Английская Википедия:Borough of Pendle
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox settlement Pendle is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. The council is based in Nelson, the borough's largest town. The borough also includes the towns of Barnoldswick, Brierfield, Colne and Earby along with the surrounding villages and rural areas. Part of the borough lies within the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The neighbouring districts are Burnley, Ribble Valley, North Yorkshire, Bradford and Calderdale.
Etymology
The name Pendle comes from "Penhill", combining the Cumbric "pen" meaning hill and the Saxon "hill", also meaning hill. The name was used for Pendle Hill (literally "hill hill hill"), a prominent outlier of the Pennines. The name was then also used for the ancient Forest of Pendle around the hill, and for Pendle Water, a river which rises on the hill and flows into the River Calder.[1] The name also became associated with the Pendle witches, tried for witchcraft in 1612, as the accused were all from the area.[2]
History
The modern local government district of Pendle was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the whole area of seven former districts and parts of another two, all of which were abolished at the same time:[3]
- Barnoldswick Urban District
- Barrowford Urban District
- Brierfield
- Burnley Rural District (part)
- Colne Municipal Borough
- Earby Urban District
- Nelson Municipal Borough
- Skipton Rural District (part)
- Trawden Urban District
The Barnoldswick, Earby and Skipton parts were in the West Riding of Yorkshire prior to 1974. The term West Craven is sometimes used for this area transferred from Yorkshire to Lancashire in 1974. The new district was named Pendle after the hill, forest and river.[4] The district was awarded borough status on 15 September 1976, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[5]
Governance
Pendle Borough Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Lancashire County Council.[6] The whole borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7]
Brian Cookson retired in March 2013 from his position as executive director for Regeneration, a post he had held for nine years, in parallel (after 2007) with that of President of British Cycling.[8] Subsequently, becoming the President of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the world governing body for sports cycling.
In June 2017, a Conservative councilor, Rosemary Carroll,[9] was suspended after sending a racist post on social media comparing Asians to dogs. This controversy expanded after the local elections in 2018, when the councilor was readmitted into the Conservative Party, allowing the Conservative party to gain a majority on the council. The Pendle Labour party accused the Pendle Conservative Party of condoning racism after the reinstatement. The Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities, Dawn Butler, called upon the Conservative Party Chairman, Brandon Lewis, to issue a statement saying that the councilor in question would not be part of the Conservative group on the council. This followed a statement from Lewis congratulating the Pendle Conservatives on winning a majority on the council.[10][11]
Political control
Since the 2023 election the council has been under no overall control, being led by a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition.[12]
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[13][14]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1974–1976 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1976–1979 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1979–1987 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1987–1990 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1990–1991 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1991–1994 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1994–1995 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1995–1999 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1999–2004 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2004–2008 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2008–2018 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2018–2019 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2019–2021 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2021–2023 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2023–present | |
Leadership
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Pendle. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2015 have been:[15]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Cooney | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2015 | ||
| Mohammed Iqbal | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 2015 | 17 May 2018 | |
| Paul White | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 17 May 2018 | 5 May 2019 | |
| Mohammed Iqbal | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 16 May 2019 | 20 May 2021 | |
| Nadeem Ahmed | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 20 May 2021 | 18 May 2023 | |
| Asjad Mahmood | Шаблон:Party name with colour | 18 May 2023 | ||
Composition
Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[16]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 14 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 11 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 7 | |
| Шаблон:Party name with colour | 1 | |
| Total | 33 | |
The next election is due in 2024.
Premises
The council meets at Nelson Town Hall on Market Street in the centre of Nelson. It has its main administrative offices in a modern building at 1 Market Street, opposite the town hall.[17]
Elections
Шаблон:See also Since the last full review of boundaries took effect in 2021 the council has comprised 33 councillors representing 12 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with roughly a third of the council being elected each time for a four-year term. Lancashire County Council elections are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.[18]
Councillors
Following the 2023 election, the councillors were:[19]
Wider politics
The Pendle constituency is represented in Parliament by the Conservative Member of Parliament, Andrew Stephenson, since 2010. The constituency covers the same area as the borough.
Economy
The three main employers in the borough are Rolls-Royce plc, Silentnight and the Daisy Group.Шаблон:Citation needed
Places in Pendle
The borough is entirely covered by civil parishes. The parish councils for Barnoldswick, Brierfield, Colne, Earby and Nelson take the style "town council".[20]
| Contemporary civil parish | Шаблон:Small | Medieval jurisdiction | Medieval jurisdiction | Early modern jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barley-with-Wheatley Booth | 1 | Pendle Forest, manor of Ightenhill | Forest of Blackburnshire | Whalley, Lancashire: once a much larger parish than today. It encompassed a large part of eastern Lancashire. It also included areas outside Pendle. |
| Barrowford | 3 | |||
| Blacko | 4 | |||
| Old Laund Booth | 15 | |||
| Goldshaw Booth | 10 | |||
| Reedley Hallows | 16 | |||
| Roughlee Booth | 17 | |||
| Higham-with-West Close Booth | 11 | |||
| Trawden Forest | 19 | Trawden Forest, manor of Colne | ||
| Nelson | 14 | manor of Ightenhill, not in Forest | Blackburnshire, not in Forest | |
| Brierfield | 6 | |||
| Colne | 7 | manor of Colne, not in Forest | ||
| Foulridge | 9 | |||
| Laneshaw Bridge | 13 | |||
| Barnoldswick | 2 | Now referred to as "West Craven". This is a part of Lancashire, which was once in the neighbouring West Riding of Yorkshire. (Within the Wapentake of Staincliffe, Deanery of Craven.) | ||
| Bracewell and Brogden | 5 | |||
| Salterforth | 8 | |||
| Kelbrook and Sough | 12 | |||
| Earby | 18 | |||
Freedom of the Borough
The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Pendle.
Individuals
- Steven Burke: 3 August 2012.[21][22][23]
Military Units
- The Queen's Lancashire Regiment: 2001.
- The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment: 1 July 2006.
References
Шаблон:Borough of Pendle geography Шаблон:Borough of Pendle buildings Шаблон:Borough of Pendle culture Шаблон:Lancashire Шаблон:NW England Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Borough of Pendle
- Local government in the Borough of Pendle
- Non-metropolitan districts of Lancashire
- Boroughs in England
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
