Английская Википедия:Blackpool Pleasure Beach

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox amusement park Blackpool Pleasure Beach is an amusement park situated on Blackpool's South Shore, in the county of Lancashire, North West England. The park was founded in 1896 by A. W. G. Bean and his partner John Outhwaite. The current managing director is Amanda Thompson.[1]

The park is host to many records, including the largest collection of wooden roller coasters of any park in the United Kingdom with four: the Big Dipper, Blue Flyer, Grand National and Nickelodeon Streak.[2] Many of the roller coasters in the park are record-breaking attractions. When it opened in 1994, The Big One was the tallest roller coaster in the world. It was also the steepest, with an incline angle of 65° and the second fastest with a top speed of 74 miles per hour (119 km/h).[3] The ride holds the record as the tallest roller coaster in the United Kingdom, standing at Шаблон:Convert, with a first drop of Шаблон:Convert and the longest roller coaster in Europe, with a track length of 5,497 ft (1,675 m).[4]

The park was the first in Europe to introduce a fully inverting steel coaster, Revolution[5] and is the last remaining park in the world to still operate a Steeplechase roller coaster. The Grand National is one of only three Möbius loop coasters in existence, where a singular track "loops" around itself, offering a facsimile out-and-back layout and creating a "racing" effect on two parallel tracks. Sir Hiram Maxims Captive Flying Machine is the oldest amusement park ride in Europe having opened in August 1904. At the cost of £15 million, Valhalla was one of the largest and most expensive indoor dark rides in the world. Designed by Sarner and manufactured by Intamin, Valhalla won "Best Water Ride" at the 2018 Golden Ticket awards, an accolade it has held over a consecutive number of years. The park also operates a Nickelodeon Land and the world's only Wallace & Gromit ride, the Thrill-O-Matic. In 2015 the park introduced Red Arrows Sky Force, a Gerstlauer Sky Fly thrill ride which is the first ride of its kind in the United Kingdom.[6][7] The latest record is taken by Icon, a multi-launch coaster manufactured by Mack Rides in Germany.[8]

History of the Pleasure Beach

Early years (1896–1930)

Файл:River Caves at Pleasure Beach, Blackpool1.jpg
River Caves opened in 1905.
Файл:Big Dipper by Josh Ormerod.jpg
Big Dipper

Pleasure Beach was founded in 1896 by Alderman William George Bean after he failed in his attempt to become an advertising man on New York's Madison Avenue. He returned to the United Kingdom in 1897 and opened two separate amusement parks; one adjacent to Euston Road in Great Yarmouth and another in Blackpool, opposite the tram terminus.[9] The Great Yarmouth amusement park failed to generate much interest and so Bean moved to Blackpool full-time towards the end of the century.

In 1903, Bean, along with local businessman John Outhwaite, purchased 30 acres of land known as the "Watson Estate" which was used to expand the amusement park in Blackpool.[10] The original Pleasure Beach was built on the sand dunes along the promenade and consisted of a few roundabouts, a Bicycle Railway and several Gypsy stalls. Bean and Outhwaite decided to grow the business after visiting Coney Island in the United States. Using a small static fairground in London's Earls Court for inspiration, Bean added more rides and sideshows to the Pleasure Beach which began to garner the attention of holidaymakers. Bean's aim was to establish a fun park of a relative size that would "make adults feel like children again and inspire gaiety of a primarily innocent character."[9]

The first notable attraction of interest to open at Pleasure Beach was Sir Hiram Maxim's Captive Flying Machine, a rotary swing ride designed by the British inventor of the same name in 1904. A Mill Chute water ride followed in 1905, which opened under the name The River Caves of the World. Both of these rides are still operational today. In 1907 the park opened its first wooden roller coaster, which was known as The Scenic Railway. It was during this time that the park began to trade under the name Blackpool Pleasure Beach. In 1909, Bean expanded the Pleasure Beach business by purchasing a second amusement park up the coast in Morecambe under the name West End Amusement Park, which would later become Frontierland, Morecambe. The success of the Morecambe park led to a third amusement park opening four years later in Southport under the name Pleasureland Southport.

Meanwhile, the Pleasure Beach was developed with frequent large scale investments, including The Velvet Coaster, the House of Nonsense, The Joy Wheel and The Whip. Outhwaite died in 1911, leaving most of the remaining business to Bean; however, the Outhwaite family still obtained shares in the park and would occasionally have input into its growth. Following the First World War investment at the park ceased due to the difficulty in exporting rides from the United States and the next investments would not be until 1922 when The Virginia Reel and Noah's Ark opened. Despite the lack of investment, profits at the Pleasure Beach soared, and the company was noted as being one of the most prolific employers in the north-west of England.

