Английская Википедия:Daoyi Zhilüe

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Daoyi Zhilüe (Шаблон:Zh) or Daoyi Zhi (Шаблон:Zh)[1] which may be translated as A Brief Account of Island Barbarians or other similar titles,[2][3][4][5] is a book written c. 1339 (completed c. 1349)[6] by Yuan Dynasty Chinese traveller Wang Dayuan recounting his travels to over a hundred places in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa. The book was written in present-day Sri Lanka. It described the weather, products, people, and customs of the places that Wang Dayuan visited.

The timeline for Wang Dayuan's life and travels is:[7]

  • 1311 - born
  • 1330 - sailed for the first time from Quanzhou
  • 1334 - returned to Yuan Dynasty
  • 1337 - sailed for the second time from Quanzhou
  • 1339 - returned to Yuan Dynasty

Content of the book (known as Dao Yi Zhu) was originally an appendix in a local gazetteer Qing Yuan Xu Zhi ( 清源续志, A Continuation of the History and Topography of Quanzhou) composed by Wu Jian in 1349. According to the Yuan poet Zhang Zhu, Daoyi Zhilüe was re-published in 1350 as an individual travel account.[8]

Andaya and Andaya write that Dao Yi Zhi Lue provides more information on areas east of the Malay Peninsula than any other Yuan dynasty source.[9] According to the postscript Wang Dayuan visited all the places described. However, Park notes that 90% of the text is devoted to Southeast Asia and that Wang does not give details of his route and itinerary to West Asia.[10] However, Deng states that Wang Dayuan's account is consistent with later Ming Dynasty accounts of Zheng He's travels.[11] There is currently no full English translation of the book but the Chinese version is available online.[12][13] Partial translations however are available.[14]

See also

References

  1. Wang Dayuan, Yuan Dynasty. Dao Yi Zhi Lue. Explanation by Su Jiqing. Zhonghua Book Company 1981, 2000, Шаблон:ISBN, In Chinese.(元)汪大渊著《岛夷志略》,苏继庼校释 1981年, 2000年 中华书局,Шаблон:ISBN
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Rockhill (1915). Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coast of the Indian Ocean During the Fourteenth Century, Part II - Introductory Note. p. 62.
  7. Шаблон:Cite book
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite book
  10. Шаблон:Cite book
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite book

Bibliography

Шаблон:Wikisourcelang Шаблон:Travel-book-stub