Английская Википедия:Caloplaca

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Caloplaca is a lichen genus[1] comprising a number of distinct species. Members of the genus are commonly called firedot lichen,[2]Шаблон:Rp jewel lichen.[2]Шаблон:Rp gold lichens, "orange lichens",[3][4] but they are not always orange, as in the case of C. albovariegata.[5] The distribution of this lichen genus is worldwide, extending from Antarctica[6] to the high Arctic.[7] It includes a portion of northern North America and the Russian High Arctic. There are about thirty species of Caloplaca in the flora of the British Isles.[8]

A new species of Caloplaca, C. obamae, the first species to be named in honor of Barack Obama, was discovered in 2007 on Santa Rosa Island in California and published in March 2009.[9]

Taxonomy

Caloplaca was circumscribed in 1860 by Theodor Magnus Fries.[10]

Until relatively recently, Caloplaca was one of the largest genera of lichen-forming fungi, with more than 500 species.[11] Since the advent of molecular phylogenetics, the formerly polyphyletic genus has been split into more than 30 smaller, monophyletic genera after many publications by Ukrainian lichenologist Sergey Kondratyuk and colleagues.[12][13][14][15]

List of species

List of Caloplaca species

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar


Шаблон:Teloschistales-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. 2,0 2,1 Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Шаблон:ISBN
  3. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
  4. Orange Lichen (Caloplaca), Encyclopedia of Life
  5. Plants Profile for Caloplaca (orange lichen), USDA
  6. Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. Шаблон:Cite book
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Fries 1860 не указан текст
  11. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kirk et al. 2008 не указан текст
  12. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kondratyuk et al. 2014 не указан текст
  13. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kondratyuk et al. 2015 не указан текст
  14. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kondratyuk et al. 2018 не указан текст
  15. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kondratyuk et al. 2020 не указан текст