Further into the 1920s, Bean invested in the Casino Building, a triple-tiered Art-Deco building designed by local architect and then Blackpool Mayor Alderman Robert Butcher Mather (1852–1933), JP. The exterior of the building featured a white ferroconcrete façade with white electric lighting, and the interior housed a billiard hall, cinema, restaurant and gift shop.[11] Today the Casino Building features a number of function rooms and offices, and the ground floor space is used as the main ticket centre.

In 1923, land was reclaimed from the Blackpool seafront, and it was during this period that the Pleasure Beach moved to its Шаблон:Convert current location along the promenade. The same year Bean brought in John Miller to design and build the Big Dipper, an out-and-back wooden coaster and shortly afterwards a boating pool was built for boat rides. This was Bean's final investment before he died of pneumonia in 1929, having spent 33 years shaping and developing what would become one of the most significant amusement parks in the world. Following his death, his only daughter Lillian-Doris inherited the Pleasure Beach business.

Lillian-Doris Bean married Leonard Thompson, an Oxford Natural Sciences graduate and businessman in 1928. The Thompsons lived in London where Leonard worked at a Swedish Match Company. However, after Bean's death, the couple returned to Blackpool, where decisions regarding the future running of the Pleasure Beach were in discussion. Leonard up until that point had not had any active involvement with the Pleasure Beach whatsoever, however on a mutual agreement with his wife, it was agreed that Thompson would take over the running of the Pleasure Beach and have full responsibility for all its affairs. His first move was to appoint Oscar Haworth as the General Manager and George Palmer as chairman of the company. Over the next two years, Thompson worked with the Outhwaites to expand the business further, starting with the construction of The Ghost Train which opened in 1930.

Golden years (1931–2004)

Файл:Big One First Drop.jpg
The Big One
Файл:Valhalla by Ben Jenks.jpg
Valhalla

In 1931 the remaining Outhwaite family sold their share of the park to the Thompsons, who now had complete control and ownership of the business. The following year Watson Road was built alongside the park, which resulted in the closure of the Velvet Coaster. Thompson's next major investment was the construction of the Fun House in 1934 and The Grand National, a Möbius loop wooden coaster built by celebrated coaster designer Charles Paige in 1935. Paige had designed numerous other rides at the Pleasure Beach, including the Rollercoaster, another wooden coaster that was constructed on the site of The Velvet Coaster in 1933.

The success of Paiges' wooden coasters resulted in a complete reprofiling of the Big Dipper in 1936, which was extended towards the south-westerly side of the park. During this time Thompson hired Joseph Emberton, an award-winning architect who was brought in to redesign the architectural style of the Pleasure Beach rides and buildings. He worked on The Casino Building, Noah's Ark and the Ice Drome, a 2,000-seat ice rink. Emberton continued to design for the Pleasure Beach up to his death in 1956. After which Jack Ratcliffe, who had been involved in the Festival of Britain, was brought in to continue the work. Ratcliffe worked for many years at the park, and much of his work can still be seen today.

Investments steadily decreased during the Second World War; however, the park remained open throughout the year to offer solace to the British public. The park returned to prominence between 1958 and 1961 when The Wild Mouse, Derby Racer and Alice In Wonderland opened and over the next few years the scale of investments increased, with the world's longest Log Flume opening in 1967 and The Goldmine opening four years later. The Walt Disney Company visited the park earlier in the decade, and Pleasure Beach was one of a few parks which became the basis for the first Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California. Walt Disney formed a friendship with Thompson, and the two would regularly inspire one another when developing their respective parks. After many successful years as the managing director of the Pleasure Beach, Leonard Thompson died in 1976, having run the business for 47 years. Following Thompson's death, Doris Thompson was appointed chairman of the business. Their only son, Geoffrey Thompson inherited his father's role and became the new managing director.

William "Geoffrey" Thompson was born in Manchester in 1936. He spent most of his early working life administering the New Era Laundries in London before returning to the family business as head of catering at the Casino Building. He married his wife, Barbara Thompson (née Foxcroft) in 1962 and shortly afterwards they had three children: Amanda, Nicholas and Fiona. Geoffrey invested millions of pounds developing the business, carrying forward his father's legacy, which was for the Pleasure Beach to always be at the forefront of global amusement parks. He hired Keith Ingham to make extensive alterations to the Casino Building which was re-launched as the Wonderful World Building (since then the building has reverted to its original name of the 'Casino'). Thompson's reign saw the opening of the Steeplechase, Avalanche, Revolution and Ice Blast. His most notable investments include The Big One which opened in 1994 and was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time, and Valhalla which opened in 2000.[12]

Geoffrey was actively involved in promoting tourism in the North West of England. He sat on almost all the relevant agencies, including the English Tourist Board and the British Association of Leisure Parks, Piers and Attractions, and was awarded the Order of the British Empire status along with his mother for their contribution to tourism. In 1986, Blackpool Pleasure Beach Limited became one of the first companies in the United Kingdom to register with the Government Profit Related Pay Unit. Under this scheme, the company agreed that, where profits exceeded £1 million, 10 per cent would be distributed among the permanent staff according to their length of service.[12]

