Английская Википедия:Civil aviation authority

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Шаблон:Short description A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register.

Role

Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles, national aviation authorities typically regulate the following critical aspects of aircraft airworthiness and their operation:

  • design of aircraft, engines, airborne equipment and ground-based equipment affecting flight safety
  • conditions of manufacture and testing of aircraft and equipment
  • maintenance of aircraft and equipment
  • operation of aircraft and equipment
  • licensing of pilots, air traffic controllers, flight dispatchers and maintenance engineers
  • licensing of airports and navigational aids
  • standards for air traffic control.

Depending on the legal system of the jurisdiction, a CAA will derive its powers from an act of parliament (such as the Civil or Federal Aviation Act), and is then empowered to make regulations within the bounds of the act. This allows technical aspects of airworthiness to be dealt with by subject matter experts and not politicians.[1][2]

A CAA may also be involved in the investigation of aircraft accidents, although in many cases this is left to a separate body (such as the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) in Australia or the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in the United States), to allow independent review of regulatory oversight.[3]

A CAA will regulate the control of air traffic but a separate agency will generally carry out air traffic control functions.

In some countries a CAA may build and operate airports, including non-airside operations such as passenger terminals; the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal and the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines being among such authorities. In other countries, private companies or local government authorities may own and operate individual airports.

Civil aviation authorities do not regulate military aviation. Military aviation will typically have a completely separate personnel licensing system. In the United Kingdom, military aviation is regulated by the Military Aviation Authority.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) refers to civil aviation authorities as National Airworthiness Authorities (NAA), particularly when referring to an authority in its capacity as an airworthiness authority; or sometimes as National Aviation Authorities (also NAA).[4][5][6] EASA refers to them as National Aviation Authorities.[7]

History

The independent development of CAAs resulted in differing regulations from country to country. This required aircraft manufacturers in the past to develop different models for specific national requirements (such as the BAe Jetstream 31), and impeded airline travel into foreign jurisdictions. The Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) was signed in 1944 and addressed these issues. This then led to the establishment by the United Nations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947 which now oversees member states, and works to implement regulatory changes to ensure that best practice regulations are adopted.[8]

The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) was founded in 1970, for cooperation between European CAAs. It published the Joint Aviation Requirements (JAR), to create minimum standards across agencies. It was replaced by the European Aviation Safety Agency and disbanded in 2009.

The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) was created in 2003 as an agency of the European Union, replacing the Joint Aviation Authorities. It standardises aviation regulations across the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. Member states continue to have their own agencies, which implement EASA rules. EASA has working relationships with non-member states including Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. It was renamed the European Union Aviation Safety Agency in 2018.

List of civil aviation authorities

Шаблон:Cleanup-lang This is a list of national and supra-national civil aviation authorities.

Country Authority name in English Authority name in local language(s)

(If the local language is not English)

Website
Шаблон:Flag International Civil Aviation Organization Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale
Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional

