sheep.

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Two Шаблон:Lang: a Шаблон:Lang (to the left) and a Шаблон:Lang (to the right)

Traditionally it is played in duet with the Шаблон:Lang, a double-reed instrument which sounds an octave below the Шаблон:Lang chanter, for Breton folk dancing. The Шаблон:Lang is typically used as part of a Шаблон:Lang band, although it is sometimes also paired with a Шаблон:Lang.

Films

  • Of Pipers and Wrens (1997). Produced and directed by Gei Zantzinger, in collaboration with Dastum. Lois V. Kuter, ethnomusicological consultant. Devault, Pennsylvania: Constant Spring Productions.

Further reading

Шаблон:EB1911 poster Шаблон:Authority control