Despite his reputation as a leading businessman in the industry, Thompson often found himself in dispute with Blackpool Council over their decision to allow private traders to operate on land opposite the Pleasure Beach. He also clashed with Morecambe Town Council, who would regularly oppose and disrupt his plans to develop the Morecambe amusement park. As a result of his frustration and due to declining attendance, Thompson closed Frontierland in 2000, which had operated for 91Шаблон:Nbspyears. Many of the rides were either destroyed, sold or relocated to Thompson's other parks.[13] Further investments followed at the Pleasure Beach, including Spin Doctor in 2002, the Big Blue Hotel in 2003 and Bling, the following year. Geoffrey Thompson died of a heart attack at Blackpool Pleasure Beach on 12 June 2004 while attending a party to celebrate his daughter's wedding. Doris Thompson, MBE OBE died nine days later, on 23 June, the date of her son's funeral.[14]

Later years (2004–Present)

Файл:Icon at Pleasure Beach.jpg
Icon
Файл:Infusion at Pleasure Beach (2).jpg
Infusion at Pleasure Beach (2)

Amanda Thompson, Geoffrey's eldest daughter and a director of the park for over 15Шаблон:Nbspyears, took over the whole Pleasure Beach business. Nicholas Thompson became the deputy managing director and Fiona Giljé (née Thompson), a fundamental architect, became a senior company director. Amanda had previously risen to prominence as the founder and president of Stageworks Worldwide Productions, which produced numerous stage shows at both the Pleasure Beach and international venues.[15] Like her father and grandmother, Amanda was appointed an OBE for her contribution to tourism. During Amanda's reign, the park has seen vast redevelopment, including a re-branding exercise, as well as the removal of numerous rides including The Whip, Space Invader 2, Turtle Chase, Spin Doctor, Trauma Towers, Noah's Ark, Black Hole, Bling, Wild Mouse and Superbowl. In 2006, the family decided to close Pleasureland Southport which, despite extensive investment and development, had not turned a profit for several years. This move coincided with the closure of Pleasure Beach's Log Flume, Drench Falls and resulted in the introduction of Infusion, the park's first new roller coaster in 13Шаблон:Nbspyears. Infusion was relocated from Pleasureland, where it had operated under the name of Traumatizer since 1999, and was built on the site of the Log Flume.

In 2011, the Thompson family signed a contract with Viacom, owners of the American-based Nickelodeon brand to open Nickelodeon Land, a 4-acre area situated within the main park.[16] Nickelodeon Land was a £10 million redevelopment of the parks' previous children's area Beaver Creek which closed in 2010. Notable changes include a complete retheme of the Rollercoaster which reopened under the new alias Nickelodeon Streak and the use of the formerly defunct Space Invader 2 building which is now occupied by a pizza restaurant. Many of the other rides were either replaced or repainted and renamed to represent the Nickelodeon brand.

In 2013, the park worked alongside Aardman Animations, owners of the Wallace & Gromit and Shaun the Sheep brands, to introduce Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic, a dark ride which replaced the Gold Mine.[17] Two years later, in 2015, the park teamed up with the RAF to open the Red Arrows Skyforce a thrill ride based on the famous air acrobatic team.[18]

In 2018 the park opened Icon, a £16.25 million multi-launched coaster built by Mack Rides of Germany[19] and the first roller coaster to be built at the park in over a decade. In 2019 a second hotel Boulevard Hotel was built on the site of the former Star Pub.[20] The hotel features 120 en-suite rooms, two restaurants and ten suites.

Managing directors

Decade
1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
John Outhwaite
1896-1911Шаблон:Dot 16 seasons 		 
William Bean
1896-1928Шаблон:Dot 33 seasons 		 
  Leonard Thompson
1929-1976Шаблон:Dot 48 seasons 		 
  Doris Thompson
1929-2004Шаблон:Dot 76 seasons 		 
  Geoffrey Thompson
1976-2004Шаблон:Dot 29 seasons 		 
  Amanda Thompson
2004-currentШаблон:Dot 20 seasons
  Nick Thompson
2004-currentШаблон:Dot 20 seasons

Current park

Файл:Pleasure Beach Arches.jpg
Pleasure Beach Arches

Pleasure Beach is situated on a Шаблон:Convert site along the South Promenade (Ocean Boulevard) area of Blackpool, approximately Шаблон:Convert from Blackpool North Railway Station. It is bordered by the Promenade, Balmoral Road, Bond Street, Burlington Road West and Clifton Drive, and is situated above Watson Road, which is underneath the grounds and runs under a tunnel bridge in the centre of the park. Guests enter the park by passing under giant metal arches which are illuminated in the evening. The main Ticket Centre can be found on the ground floor of the Casino Building which is situated to the north of the park, along with a large Gift Shop. The rest of the ground floor space is taken up by a show bar named The Horseshoe and a large Café named W.G Beans. The second tier of the building, known as the penthouse floor is home to a function suite named The Paradise Room and The White Tower Restaurant, a luxury restaurant overlooking the promenade. Above The Paradise Room is a second Moroccan-themed function room named The Attic. The basement area of the building is taken up by another licensed bar named The Horror Bar and an interactive horror maze named Pasaje del Terror.