Международная организация гражданской авиации
国际民用航空组织
www.icao.int
Шаблон:AFG Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation د افغانستان اسلامی جمهوریت، د ترانسپورت او ملکي هوايي چلند وزارت Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ALB Albanian Civil Aviation Authority Autoriteti i Aviacionit Civil të Shqipërisë Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ALG Directorate of Civil Aviation and Meteorology Établissement de Gestion de Services Aéroportuaires d'Alger (EGSA), Établissement Nationale de la Navigation Aérienne (ENNA) Шаблон:URL Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ANG National Civil Aviation Authority of Angola Autoridade Nacional da Aviação Civil (ANAC) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ARG National Civil Aviation Administration Administración Nacional de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ARM General Department of Civil Aviation of Armenia Քաղաքացիական Ավիացիայի Գլխավոր Վարչություն www.aviation.am
Шаблон:ARU Department of Civil Aviation of Aruba Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:AUS Civil Aviation Safety Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:AUT Austro Control Österreichische Gesellschaft für Zivilluftfahrt www.austrocontrol.at
Шаблон:AZE State Civil Aviation Agency of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Mülki Aviasiya Agentliyi caa.gov.az
Шаблон:BAH Department of Civil Aviation of Bahamas www.bahamas.gov.bs
Шаблон:BHR Department of Civil Aviation Affairs شئون الطيران المدني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BAN Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh বেসামরিক বিমান চলাচল কর্তৃপক্ষ Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BAR Civil Aviation Department of Barbados Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BLR Aviation Department of Belarus Департамент по авиации Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BEL Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport Service public fédéral Mobilité et Transports
Federale overheidsdienst Mobiliteit en Vervoer
mobilit.belgium.be/fr/ - French
mobilit.belgium.be/nl/ - Dutch
Шаблон:BEN National Civil Aviation Agency Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Bénin www.anac.bj Шаблон:Webarchive
Шаблон:BER Bermuda Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BHU Bhutan Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BOL General Directorate of Civil Aviation of Bolivia Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate of Civil Aviation Bosna i Hercegovina Direkcija za civilno zrakoplovstvo www.bhdca.gov.ba
Шаблон:BOT Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BRA National Civil Aviation Agency of Brazil Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BRU Department of Civil Aviation of Brunei Jabatan Penerbangan Awam Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:BUL Civil Aviation Administration (Bulgaria) Главна дирекция "Гражданска въздухоплавателна администрация" Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CAM Secretariat of State for Civil Aviation រដ្ឋលេខាធិការដ្ឋានអាកាសចរស៊ីវិល Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CMR Cameroon Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CAN Transport Canada Civil Aviation Directorate (Transport Canada Civil Aviation) Transports Canada Direction générale de l'aviation civile Шаблон:URL - English
Шаблон:URL - French
Шаблон:CYM Civil Aviation Authority of the Cayman Islands Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CHI Directorate General of Civil Aviation Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CHN Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民用航空局 Шаблон:URL
Clipperton Island Clipperton Department of Civil Aviation DCA Clipperton Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:COL Special Administrative Unit of Civil Aeronautics Unidad Administrativa Especial de Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:COK Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:CRI Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Costa Rica Dirección General de Aviación Civil de Costa Rica Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CRO Croatian Civil Aviation Agency Hrvatska agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:CUB Institute of Civil Aeronautics of Cuba Instituto de Aeronáutica Civil de Cuba www.cubagob.cu Шаблон:Webarchive
Шаблон:CYP Department of Civil Aviation of Cyprus Τμήμα Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας www.mcw.gov.cy
Шаблон:CZE Civil Aviation Authority of the Czech Republic Úřad pro civilní letectví Česká republika www.caa.cz
Шаблон:DEN Danish Transport Authority Trafikstyrelsen Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:DOM Dominican Institute of Civil Aviation Instituto Dominicano de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ECU Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Ecuador Dirección General de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:EGY Ministry of Civil Aviation of Egypt وزارة الطيران المدني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SLV Civil Aviation Authority of El Salvador Autoridad de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:EST Estonian Civil Aviation Administration Lennuamet www.transpordiamet.ee
Шаблон:SWZ Eswatini Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ETH Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority የኢትዮጵያ ሲቪል ኤቪዬሽን ባለሥልጣን ecaa.gov.et
Шаблон:Flag European Aviation Safety Agency Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:FIJ Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:FIN Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto
Transport- och kommunikationsverket
Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:FRA Directorate General for Civil Aviation Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GAB National Civil Aviation Agency Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (ANAC) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GAM Gambia Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GEO Georgian Civil Aviation Administration საქართველოს სამოქალაქო ავიაციის სააგენტო www.gcaa.geШаблон:Dead link
Шаблон:GER Federal Aviation Office Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA) http://www.lba.de/EN/
