Английская Википедия:Central Cordilleran languages
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox language family
The Central Cordilleran languages are a group of closely related languages within the Northern Luzon subgroup of the Austronesian language family. They are spoken in the interior highlands of Northern Luzon in the Cordillera Central mountain range.[1][2]
Classification
Reid (1974) classifies the Central Cordilleran languages as follows:[1]
- Central Cordilleran
Reid (1991) has suggested that the Central Cordilleran languages are most closely related to the Southern Cordilleran languages,[3] which is supported by numerous exclusively shared innovations listed by Himes (2005).[2]
Reconstruction
Proto-Central Cordilleran has been reconstructed by Reid (1974; 2006).[1][4]
Phonology
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | *i | *ɨ | *u |
| Open | *a |
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | voiceless | *p | *t | *k | *ʔ | |
| voiced | *b | *d | *g | |||
| Fricative | *s | |||||
| Nasal | *m | *n | *ŋ | |||
| Lateral | *l | |||||
| Approximant | *w | *y | ||||
Proto-Central Cordilleran can be reconstructed with phonemic stress.
Vocabulary
The comparison table (taken from Reid (1974)[1] illustrates the correspondences between the Central Cordilleran languages, including inherited vocabulary as well as Central Cordilleran innovations.
| Words inherited from Proto-Austronesian (PAn) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isinai | Kalinga | Ifugao | PCC | PAn | Meaning | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 'house' | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | 'rice' | ||
| Central Cordilleran innovations | |||||||
| Isinai | Kalinga | Ifugao | PCC | PAn | Meaning | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | (Шаблон:Lang) | 'see' | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | (Шаблон:Lang) | 'eel' | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | (Шаблон:Lang) | 'worm' | ||
| Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | (Шаблон:Lang) | 'river' | ||
References
External links
- "Central Cordilleran" at Ethnologue, 23rd ed., 2020
Шаблон:Philippine languages Шаблон:Austronesian languages
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Himes, Ronald S. 2005. The Meso-Cordilleran Group of Philippine Languages. In Hsiu-chuan Liao and Carl R. Galvez Rubino (eds.), Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology: Parangal kay Lawrence A. Reid, 81-92. Manila, Philippines: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