Outside The Casino building towards the left of the main entrance is a second theatre named The Globe. The main park can be accessed via a number of turnstiles, each staffed by a security ambassador at the north entrance. A separate entrance towards the south end of the park is available for hotel residents only, and a third entrance is situated towards the east side of the park via The Arena. The park is heavily secured by metal gates; however, these gates are occasionally opened to permit large groups of guests into the park during the peak season. The park has five car parks and a coach park. Blackpool Pleasure Beach railway station, the Big Blue Hotel and the Boulevard Hotel are situated towards the south end of the park.

The park is split up into three sections: North Park, Nickelodeon Land and South Park. The main park is divided by separate themed areas. These are North Entrance Plaza, Heidi Strasse, Bean Street FY4, The Watson Overpass and South Entrance Plaza. Many of the rides in the park are built over or under other attractions and buildings, making the Pleasure Beach the most densely populated amusement park in terms of ride space in the world.

Pleasure Beach is the only private company in the United Kingdom not imposed by planning restrictions; however, attractions over Шаблон:Convert in height must meet strict regulations set out by the Civil Aviation Authority. These regulations include the placing of red and white lights at the top of structures and warning signals and beacons to alert airline traffic.[21]

Rides

Шаблон:Color box – Rides located in Nickelodeon Land.

Roller Coasters

# Ride Manufacturer Type Opened
Файл:BPBbobsled.jpg 1 Avalanche Mack Rides Bobsled 1988
A steel bobsled roller coaster. It is the first and only bobsled-style roller coaster to ever be built in the UK.[22]
Big Dipper 2 Big Dipper John A Miller & Charles Paige Wooden 1923
A wooden roller coaster which was built in 1923 by John Miller and extended in 1936 by Charles Paige and Joe Emberton.[23]
The Big One 3 The Big One Arrow Dynamics Steel Hyper 1994
A steel hypercoaster with its highest point being Шаблон:Convert above sea level or Шаблон:Convert above the ground. It reaches speeds of up to 74 mph (119 km/h).[24] It was the tallest and steepest roller coaster in the world in 1994–96.
Файл:PB-BL ZipperDipper-3.jpg 4 Blue Flyer Philadelphia Toboggan Wooden 1934
A children's wooden coaster composed of bunny hills and a tunnel. Originally known as Zipper Dipper then renamed to Blue Flyer in 2011. It has also been sponsored by Warburtons and was known as the Milk Roll A Coaster.[25]
Grand National 5 Grand National Charles Paige Wooden 1935
A wooden dual-track racing roller coaster. It is themed around the Grand National horse-racing event and is one of only five Möbius loop roller coasters still in existence.[26]
Файл:Icon's Junior Immelman.jpg 6 ICON Mack Rides Steel Launched 2018/2022
A multi-launched steel coaster built by Mack Rides. Icon is 88 feet tall, reaches speeds of up to Шаблон:Convert along 3,750 feet of steel track and features two launches and a barrel roll. Enso can be ridden as long as guests have prebooked a £15 standard or £25 VIP upcharge per ride.[27]
Файл:Infusion Roller Coaster Blackpool.jpg 7 Infusion Vekoma SLC 2007
A steel inverted roller coaster suspended over water. It is a suspended looping coaster built by Dutch Manufacturer Vekoma.[28]
Файл:Revolution Blackpool.jpg 8 Revolution Arrow Huss Shuttle 1979
A steel shuttle roller coaster that launches from an elevated station, through a loop before stopping and doing the same backwards it reaches up to speeds of 40 mph and forces of up to 4 g.[29]
Файл:NickelodeonStreak.jpg 9 Nickelodeon Streak Charles Paige Wooden 1933
A wooden coaster found in Nickelodeon Land. From 1933 to 2010 it was known simply as Rollercoaster; in 2011 was renamed Nickelodeon Streak. It was built using the lift hill from Velvet Coaster, which was built in 1909.
Файл:Steeplechase (Pleasure Beach, Blackpool).jpg 10 Steeplechase Arrow Huss Steel Racing 1977
An Arrow Huss three-tracked racing steel roller coaster and the last of its kind in existence.[30]