Шаблон:GHA Ghana Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GRE Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority Υπηρεσία Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας (ΥΠΑ) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GUA Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Guatemala Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GGY and Шаблон:JEY Office of the Director of Civil Aviation Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:GUY Guyana Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:HKG Civil Aviation Department 民航處 Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ISL Icelandic Transport Authority Samgöngustofa www.icetra.is
Шаблон:IND Directorate General of Civil Aviation महानिदेशक नागर विमानन Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:Flag Directorate General of Civil Aviation Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:IRN Iran Civil Aviation Organization Шаблон:Ill caa.gov.ir
Шаблон:IRQ Iraq Civil Aviation Authority سلطة الطيران المدني العراقي www.icaa.gov.iq
Шаблон:IRL Irish Aviation Authority Údarás Eitlíochta na hÉireann Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ISR Civil Aviation Authority רשות התעופה האזרחית Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:IMN Isle of Man Aircraft Registry Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ITA National Agency for Civil Aviation Ente nazionale per l'aviazione civile www.enac.gov.it
Шаблон:JAM Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:JPN Japan Civil Aviation Bureau 航空局 www.mlit.go.jp
Шаблон:JOR Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission of Jordan Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:KAZ Civil Aviation Committee Азаматтық авиация комитеті aviation.mid.gov.kz
Шаблон:KEN Kenya Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:DPRK Civil Aviation Administration of Korea 조선민항
Шаблон:KOR Korea Office of Civil Aviation 대한민국 국토해양부 항공정책실 Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:KIR Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:Flag Civil Aviation Authority of Kosovo Шаблон:Not a typo i Aviacionit Civil të Kosovës Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:KWT Directorate General of Civil Aviation الإدارة العامة للطيران المدني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:KGZ Civil Aviation Agency of Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) Агентство Гражданской Авиации Кыргызской Республики Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:LAO Department of Civil Aviation of Laos ກົມການບິນພົນລະເຮືອນແຫ່ງ ສປປ ລາວ Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:LAT Civil Aviation Agency of Latvia Civilās aviācijas aģentūra www.caa.lv
Шаблон:Flag Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority مصلحة الطيران المدني اللبناني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:Flag Department of Civil Aviation of Lesotho Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:LBY Libyan Civil Aviation Authority مصلحة الطيران المدني www.lycaa.org
Шаблон:LIE Office of Civil Aviation of Liechtenstein
Шаблон:LTU Transport Competence Agency Transporto Kompetencijų Agentūra https://tka.lt
Шаблон:LUX Directorate of Civil Aviation of Luxembourg Direction de l'Aviation Civile Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MAC Civil Aviation Authority 民航局
Autoridade de Aviação Civil
Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MYS Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia Pihak Berkuasa Penerbangan Awam Malaysia Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MWI Department of Civil Aviation of Malawi Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MDV Civil Aviation Department of the Maldives Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MLT Civil Aviation Directorate of Malta Direttorat tal-Avjazzjoni Ċivili Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MHL Directorate of Civil Aviation of the Marshall Islands Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MUS Department of Civil Aviation of Mauritius Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) of Mauritius Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MEX Federal Civil Aviation Agency Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MDA Civil Aviation Administration of Moldova Administraţia de Stat Шаблон:Not a typo Aviaţiei Civile a Republicii Moldova Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MNG Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia Иргэний Нисэхийн Ерөнхий Газар Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MCO Monaco Civil Aviation Authority Service de l'Aviation Civile du Principauté de Monaco Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MNE Civil Aviation Agency of Montenegro Agencija za civilno vazduhoplovstvo Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:Mar General Civil Aviation Directorate Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile https://www.aviationcivile.gov.ma/
Шаблон:MOZ Civil Aviation Institute of Mozambique Instituto de Aviação Civil de Moçambique Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:MYA Department of Civil Aviation of Myanmar ေလေၾကာင္းပို႔ေဆာင္ေရးၫႊန္ၾကားမႈဦးစီးဌာန Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NAM Namibia Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NRU Pacific Aviation Safety Office Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NEP Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal नेपाल नागरिक उड्डयन प्राधिकरण Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NED Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport (ILT) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NZL Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NIC Nicaraguan Institute of Civil Aviation Instituto Nicaragüense de Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NGA Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NIU Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:NMK Civil Aviation Agency of North Macedonia Агенција за цивилно воздухопловство Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:NOR Civil Aviation Authority of Norway Luftfartstilsynet Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:OMA Civil Aviation Authority- Sultanate of Oman هیئه الطیران المدنی-سلطنة عمان Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:PAK Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority مقتدرۂ شہری طیران پاکستان Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:PAN Civil Aviation Authority of Panama Autoridad Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:PNG Civil Aviation Authority of Papua New Guinea
