Английская Википедия:Community ransom

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

The community ransom (Hebrew: Kofer HaYishuv; כופר הישוב), or Yishuv ransom was a tax imposed by the Jewish National Council in Mandatory Palestine to finance central security operations and increase the size of the self-defence force known as the Haganah.[1] The principle of the tax was that those who could not make a physical contribution to the Haganah would pay a "ransom" to its treasury.[1] The money was collected through a tax on luxuries, cigarettes, restaurant bills and so on.[1]

The tax was formally introduced on 24 June 1938, during the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine, and abolished on the foundation of the state of Israel in May 1948.[1]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • Barnett, Michael N. (1993). Confronting the Costs of War: Military Power, State, and Society in Egypt and Israel. Princeton University Press. Шаблон:ISBN

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Barnett, 1993, p. 304.