Thrill Rides

# Шаблон:Font color Шаблон:Font color Шаблон:Font color Шаблон:Font color
Файл:Avatar Airbender (Nickelodeon Land).jpg 11 Avatar Airbender Zamperla Mega Disk'O 2011
Forms part of Nickelodeon Land, replacing a Beaver Creek retail outlet and pathway.
Ice Blast 12 Ice Blast S&S Power Freefall Shot Tower 1997
Stands at Шаблон:Convert above sea level, although is actually Шаблон:Convert. Opened as Sony PlayStation – The Ride.
Файл:Skyroller.jpg 13 Red Arrows Sky Force Gerstlauer Sky Fly 2015
Stands at Шаблон:Convert. The ride features individual planes on a long arm which spin as the rider rocks side to side. Replaced Bling.

Water Rides

# Ride Manufacturer Type Opened
14 Dora's World Voyage WGH Transportation Scenic Boat Ride 2011
A mini-boat tub ride located in Nickelodeon Land, opened June 2011. Replaced Magic Mountain.
Файл:River Caves at Pleasure Beach, Blackpool1.jpg 15 River Caves Lot Morgan Scenic Boat Ride 1905
Classic river caves dark ride, visiting displays of "around the world".
16 Rugrats Lost River Built in-house Log Flume 1992
A semi-themed one-hill log chute originally in the park's previous Beaver Creek area, which is now Nickelodeon Land (resulting in the ride being renamed and rethemed).
17 SpongeBob's Splash Bash Mack Rides Twist 'n' Splash 2011
Prepare to get wet! The only ride of its type in the UK with rider controlled water cannons, whilst spinning like teacups.
Файл:Valhalla Blackpool Pleasure Beach (2023).jpg 18 Valhalla Intamin Indoor Flume 2000
Viking-themed dark flume ride, laden with special effects.

Family Rides

# Ride Manufacturer Type Opened
Файл:Alice Ride (Pleasure Beach, Blackpool).jpg 19 Alice's Wonderland Arrow Development Dark Ride 1962
Children's dark ride featuring scenes from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. The cars are big Cheshire cats. It constantly plays the theme to Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory inside the attraction.
20 Derby Racer Pleasure Beach Carousel 1959
One of only three in the world alongside the ones in Cedar Point and Playland (New York), the ride is essentially a large carousel of 56 horses in four rows, the outside row being the fastest.
Файл:Hiram Maxim Captive Flying Machines.jpg 21 Flying Machines Sir Hiram Maxim Flying Machine 1904
The oldest attraction in the park. Original flying experience attraction.
Файл:Ghost train (Pleasure Beach Blackpool).JPG 22 Ghost Train Pretzel Company Dark Ride 1930
A dark ride. This ghost train was the first in the world and is where the ride name "Ghost Train" originates. It was built by Mr. Joseph Emberton.
23 Grand Prix Arrow Development Turnpike 1960
An Arrow Development electrical powered car ride (in the past, cars had petrol engines). Self-drive cars travel down a spiral track and under The Avalanche.
Maroon coloured miniature locomotive sits in the station 24 Pleasure Beach Express Paige & Emberton Miniature Railway 1934
A miniature railway featuring scenes from wildlife in a jungle to dinosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous eras.
Файл:Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic.JPG 25 Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic Arrow Huss Dark Ride 2013
Arrow Huss dark ride that originally opened as the Gold Mine in 1971. It was refurbished in 2013 featuring scenes from the animated Wallace and Gromit series, whilst also retaining the old ride track layout from The Gold Mine.

Other Attractions

# Ride Manufacturer Type Opened
26 Alpine Rallye Ihle Turnpike 2011
A children's automobile track ride. After the closure of Beaver Creek closed, the ride was renamed and relocated.
27 Backyardigans' Pirate Treasure Mack Rides Seastorm 2011
Retheme of the previous 'Bradley Beaver's Pirate Ship Ride'.
28 Bikini Bottom Bus Tour Zamperla Crazy Bus 2011
A Zamperla bus ride modelled after the buses from SpongeBob SquarePants.
29 Chinese Puzzle Maze Pleasure Beach Maze 1997
A standard grass maze located in the southern area of the park.
30 Diego's Rainforest Rescue Zamperla Balloon Tower 2011
A Balloon ride based on the television series Go, Diego, Go.
31 Dodgems IE Park Dodgems 2010
A standard dodgem set.
32 Eddie Stobart Zamperla Turnpike 2002
A children's automobile track ride featuring vehicles painted in the old Eddie Stobart Ltd livery with names.
33 Fairy World Taxi Spin Zamperla Jets 2011
A revolving ride in Fairly Odd Parents themed cars that the rider can move up and down via a button inside the carriage.
34 Gallopers Savage Carousel 1979
Traditional carousel dating back to 1919.
35 Impossible Pleasure Beach Illusion House 2002
House of illusion attraction, with mirror maze and Haunted Swing ride. As of 2023 The haunted Swing is currently not in operation
36 Krusty Krab Order Up Moser Rides Drop Tower 2011
A 15 feet high, vertical, bouncing ascent/descent ride modelled after the Krusty Krab restaurant from SpongeBob SquarePants.
37 Thompson Carousel HP Jackson Carousel 1977
A mini-carousel ride formerly named Veteran Carousel.
38 Wonder Pets Big Circus Bounce Zamperla Jump Around 2011
A fun, rotating family ride that undulates and bounces as it turns.

