Английская Википедия:Changes in British sovereignty
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Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates A list of former and present British colonies, dependencies and dates when they severed legal ties with Britain:
Losses
- Шаблон:Flag (1986) – severed legal ties (see: Constitution Act 1986) with Britain, but (see: Monarchy of New Zealand) retained Elizabeth II as head of state.
- Шаблон:Flag (1987) – post-coup end of dominion status accepted on 15 October. Elizabeth II remained traditional (though unofficial) Paramount Chief until 2012, when the informal links with the British monarchy have been terminated.
- Шаблон:Flag (2003) – court of final appeal transferred from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council to the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was created in 2004.
Losses in sovereignty or other jurisdiction
- The Thirteen Colonies declared independence from Great Britain on 4 July 1776.
- Шаблон:Flag (1922) – see Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, the Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1926) – Dominions at the time of the Balfour Declaration of 1926.
- Weihai (1930) – fully restored to Шаблон:Flagicon Republic of China sovereignty on 1 October.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, the Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1931) – Recognized Dominions as "autonomous communities within the British Empire" as per the Statute of Westminster.[1][2] The Statue also affirmed the British Parliament wouldn't legislate for the Dominions unless explicitly requested.
- Шаблон:Flag (1947) – partitioned on 15 August into the independent dominions of Шаблон:Flagicon India and Шаблон:Flagicon Pakistan.
- Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag (1948) – independence to Burma as a republic granted on 4 January; to Ceylon on 4 February.
- Шаблон:Flag (1949) – incorporated into Canada as a province on 31 March.
- Шаблон:Flag (1956) – independence granted on 1 January (was a condominium with Шаблон:Flag)
- Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag) (1957) – independence granted on 6 March.
- States of Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag (1957) – joined Шаблон:Flag on 31 August.
- Шаблон:Flag (1960) – became part of a unified Шаблон:Flag on 1 July.
- Шаблон:Flag and the Шаблон:Flag (1960) – independence granted to Cyprus as a republic on 16 August (but retaining the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia); to Nigeria on 1 October.
- Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flagcountry (1961) – independence granted to Sierra Leone on 27 April; to Tanganyika on 9 December.
- Шаблон:Flagicon image British Cameroon (1961) – southern part incorporated into Шаблон:Flag on 1 October and northern part incorporated into Шаблон:Flag on 31 may.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag (1962) – independence granted to Jamaica on 6 August; to Trinidad and Tobago on 31 August; and to Uganda on 9 October.
- States of Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag), Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1963) – states formed Шаблон:Flag with the Federation of Malaya on 16 September
- Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag independence granted to Nigeria as federal republic on 1 October; Kenya on 12 December.
- Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag), Malta, and Zambia (1964) – independence granted to Malawi on 6 July; Malta on 21 September; Zambia as a republic on 24 October.
- Шаблон:Flag (1965) – independence granted on 18 February.
- Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag), Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag), Шаблон:Flag (as Basutoland), and Шаблон:Flag (1966) – independence granted to Guyana on 26 May; Botswana on 30 September; Lesotho on 4 October; Barbados on 30 November.
- State of Шаблон:Flag (1967) – joined Шаблон:Flag on 30 November.
- Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag (1968) – independence granted to Mauritius on 12 March; to Swaziland on 6 September.
- Шаблон:Flag (1970) – independence granted on 10 October.
- Шаблон:Flag (1973) – independence granted on 10 July.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1978) – independence granted to Seychelles on 29 June; to Solomon Islands on 7 July; to Tuvalu on 1 October; to Dominica as a republic on 3 November.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1979) – independence granted to Saint Lucia on 22 February; to Kiribati on 12 July; to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 27 October.
- Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag) and Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag) (1980) – independence to Zimbabwe as a republic granted on 17 April; to Vanuatu on 1 July.
- Шаблон:Flag (as Шаблон:Flag) and Шаблон:Flag (1981) – independence granted to Belize on 21 September; to Antigua and Barbuda on 1 November.
- Шаблон:Flag (1982) – enactment of the Canada Act, 1982, ends the last remaining reliances of the Canadian Crown on the British Parliament for constitutional amendments.
- Шаблон:Flag (1983) – independence granted on 19 September. Anguilla remains a British overseas territory.
- Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, Шаблон:Flag, and Шаблон:Flag (1986) - enactment of the Australia Act 1986 brought the Australian states into conformity with the status of the Commonwealth of Australia as a sovereign nation.
- Шаблон:Flag (1997) – returned to the People's Republic of China as a Special Administrative Region on 1 July as per the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
Termination of personal union or other connection with the United Kingdom's monarchy
- Шаблон:Flag (1949) – dominion status ended by unilateral legislative act on 18 April and left the Commonwealth.
- Шаблон:Flag (1950) – dominion status ended by constitutional amendment on 26 January.
- Шаблон:Flag (1956) – dominion status ended with new constitution on 23 March.
- Шаблон:Flag (1960) – Commonwealth realm status ended by referendum on 1 July.
- Шаблон:Flag (1961) – dominion status ended by referendum on 31 May and left the Commonwealth.
- Шаблон:Flagcountry (1962) – Commonwealth realm status ended on 9 December.
- Шаблон:Flag (1963) – Commonwealth realm status ended by Constitution of Uganda constitutional amendment on 9 October.
- Шаблон:Flag (1964) – Commonwealth realm status ended with new constitution on 12 December.
- Шаблон:Flag and the Шаблон:Flag (1966) – Commonwealth realm status ended by Nigeria via constitutional amendment on 24 May; Malawi via new constitution on 6 July.
- Шаблон:Flag and Шаблон:Flag (1970) – Commonwealth realm statuses ended by Guyana via constitutional amendment effective 17 March; The Gambia via referendum on 14 April.
- Шаблон:Flag (1971) – Commonwealth realm status ended on 19 April.
- Шаблон:Flag (1972) – dominion status ended on 22 May; renamed Sri Lanka.
- Шаблон:Flag (1974) – Commonwealth realm status ended on 13 December.
- Шаблон:Flag (1976) – Commonwealth realm status ended on 1 March.
- Шаблон:Flag (1992) – Commonwealth realm status ended on 12 March.
- Шаблон:Flag (2021) – Commonwealth realm status ended by constitutional amendment on 30 November.
Gains
- Falkland Islands (1833)
- Rockall (1955) – annexed to the Crown on 18 September.
References