Английская Википедия:Charles Nichols Spencer
Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Charles Nichols Spencer (c. 1837 – March 6, 1893) was the Minister of Finance for the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. He was one of Kalākaua's Cabinet Ministers at the time of the king's January 20, 1891 death, and the longest hold-over into Liliʻuokalani's Cabinet Ministers, serving June 17, 1890 – Sept 12, 1892.
Background
Born in East Greenwich, Rhode Island, in 1853 he joined his brother Thomas in Hilo in the ship chandler trade.[1] On the island of Hawaii, Charles and Thomas ran a general mercantile store, operated a sugar cane business, and engaged in the exporting of sugarcane and pulu.[2][3]
The 7.9 magnitude 1868 Hawaii earthquake, also referred to as "The Great Ka`u Earthquake", occurred near the southern tip of the island of Hawaii.[4] It triggered landslides, volcanic eruptions and a tsunami, destroying the economy on the island.[5] As a result, the Spencer brothers relocated to Honolulu and continued in the mercantile trade.
Charles eventually formed a partnership with John Smith Walker and William G. Irwin, a business associate of Claus Spreckels, to operate the Hilea Sugar Plantation. The plantation was sold in 1879.[6]
Government service
During the reign of Kamehameha V, Spencer was appointed Commissioner of Fences. In 1875, he was appointed to the Private Ways and Water Rights Commission, as well as the Tax Appeal Board.[7] Kalākaua appointed him Inspector-General of Immigrants with the Board of Immigration in 1887.[8] In 1892, he was appointed Commissioner of Crown Lands.[9]
Kalākaua installed a new cabinet on July 17, 1890, naming Spencer to replace Lorrin A. Thurston as Minister of the Interior.Шаблон:Sfn When Kalākaua died on January 20, 1891, Spencer remained in the cabinet post under Liliʻuokalani until September 12, 1892.Шаблон:Sfn
Personal life and death
He died March 6, 1893, and was survived by his wife Annie E. Brown.[3]
References
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Hawaiian Ministers of the Interior
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Free access
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1830s births
- 1893 deaths
- Hawaiian Kingdom Interior Ministers
- House of Kalākaua
- Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles
- Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
- Businesspeople from Hawaii
- People from East Greenwich, Rhode Island
- 19th-century American businesspeople
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