Английская Википедия:Catuslugi
Шаблон:Short description The Catuslugi (Gaulish: *Catuslōgoi, 'troops of combat'; also Catuslougi, Catoslugi) were a small Belgic coastal tribe dwelling around modern-day Incheville (Normandy) during the Roman period.
Name
Attestations
The Catuslugi are not mentioned by Caesar; the ancient name Catuslougi is rendered from an allusion of the 1st-century AD writer Pliny (Catoslugi, var. catu-, castologi),[1] complemented by two Gallo-Roman inscriptions referring to the region as pago Catuslou(go) and pago Catus(lougo) (early-3rd c. AD).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[2]
Etymology
The ethnonym Catuslōgi (or Catuslougi) is a latinized form of Gaulish *Catuslōgoi (sing. Catuslōgos), meaning 'troops of combat'. It derives from the stem catu- ('combat'; cf. OIr. cath 'battle, troop', OW. cad 'battle') attached to slougo- ('troop, army, group'; cf. OIr. slúag 'troop, army, crowd, assembly', MW. llu 'troop', Old Bret. -lu 'army').Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The original meaning of *slougo- may have been 'those serving the chief', by comparing the stem with Balto-Slavic words that probably emerged from early linguistic contacts with Celtic speakers in Central-Eastern Europe, such as Lithuanian slaugà ('service, servitude'), and Old Church Slavonic sluga ('servant').Шаблон:Sfn
The region of pagus Catuslou(gus), attested by two Gallo-Roman inscriptions found in Briga (modern Bois L'Abbé, Eu), is named after the tribe.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Geography
Territory
The Catuslugi dwelled in the modern region of Normandy, near the coast of the Channel, around present-day Incheville and Eu.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Their territory was located between that of the Ambiani and Caletes.Шаблон:Sfn The Catuslugi were probably a pagus of the larger Ambiani during the Roman period, since they were too small to form their own civitas.[3]
Settlements
The name of a town, Briga (Gaulish: 'mount, hill'; modern Bois L'Abbé), appears on an inscription from the early 3rd century AD.Шаблон:Sfn Briga has been erected in the late 1st c. BC on a plateau overlooking the Channel coast, in an upright position between the valley of the Bresle river in the north (where modern Eu is located), and the valley of Saint-Pierre-en-Val in the south.Шаблон:Sfn
The site appears to have been abandoned at the end of the 3rd century AD, perhaps around 280-290.[4] The departure from the city may have been planned by its inhabitants, who left in a short lapse of time after what archaeologist Étienne Mantel has interpreted as a ritual of deconsecration followed by the closure of the public monuments.[5]
The settlement of Augum (Eu), founded in the nearby valley, became to new chief town.Шаблон:Sfn Incheville was also a central oppidum of the Catuslugi.Шаблон:Sfn
Religion
The earliest evidence of a sanctuary in Briga is an area dedicated to the votive dumping of weapons, jewels and coins, dated the second part of the first century BC (perhaps 40–30). The practice, certainly linked to a late native cult of the waters, has persisted during the Julio-Claudian era.Шаблон:Sfn Two small fanum temples of Gallic tradition were erected in the late first century AD, suggesting a first step in the "monumentalization" of the sacred area.Шаблон:Sfn
A dedication from the early 3rd century AD, carved by a member of the local elite, attests the Roman influence on Catuslugi beliefs at that time, as well as the presence of an imperial cult in Briga. The main temple of the city may have been reserved to the Roman god Jupiter, or directly to the cult of Rome and Augustus.Шаблон:Sfn The god Mercury Brigensis ("Mercury from Briga"), also mentioned in the dedication, is probably a native Gallic deity assimilated into the Roman pantheon.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Further reading
- ↑ Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 4:106.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb: s.v. Catoslugi.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb, par. 3.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb, pars. 6–17.