Past Attractions

Name Opened Closed Description
Switchback Railway 1891 1922 Out and back wooden coaster. Replaced by the Big Dipper.[31]
Hotchkiss' Bicycle Railway 1896 Шаблон:N/a Remnants of this attraction are held in the Pleasure Beach archive.
Scenic Railway 1907 1933 A wooden coaster replaced by Grand National.
Water Chute 1907 1939 A wooden water ride.
Joy Wheel 1909 1915 A roundabout style ride.
Velvet Coaster 1909 1932 A wooden coaster replaced by Roller Coaster/Nickelodeon Streak.
Witching Waves 1913 1923 A large oval course with a movable metal floor ridden with steerable scooter style cars made for two people.
The Whip 1921 2008 A teacup/waltzer ride, removed in 2008 and replaced by Dodgems.
Noah's Ark 1922 2008 Indoor walkthrough attraction. Permanently non-operational.
Virginia Reel 1922 1982 A spinning wooden coaster replaced by Ranger Morph.
1001 Troubles 1927 2001 Mirror maze. A shortened version was combined with Haunted Swing into Impossible.
Junior Whip 1927 2008 A smaller version of The Whip.
Magic Mountain 1932 2010 Junior classic dark ride replaced by Dora's World Voyage.
Funhouse 1934 1991 An indoor walkthrough, it was destroyed by a fire and replaced by Valhalla.
Turtle Chase 1935 2004 A tumble bug ride. Closed in 2004, the area the ride was situated in is now occupied by Icon
Ferris Wheel 1936 1984 A traditional Ferris wheel ride, but with two wheels.
Sidewinder 1939 1961 A dive bomber ride replaced by Astro Liner.
Haunted Swing 1955 2001 Swing ride. Now incorporated into Impossible (2002).
Cableway 1960 2000 A classic Von Roll VR101 2-passenger gondola lift. Hourly capacity of 300 pph.
Monorail 1966 2012 Opened as an aerial transport system with three stations, but closed as a non-stop scenic ride. Most of the track still remains in the park.
Drench Falls Log Flume 1967 2006 A log flume replaced by Infusion.
Monster! 1968 1995 An octopus ride replaced by Ice Blast.
Astro Swirl 1969 2003 A gravitron ride.
Calypso Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a A spinning ride.
Speedboat Шаблон:N/a 1978 A slow boat ride.
Gold Mine 1971 2011 A classic dark ride with its ride system being reused for its replacement, Wallace & Gromit: Thrill-O-Matic.
Cyclone 1974 1987 A Pinfari coaster replaced by The Avalanche.
Tom Sawyer Raft Ride 1974 1993 A tow boat ride by Intamin.
Swamp Buggies 1979 2011 An extra-charge bumper boat ride. Replaced by plant pots, themselves replaced by Icon.
Water Chute/Vikingar 1980 2004 Water ride, renamed Vikingar in 2000 to match the theme of the recently opened Valhalla. Relocated from Belle Vue Zoological Gardens in Manchester.
Alpine Golf Шаблон:N/a 2009 Swiss-themed miniature golf, previously located under Avalanche. Replaced by Alpine Rallye.
Astroglide Шаблон:N/a 1992 A giant slide.
Astro Liner Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a A simulator ride.
Ben Hur Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a Similar to The Whip; however, with a pedal to help start motion.
Space Tower Шаблон:N/a 1992 A slow spinning bird eye view tower relocated to Frontierland, Morecambe, as POLO Tower and replaced by Pepsi Max Big One.
Safari Bugs Шаблон:N/a 2002 Animal vehicle roundabout has been relocated to Pleasureland Southport and then relocated to Lightwater Valley in 2007.
Tidal Wave 1980 1997 Pirate ship was relocated to Pleasureland Southport, then relocated to M&D's.
Tokaydo Express 1980 1997 A figure-eight coaster, it was relocated to Brean Leisure Park, but not there anymore.
Trauma Towers (originally The Haunted Hotel) 1980 2008 Indoor haunted walkthrough attraction. On 8 January 2018, the façade of Trauma Towers was demolished to create space for future rides.
The Hard Luck Bears Show 1980 1990s Electronically controlled, animatronic show that featured a cast of singing and joke-telling bears manufactured by Creative Engineering, Inc. Relocated to Frontierland, Morecambe, as The Crazy Bear Show and replaced by the Globe Theatre and Gallery.
Paratrooper 1981 Шаблон:N/a Spinning funfair ride.
Bobslay 1982 1982 A bobsleigh ride.
Ranger 1983 1987 A black pearl ride replaced by Rainbow.
Space Invader 2 1984 2008 Indoor roller coaster. It was relocated to Brean Leisure Park in 2011.
Rainbow 1987 Шаблон:N/a A thrill ride.
Black Hole Шаблон:N/a 2006 A waltzer in a dark replaced by 4D Cinema.
Phantom Chase Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a A spinning thrill ride.
The Twist Шаблон:N/a 1996 A spinning ride.
The Greatest Show on Earth 1990 1997 A suspended dark ride replaced by Burger King.
Clown Coaster 1995 2008 A junior coaster, relocated to Wicksteed Park.
Spin Doctor 2002 2006 A dive booster ride, one of them possibly relocated to Pleasure Island and renamed Hydro Max.
Big Apple 2003 2004 A caterpillar roller coaster. A relocation from Frontierland and sold to a traveling operator in 2005. Replaced by The Beast.
Bling 2004 2011 A Zierer star shape ride replaced by Red Arrows SkyForce.
4D Cinema 2007 2008 Extra-charge theatre attraction. Replaced by puppet/magic show.
The Beast Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:N/a A simulator ride of the wooden rollercoaster at Kings Island.
Wild Mouse 1958 2017 Was one of only four operating wooden wild mouse roller coasters in the world.[32]
Tetley Tea Cup Ride 1990s 2017 Spinning tea-cups ride relocated after the closure of Beaver Creek and relocated to underneath the Revolution. Also known as 'Crazy Daisy'.
Bridgestone Go Karts 1990s 2017 Additional Charge Go Karts which closed for the construction of Icon, which now forms part of its track circuit.

