Английская Википедия:Chandler, Quebec

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Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Chandler is a town in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of Quebec, Canada. It is the second-most populous town on the Gaspé Peninsula after the Town of Gaspé. It was known as Pabos between June 27, 2001 and May 4, 2002.[1]

The city is the birthplace of NHL player Mathieu Garon, Quebec politician Joseph-Léonard Duguay, singer "La Bolduc" (Mary Rose Anna Travers), singer and actor Flora Gionest-Roussy and world curling champion John Kawaja. Chandler's major industries include fishing and tourism.

In addition to Chandler itself, the town's territory also includes the communities of Newport, Grand-Pabos-Ouest, Pabos, Pabos Mills, and Saint-François-de-Pabos.

History

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Grand-Pabos 1900.jpg
Grand-Pabos in 1900

The area was first settled in 1729, making it one of the oldest places on the Gaspé coast. It was known over time as Paboc, Pabo, Pabok, Pabeau, and Pas-bos. In 1815, the final spelling of Pabos was assigned in the Description topographique de la province du Bas Canada (Topographical Description of the Province of Lower Canada). The meaning of this name is uncertain, although there are various theories: from the Mi'kmaq word papôg (meaning "playful waters");[2] a Basque name; from the Spanish pavo; a place in France, home of the first seignoral lord; or from the French words pas[sage] beau (meaning "beautiful passage").[3]

In 1758, the settlement was destroyed by General James Wolfe during his Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign. It was rebuilt and by 1860, the Parish of Sainte-Adélaïde-de-Pabos was formed. In 1876, it had become the most important civil and religious town in the Gaspésie region, and the place was incorporated as the Municipality of Pabos. 3 years later, its post office opened.[3]

Файл:Usine Gaspésia, Chandler.jpg
Dismantling of the Gaspésia Pulp and Paper Mill in 2012.

In 1912, Percy Milton Chandler, a Philadelphian manufacturer, built the first pulp and paper mill in the Gaspésie at the mouth of the Grand Pabos River, originally known as Portage-du-Grand-Pabos. By 1916, this village separated from Pabos and was incorporated as the Village Municipality of Chandler. The name Grand-Pabos was also used and in the 1930s, it was even tried to officially rename the village to Grand-Pabos. In 1958, Chandler gained ville (city) status.[1]

On June 27, 2001, the municipalities of Newport, Pabos, Pabos Mills, and Saint-François-de-Pabos, as well as the City of Chandler, were merged to form the new City of Pabos, renamed to Chandler on May 4, 2002.[1]

Demographics

Шаблон:Stack

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chandler had a population of Шаблон:Val living in Шаблон:Val of its Шаблон:Val total private dwellings, a change of Шаблон:Percentage from its 2016 population of Шаблон:Val. With a land area of Шаблон:Convert, it had a population density of Шаблон:Pop density in 2021.[4] Шаблон:Canada census

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Chandler, Quebec[5]
Census Total Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 6,970 Шаблон:Decrease 0.2% 94.4% 275 Шаблон:Decrease 16.7% 3.7% 100 Шаблон:Increase 100.0% 1.4% 35 Шаблон:Increase 16.7% 0.5%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 6,985 Шаблон:Decrease 2.9% 94.4% 330 Шаблон:Decrease 1.5% 4.5% 50 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.7% 30 Шаблон:Increase 50.0% 0.4%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 7,195 Шаблон:Decrease 3.3% 94.7% 335 Шаблон:Increase 31.4% 4.4% 50 Шаблон:Increase 400.0% 0.7% 20 Шаблон:Decrease 73.3% 0.3%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 7,440 Шаблон:Steady n/a% 95.6% 255 Шаблон:Steady n/a% 3.3% 10 Шаблон:Steady n/a% 0.1% 75 Шаблон:Steady n/a% 1.0%

Attractions

Saint Dominique's Church is a large Roman Catholic church in Newport.

Local government

List of former mayors (since formation of current municipality):[6]

  • Claude Cyr (2001–2009)
  • Louisette Langlois (2009–2021)
  • Gilles Daraiche (2021–present)

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikivoyage


Шаблон:Geographic location
Шаблон:Le Rocher-Percé RCM

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок scpast не указан текст
  6. Шаблон:Cite web