Английская Википедия:Chaharbagh, Isfahan

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Файл:Chaharbagh-Isfahan-ID 109- خیابان چهارباغ اصفهان.jpg
2015
Файл:Isfahan Charbagh 3 by Cornelis de Bruyn.jpg
1705

Chahar Bagh Boulevard (Шаблон:Lang-fa, translation: Four Gardens) is a historical avenue in Isfahan constructed in the Safavid era of Iran. This histories street is very similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris, which some visitors called the Champs-Élysées of Isfahan.

The avenue, historically, is the most famous in all of Persia. It connects the northern parts of the city to the southern sections and is about 6 kilometers long. On the east side of this street, there are the Hasht Behesht and Chehel Sotoun gardens.[1]

Origin of name

The avenue was named "Chahar Bagh" because Shah Abbas the Great had bought four vineyards in the city to secure the right-of-way.[2]

History

Shah Abbas I was the king who changed his capital from Qazvin to Esfahan and decided to pour all the country's artistic wealth into that central spot which has been dubbed for centuries "Nisfi Jahan" or "Half the World". The chief architect of this task of urban planning was Shaykh Bahai (Baha' ad-Din al-'Amili),[3] who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the Chahar Bagh avenue, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square ("Exemplar of the World").[4][5] After the opening of the enghelab metro station, chaharbagh abbasi,the middle section of avenue, was pedestrianized.[1]

Sections

Шаблон:Infobox street

Chaharbagh Pa'in

Chaharbagh Pa'in, or lower Chaharbagh, (Шаблон:Lang-fa) is the northern section of the avenue. This part of Chaharbagh is from Shohada Square to Darvazeh Dowlat.

Chaharbagh Abbasi

Chaharbagh Abbasi, (Шаблон:Lang-fa) is the middle section of the avenue. This part of Chaharbagh is from Darvazeh Dowlat to Northern 33 pol at Enqelab Square.

Chaharbagh Bala

Chaharbagh Bala, or upper Chaharbagh, (Шаблон:Lang-fa) is the southern section of the avenue. This part of Chaharbagh is from southern 33 pol to Azadi Square.

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Esfahan Province

Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Lehrman, Jonas Benzion (1980). Earthly paradise: garden and courtyard in Islam. University of California Press. Шаблон:ISBN. pp. 116-126.
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Kheirabadi Masoud (2000). Iranian Cities: Formation and Development. Syracuse University Press. pp. 47.
  4. ↑ Sir Roger Stevens; The Land of the Great Sophy, p. 172.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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