Entertainment

Hot Ice

A seasonal show performed at The Arena (previously the Ice Drome). The show has been running since 1936 and is produced by Amanda Thompson and choreographed by Oula Jaaskelainen.[33]

Ken Webster: Mentalist Hypnotist

A seasonal adult comedy hypnotism show performed by veteran hypnotist Ken Webster.[34]

Evolution of Magic

A Las Vegas-style magic and illusion show performed by award-winning magicians Craig Christian and Elizabeth Best. Performed seasonally in The Horseshoe.[35]

Spectacular Dancing Water Show

A £500,000 half an hourly musical water show designed by Aquatique Show International. It features thirty individual jets synchronized to move to different styles of music, and a water cannon capable of shooting water up to 100 feet into the air.

Other attractions

Файл:Adventure golf by Blackpool Pleasure Beach - geograph.org.uk - 1385432.jpg
Adventure Golf
Файл:Pasaje Del Terror.jpg
Pasaje Del Terror

Adventure Golf

A 12-hole course situated on the former Flagstaff Gardens on the promenade. Opened in 2008.

Ripley's Believe It Or Not!

A museum of oddities built across two floors and based on Ripley's Believe It Or Not. Situated along Ocean Boulevard.

Pasaje Del Terror

Interactive horror maze, situated towards the north end of Ocean Boulevard, adjacent to the entrance to Pleasure Beach. Opened in June 1998.[36]

The Arena

A large ice rink situated towards the east of the park. Home to Hot Ice and open year-round.

Accommodation

Файл:Boulevard Hotel.jpg
Boulevard Hotel

Big Blue Hotel

A family hotel "The Big Blue Hotel" with a four-star AA rating, situated adjacent to Blackpool Pleasure Beach railway station towards the south end of Ocean Boulevard opened in Spring 2003.[37]

Boulevard Hotel

In 2019 a second hotel, the Boulevard Hotel, was built on the site of the former Star pub. The hotel features 120 rooms and 10 suites and is the second four-star hotel to be operated by the company.

Recent accolades

Here are a selection of the awards and nominations received over the last decade:

  • 2013: Best Attraction for Groups – Lancashire Tourism Awards[38]
  • 2014: Best Large Tourist Attraction – North West In Bloom[39]
  • 2014: The Arena - Favourite Rink – LAMBCO[40]
  • 2014, 2016: Second-best Seaside Park – Golden Ticket Awards[41]
  • 2014: Best Theme Park in the United Kingdom; 9th Best Theme Park in Europe – Travellers' Choice Awards[42][43]
  • 2014: Big Blue Hotel – Third-best hotel in the United Kingdom – Travellers' Choice Awards[44]
  • 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2023: Valhalla - Best Water Ride in the World – Golden Ticket Awards
  • 2023: 4th Best Theme Park in Europe - Traveler's Choice Awards

