Английская Википедия:Castle Quarter (Budapest)
The Castle Quarter (Hungarian: Várnegyed) refers to the part of Budapest located within the defensive walls of the Buda Castle complex, corresponding with the medieval royal city of Buda. Located on the Várhegy (Castle Mount), it is the oldest part of Budapest.
The center of the quarter is the area between the Royal Palace and Matthias Church.
Notable sights
- Viennese Gate
Шаблон:Main The "Bécsi kapu" (Vienna Gate) is one of the medieval gates of Buda. Today, it serves as an entrance to the district.
- Buda Castle
Шаблон:Main The first fortress on Várhegy was built in the 13th century. Following the devastation during the Turkish occupation the whole building complex was reconstructed. It now it hosts some notable museums and other monuments, among them the national library.[1] Dísz tér (En: Dísz Square) can be found next to the complex.
- Matthias Church
Шаблон:Main A well-known church in the country. Its construction started around the same time as that of the castle. The sarcophagus of Béla III of Hungary can be seen within the building.[2] The square in front of the church is called Szentháromság tér (En: Holy Trinity Square).
- Fisherman's Bastion
Шаблон:Main The bastion was built in the beginning of the 20th century. Its terrace provides a panorama view of the city.[3]
Other notable monuments
- Baroque style apartments – the area was mainly populated after the Turkish occupation so most of the apartments carry the baroque stylistics of the 18th century, also what has been called late Rococo Zopfstil.
- Шаблон:Ill – one of the main squares of the area with a nice view upon the town.
- Шаблон:Ill – the museum provides an overview upon the history of Hungarian military.
- Шаблон:Ill– the museum deals with the history of telecommunication.
- Church of Mary Magdalene, Budapest
- Шаблон:Ill
- Шаблон:Ill
- Lutheran Church of Budavár
- National Archives of Hungary
- Hospital in the Rock - The site served as a shelter during the bombings; now it is an exhibition.
Gallery
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Statue of Márton Lendvay
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Buda Castle Quarter, Fisherman's Bastion
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Southern Great Rondelle The Southern Great Rondelle from the Ferdinand Gate
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Royal Palace as seen from Gellert Hill, with Taban and Bethlen Court in the foreground.
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Sigray Palace, 1890s, Baroque. - #60 Uri Street, Várnegyed neighbourhood, Budapest District I.
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Schmelhegger house (1888). - 27 Országház street, Várnegyed neighborhood, Budapest District I
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Esterhazy mansion and Lutheran Church. - 8 Bécsi kapu square, Várnegyed neighborhood, Budapest District I
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Map
References
External links
- Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
- WeLoveBudapest.com Шаблон:Webarchive
- Budapestbylocals.com
- Lonelyplanet.com