Pacific Aviation Safety Office
www.casapng.gov.pg
www.paso.aero
Шаблон:PAR National Directorate of Civil Aviation of Paraguay Dirección Nacional de Aeronáutica Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:PER Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Peru Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil www.mtc.gob.pe
Шаблон:PHL Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines Pangasiwaan sa Abyasyong Sibil ng Pilipinas Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:POL Civil Aviation Authority Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego www.ulc.gov.pl
Шаблон:POR National Authority of Civil Aviation of Portugal Autoridade Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:QAT Civil Aviation Authority of Qatar للهيئة العامة للطيران المدني www.caa.gov.qa
Шаблон:ROU Romanian Civil Aeronautical Authority Autoritatea Aeronautică Civilă Română Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:RUS Federal Air Transport Agency Федеральное агентство воздушного транспорта Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:RWA Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SAM Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:RSM San Marino Civil Aviation and Maritime Authority Autorità per l'Aviazione Civile e la Navigazione Marittima Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SAU General Authority of Civil Aviation للهيئة العامة للطيران المدني www.gaca.gov.sa
Шаблон:SEN National Civil Aviation Agency of Senegal Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Sénégal Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SRB Civil Aviation Directorate of Serbia Директорат Цивилног Ваздухопловства Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SEY Seychelles Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SIN Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore Penguasa Penerbangan Awam Singapura Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SVK Civil Aviation Authority of the Slovak Republic Letecký úrad Slovenskej republiky Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SVN Civil Aviation Authority of the Slovenian Republic Javna agencija za civilno letalstvo Republike Slovenije Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SLB Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:SOM Somali Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority Hay'adda Duulista Rayidka & Saadaasha Hawada Soomaaliyeed www.scama.so
Шаблон:ZAF South African Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ESP Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea (AESA) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SRI Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka ශ්‌රී ලංකා සිවිල් ගුවන් සේවා අධිකාරිය Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SUD Civil Aviation Authority of Sudan Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SUR Civil Aviation Department of Suriname Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SWE Swedish Transport Agency Transportstyrelsen Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SUI Federal Office for Civil Aviation French: Office fédéral de l'aviation civile (OFAC)
German: Bundesamt für Zivilluftfahrt (BAZL)
Italian: Ufficio federale dell'aviazione civile (UFAC)
Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:SYR Syrian Civil Aviation Authority المؤسسة العامة للطيران المدني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:Flag Civil Aeronautics Administration 交通部民用航空局 Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:TAN Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga Tanzania Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:THA The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand สำนักงานการบินพลเรือนแห่งประเทศไทย http://www.caat.or.th/
Шаблон:TLS Civil Aviation Division of Timor-Leste Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:TGO Civil Aviation Agency of Togo Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile du Togo (ANAC-TOGO) www.anac-togo.tg
Шаблон:TON Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:TRI Trinidad and Tobago Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:TUN Office of Civil Aviation and Airports Office de l'aviation civile et des aéroports www.oaca.nat.tn
Шаблон:TUR Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Turkey Шаблон:Ill www.shgm.gov.tr
Шаблон:TCA Turks and Caicos Islands Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:TUV Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:UGA Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda Ekitongole kya Uganda ekikola ku by'ennyonyi Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:UKR State Aviation Administration of Ukraine Державна авіаційна служба України (Державіаслужба) Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:UAE General Civil Aviation Authority هيئة الطيران المدني Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:UK Civil Aviation Authority Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:USA Federal Aviation Administration Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:URY National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction Dirección Nacional de Aviación Civil e Infraestructura Aeronáutica Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:VAN Pacific Aviation Safety Office www.paso.aero
Шаблон:VEN National Institute of Civil Aviation Instituto Nacional de Aviación Civil Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:VIE Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam Шаблон:Ill Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:YEM Civil Aviation and Meteorological Authority of Yemen الهيئة العامة للطيران المدني و الأرصاد Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ZAM Department of Civil Aviation Шаблон:URL
Шаблон:ZIM Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe Шаблон:URL

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commercial air travel

hr:Agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo