Английская Википедия:Burton Parish, New Brunswick
Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Burton is a civil parish in Sunbury County, New Brunswick, Canada.[1]
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was divided between the town of Oromocto, the Indian reserve of Oromocto 26, CFB Gagetown, and the local service district of the parish of Burton.[2] The town and LSD were both members of Regional Service Commission 11 (RSC11).[3]
Origin of name
The parish was named in honour of Ralph Burton, military commander-in-chief in Montreal at the time of its establishment as a township.[4]
History
Burton was first established in 1765 as a Nova Scotia township.[5]
Burton was erected in 1786 as one of the original parishes of Sunbury County.[6] The parish extended further inland than the township.[7]
In 1835 the rear of the parish was included in the newly erected Blissville Parish.[8]
In 1896 the boundary with Blissville was altered along the Nerepis Road.[9]
In 1949 the boundary with Blissville was changed back to its pre-1896 course.[10]
Boundaries
Burton Parish is bounded:[1][11][12][13]
- on the north by the Saint John River;
- on the southeast by the Queens County line;
- on the south by a line beginning at a point on the Queens County line about 18.2 kilometres inland, then running north 66º westШаблон:Refn to the Oromocto River at a point about 1.2 kilometres downstream of the mouth of Shaw Creek;
- on the west and northwest by the Oromocto River;
- including Gilbert, Ox, and Ram Islands in the Saint John River.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish;[11][12][13] bold indicates an incorporated municipality or Indian reserve; italics indicate a community expropriated for CFB Gagetown Шаблон:Div col
- Babbitt
- Burpees Corner
- Burton
- French Lake
- Geary
- Goan
- Greenfield Settlement
- Haneytown
- Hersey Corner
- Lauvina
- Lower Burton
- McGowans Corner
- Oromocto
- Oromocto West
- Oromocto 26
- Shirley Settlement
- Swan Creek
- Victoria Settlement
- Waterville
- Woodside
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[lower-alpha 1] at least partly in the parish:[11][12][13] Шаблон:Div col
- Oromocto River
- Saint John River
- Ox Island Channel
- Sheffield Channel
- Rockwell Stream
- Fish Creek
- Kenney Creek
- Snake Creek
- Streets Creek
- Tapley Creek
- French Lake
- Swan Creek Lake
Islands
Islands in the parish:[11][12][13]
- Gilbert Island
- Ox Island
- Ram Island
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish.[11][12][13]
Demographics
Parish population total does not include Oromocto 26 Indian reserve and area within 2021 boundaries of Oromocto. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2
Population
Census | Population | Change (%) |
---|---|---|
2016 | 5,119 | Шаблон:Loss 5.6% |
2011 | 5,421 | Шаблон:Gain 8.0% |
2006 | 5,019 | Шаблон:Loss 0.4% |
2001 | 5,000 |
Language
Mother tongue (2016)[16]
Language | Population | Pct (%) |
---|---|---|
English only | 4,595 | 90.0% |
French only | 400 | 7.8% |
Both English and French | 45 | 0.9% |
Other languages | 65 | 1.3% |
Access Routes
Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[17] Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-4
- Highways
- Principal Routes
- Secondary Routes:
- None
- External Routes:
- None
See also
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)
Шаблон:Subdivisions of New Brunswick
Шаблон:Coord
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ganong, Place-Nomenclature, page 431
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 Шаблон:Cite web Remainder of parish on maps 127, 137, and 138 at same site.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 Шаблон:Cite web Remainder of parish on mapbooks 392, 410, and 411 at same site.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Statistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокcp2011
не указан текст - ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Шаблон:ISBN
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