Английская Википедия:Bourgeois nationalism
Шаблон:Short description In Marxist theory, bourgeois nationalism is the ideology of the ruling capitalist class which aims to overcome class antagonism between proletariat and bourgeoisie by appealing to national unity. It is seen as a distraction from engaging in class struggle and an attempt to impose interests of capitalists on the proletariat by constructing capitalist interests as "national interests". Internationally, it aims to create antagonism between workers of different nations and serves as a divide-and-conquer strategy. The bourgeois nationalism is contrasted with left-wing nationalism and proletarian internationalism.
Usage
Soviet Union
After the October Revolution, the Bolshevik government based its nationalities policy (korenization) on the principles of Marxism. According to these principles, all nations should disappear with time, and nationalism was considered a bourgeois ideology.[1] By the mid-1930s these policies were replaced with more extreme assimilationist and Russification policies.[2][3][4] The term was used indiscriminately to smear national groups opposed to Russian centralism.[5]
In his Report on the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, Leonid Brezhnev emphasized: "That is why Communists and all fighters for socialism believe that the main aspect of the national question is unification of the working people, regardless of their national origin, in the common battle against every type of oppression, and for a new social system which rules out exploitation of the working people."[6]
In the Soviet Union throughout its existence, the term generally referred to Ukrainian, Estonian, Latvian, Armenian, Kazakh and other types of nationalism that were propagated by the Soviet Union's non-Russian minorities. The Soviet leadership saw their struggle for independence as a threat to the entire existence of the USSR's communist regime.[7][8][9]
China
Bourgeois nationalism as a concept was discussed by China's president, Liu Shaoqi as follows: Шаблон:Quote
Jews and Zionism
In 1949, the Communist Party USA declared the Zionist movement to be a form of "Jewish bourgeois nationalism".[10]
Writing for People's World, the leftist activist John Gilman referred to Jewish bourgeoisie nationalism as having multiple varieties, including Jewish assimilationism and Zionism.[11]
See also
- Class collaboration
- Korenization
- Liberal nationalism
- Proletarian internationalism (an antonym of bourgeois nationalism)
- Russification
- Social patriotism
- Socialist patriotism
- Sovietization
References
Further reading
- Internationalism and Nationalism by Liu Shaoqi
- Marxism and Nationalism Шаблон:Webarchive by Tom Lewis
Шаблон:Marxist & Communist phraseology Шаблон:Nationalism
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Khiterer, В. (2004), "Націоналізм в Радянському Союзі" , в Енциклопедії російської історії, М. довідник США
- ↑ Фролов М. О. Сталін і Україна: особливості стосунків між кремлівським диктатором, українським народом, керівництвом УСРР і КП(Б)У в 1920-х рр. ст. / Наукові праці історичного факультету Запорізького національного університету. — Запоріжжя: ЗНУ, Історія України 20–30-х рр. XX, 2011. — Вип. XXX. — 368 с. Шаблон:ISSN
- ↑ Науковий і культурно-просвітній краєзнавчий часопис “Галичина” Науковий журнал / Василь Жупник «Протистояння ОУН і УПА та радянських органів влади на території Волині і Галичини (1944–1953 рр.) в радянській історіографії», 2008, Ч.14
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Anti-Zionism
- Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Soviet phraseology
- Marxist terminology
- Political science terminology
- Nationalism in the Soviet Union
- Nationalism
- Anti-nationalism
- Diversionary tactics
- Conflict (process)
- Power (social and political) concepts
- Bourgeoisie
- Propaganda in the Soviet Union
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии