Английская Википедия:Democratic Social Party
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox political party The Democratic Social Party (Шаблон:Lang-pt, PDS) was a conservative Brazilian political party.[1]
It was established in 1979 as a continuation of the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA), the political wing of the military during the 1965–79 military dictatorship, at a time in which the country was moving away from authoritarianism. However, the official foundation date is 31 January 1980. In 1985, when Paulo Maluf won the party's nomination for the presidential bid, a huge group, led by José Sarney (former leader of ARENA from 1971 to 1980 and of the PDS from 1980 to 1985), Jorge Bornhausen and Marco Maciel, founded the Liberal Front Party (PFL). Sarney was elected Vice-President in that year's election, but he served from the beginning as President, due to the death of President-elect Tancredo Neves.
The Democratic Social Party suffered bad defeats in both the 1986 (7.9%) and 1990 (8.9%) elections for the Chamber of Deputies, when at the same time PFL took 17.7% and 12.4%. In 1986, in particular, the party was seriously defeated also in state elections, so that all of the 12 governorships won in 1982 were lost.
In 1993, the party merged with the Christian Democratic Party (3.0% in 1990 elections for the lower house) to form the Reform Progressive Party, which was intended to be a moderate-conservative party.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
| Election | Party candidate | Electoral votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Paulo Maluf | 180 | 27.27% | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
Notes
Election was on electoral college not popular vote.
| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Paulo Salim Maluf | 5,986,012 | 8.9% | Lost Шаблон:Nay |
Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
| Election | Chamber of Deputies | Federal Senate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | |
| 1982 | 17,775,738 | 43.2% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 4 | Шаблон:Steady 1st | 17,799,069 | 42.2% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Steady 1st |
| 1986 | 3,731,735 | 7.9% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 198 | Шаблон:Decrease 3rd | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Decrease 13 | Шаблон:Decrease 3rd | ||
| 1990 | 3,609,196 | 8.9% | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Increase 9 | Шаблон:Decrease 5th | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Steady | Шаблон:Decrease 5th | ||
Notorious members
Former members
| Name | Birth date | Death date | Relevant offices by PDS | Relevant offices by other parties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| João Figueiredo | 15 January 1918 | 24 December 1999 |
|
|
| Aureliano Chaves | 13 January 1929 | 30 April 2003 |
|
|
| Paulo Maluf | 3 September 1931 | living |
|
|
| José Maria Marin | 6 May 1932 | living |
|
|
| Antônio Carlos Magalhães | 4 September 1927 | 20 July 2007 |
|
|
| João Alves Filho | 3 July 1941 | 24 November 2020 |
| |
| Jorge Kalume | 3 December 1920 | 26 October 2010 |
|
|
| Fernando Collor de Mello | 12 August 1949 | living | ||
| Vasco Azevedo Neto | 25 February 1916 | 30 September 2010 |
|
References
- Английская Википедия
- Conservative parties in Brazil
- Defunct political parties in Brazil
- 1979 establishments in Brazil
- Political parties established in 1979
- 1993 disestablishments in Brazil
- Political parties disestablished in 1993
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- Википедия
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- Статья из Английской Википедии
