Английская Википедия:Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum
Шаблон:Infobox religious building The Shaykh al-Kamil Mausoleum (Arabic: ضريح الشيخ الكامل), romanized as Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum also known as the Mausoleum of al-Hadi ben Issa (ضريح الهادي بنعيسى) is a historic religious complex located in Meknes, Morocco.[1]
It consists of a zawiya, mosque, and the mausoleum of Mohammed al-Hadi ben Issa the founder of the Isawiyya order of Sufism.[1]
History
The mausoleum of Mohamed ben Issa, a prominent Ash'ari scholar and Sufi mystic, was established in the 16th century.[2] Later in 1776, the Alaouite ruler, Mohammed Ben Abdallah, built a completely new structure around the saint's tomb.[3] The minaret appears to have been a later addition. The complex is currently used as both a mosque and mausoleum.[4]
Usage
Mawlid Celebration
Шаблон:Main The celebration of Mawlid, which is the celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, occurs at the mausoleum.[5] This festival is different from other Mawlids, due to it being done in the unique Issawi style.[5] Instruments like the ta'raj, the brass, the flutes, the drums, the trumpet, are played, before the participants enter a long session of dhikr and meditation.[5] Traditionally, dates are a meal during this festive occasion.[5]
Rituals
The rituals of the Issawi order are performed here.[6] The mausoleum is also the focal point of an annual moussem (a type of Sufi religious festival).[6] Unlike Mawlid, the festival here was brutal in nature, and it was historically known for its displays of self-mutilation.[6] The religious rituals in the festival are intertwined with musical and joyful celebrations that are sometimes violent, including rolling around and drinking blood of animal sacrifices.[7]
Controversy
The mausoleum became known for its presence of homosexuals, and the government tried to suppress the rising of homosexual rituals within the building.[8] These homosexuals claimed to have been the descendants of Aisha, another local patron saint of Meknes.[8]
Gallery
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The entrance to the mausoleum
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The courtyard of the building, covered by glass roof
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Doorway and entrance to the prayer hall
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The tomb of one of Mohammed Al-Hadi ben Issa's descendants
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Hallway
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Several graves of commoners, behind the mausoleum
See also
References