Ghosts

Pleasure Beach is alleged to be haunted by several ghosts and over the years there have been a number of high-profile paranormal investigations held within its grounds. The most well-known and reported ghost story involves the Ghost Train ride, which is supposedly haunted by the spirit of a former ride operator named "Cloggy". Other stories involve poltergeist activity in both the gift shop under Sir Hiram Maxim's Captive Flying Machine and The Star pub on Ocean Boulevard. The Arena is also said to be the home of a ghostly presence which inhabits the backstage dressing rooms and tractor bay.[45] The park has featured on many paranormal-related TV shows, including Most Haunted and Great British Ghosts and features in many books written on the subjectШаблон:Citation needed.

Incidents

Шаблон:Main

On 21 July 2000, 11-year-old Christopher Sharrat died after falling from a ride vehicle on the 'Space Invader' roller-coaster. He was reported to have possibly panicked on the dark ride and unfastened his seatbelt. Following an investigation, police were confident that the death was accidental.[46] The ride closed in 2008 and has since relocated to Brean Leisure Park, operating from 2011 as Astro Storm.[47]

On 31 August 2000, 23 people were injured, when two trains collided on The Big One due to a failure with the rides braking system. Twenty-one were taken to hospital.

On 11 August 2009, two trains on The Big Dipper carrying a total of 32 guests collided, resulting in 21 people requiring treatment for injuries ranging from whiplash and broken noses to cut and bruises.

On 14 June 2011, a train on The Big One stopped abruptly, causing a few minor injuries to the occupants. One person was reportedly taken to hospital suffering from whiplash.

On 24 October 2014, 58-year-old Robert Sycamore accompanied his 13-year-old nephew on The Grand National coaster. When the ride returned to the station, Mr Sycamore was found in the bottom of the carriage with neck and back injuries. It is understood he had an underlying back complaint of spondylitis.

In popular culture

  • In 1997 the Pleasure Beach was the subject of a 6-part fly-on-the-wall BBC documentary which focused on the daily operation of the park. Each episode featured interviews with park management and dealt with the everyday triumphs and hurdles of running an amusement park.
  • The Big One is featured in the 2001 film The Parole Officer (with the film's protagonist repeatedly vomiting on the riders behind him) and in one episode of A Touch of Frost.
  • The music video for Simply Red's 1995 UK #1 hit "Fairground" was shot here, as were the videos for The Killers' "Here With Me" and 5 Seconds of Summer's "Try Hard".
  • The Infusion rollercoaster featured in the 2009 Specsavers advertising campaign.
  • In 2002 Most Haunted conducted an investigation at the Pleasure Beach.
  • The Laughing Man was briefly portrayed as a psychotic French clown in Jamie H. Scrutton's 2010 short film His Haunted Laughter. The artist performed in the role of the character.
  • The park was featured in TV drama Waterloo Road. Finn Sharkey (Jack McMullen), Lauren Andrews (Darcy Isa), Sambuca Kelly (Holly Kenny) and Tom Clarkson (Jason Done) visit the park.
  • Popular ITV soap opera Coronation Street was filmed at the park many times over the years.
  • In 1988 the children's television programme Blue Peter visited the park. Presenters Mark Curry and Yvette Fielding rode the then newly launched Avalanche coaster and interviewed Doris and Geoffrey Thompson.
  • Professional wrestler Darren Kenneth Matthews, most commonly known as William Regal, began his wrestling career at the park at aged 15.
  • Parts of The Harry Hill Movie were filmed at Pleasure Beach.
  • An advertising campaign for Irn-Bru featuring a group of goths riding the Revolution roller coaster (then sponsored by the brand) was filmed at the park.
  • British boy band JLS rode on the Big Dipper in early 2012 whilst singing their hit "Everybody in Love", later posted on their official Facebook page.
  • Kevin Bacon rode the Big One with a young child to advertise EE 4G The advertisement was then aired on national television in May 2014.
  • The Ghost Train features in Tim Burton's 2016 film Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children.
  • The One Show filmed at the park in 2016, for a demonstration on ride dynamics, explaining the shape of the vertical loop on Revolution, and measurements of the G-force pressure accumulated on the Ice Blast ride.
  • In November 2016 BBC's Strictly Come Dancing featured a segment where contestant Judge Rinder visited the Pleasure Beach and rode the Ice Blast ride.
  • In 2017, Infusion was featured in Little Boy Blue (TV series) during a scene set in Florida.
  • In the game Rollercoaster Tycoon this is featured as one of the real parks to use in game alongside Alton Towers added in expansion packs.

Gallery

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:BPB coasters Шаблон:Blackpool Attractions Шаблон:BPBLtd Properties Шаблон:British theme parks Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite RCDB
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach&oldid=13547354