Английская Википедия:Carne, Phoenicia

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Шаблон:Short description Carne (Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤍,[1] Greek: Κάρνη[2]) or Carnos (Greek: Κάρνος[3]) was an ancient Phoenician city opposite to the island-city Arados, north of Tartus.[4] Carne (and not Marath) was the port of Arados on the mainland, the only port city of its dependencies.[4][5]

Nothing is known of the history of the city as distinct from that of Aradian Paralia,[4] which included also Tartus, Marath, Enydra, Balanaea and Paltus.[3][6] Lycophron uses the term "Καρνῖται κύνες" (Carnite hounds)[7] to refer Phoenician merchants.[4] Strabo mentions it as one of the Aradian coast cities, in which its seaboard harbour is found.[3] Pliny the Elder[8] and Stephanus of Byzantium[2] mention it as a city in northern Phoenicia.

Carne had a Mint, in which its Phoenician name and a date in Phoenician numerals, presumably that of Arados, were minted on its coins.[4] Some of the coins also show the Greek letters ΚΑΡ with the Alpha and the Rho joined together.[9] Some of them contain a palm,[9] a common symbol of Phoenicia.[10][11] The deities who stand out in their appearance on the city's coins are Zeus, Tyche and Eshmun-Asclepius (sometimes crowned by Nike).[9] The types of the coins are mainly those of Arados, although the Eshmun-Asclepius type points to a special cult of the deity at Carne. The mint produced coins in three periods (all are BC): 226/225–221/220, 188/187–185/184, and 137/136, a year that saw especially a great revival of currency at Arados itself.[12]

Nowadays, the city location is called Karnûn[4] or Karnoun,[13] with an -oun suffix typical for borrowed names from Greek even when they don't and with Greek suffix -ον (like Batroun, from Greek Βοτρύς).[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Phoenician cities and colonies

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Stephanus of Byzantium, Cum annotationibus L. Holsteinii, A. Berkelii et Th. de Pinedo. Vol. I, cum Guilielmi Dindorfii praefatione, cui insunt lectiones libri Vratislav, Leipzig, 1825, p. 238
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Strabo, Geographica, 16.2.12 (Greek source and English translation)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book p. 20, 55, 97
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book p. 20
  7. ↑ Lycophron, Alexandra, line 1921 (Greek soure, English translation)
  8. ↑ Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historiae, 5.19 (Latin source and English translation)
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Examples: Arados: [1], Sidon: [2], Tripoli: [3], Tyre: [4]
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book p. 21
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book p. 21
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