Английская Википедия:Drumsna

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Файл:Stone bridge at Drumsna.jpg

Stone bridge at Drumsna (May 2010)

Файл:History plaque Drumsna bridge.jpg

Plaque on bridge commemorating the 1795 rebellion

Файл:River Shannon from Drumsna bridge.jpg

River Shannon from Drumsna bridge (May 2010)

Drumsna (Шаблон:Irish place name which translates as the ridge of the swimming place) is a village in County Leitrim, Ireland. It is situated 6 km east of Carrick-on-Shannon on the River Shannon and is located off the N4 National primary route which links Dublin and Sligo. The harbour dates to 1817 and was a hive of commercial waterway activity until the more northern navigation canal to Carrick-on-Shannon was opened in 1850. Today, the waterway is busy with anglers and tourist pursuits in the summer months.

History

One ancient way of crossing a river was swimming - "ag Snámh" in Irish.

The oldest known name for Drumsna is "Snamh-Rathainn", which appears in the Irish Annals at 1148AD. It is mentioned again at 1261AD when the "fortress" of Hugh O’Conor, king of Connacht, at Snamh-in-redaigh was burned.Шаблон:Refn John O'Donovan authoritatively states its "probably Drumsna, on the Shannon, on the borders of Leitrim and Roscommon".Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

In 1552AD Ferdorcha MagRaghnaill of Muintir Eolais was the Irish chieftain over Drumsna.

In the late 19th century, Drumsna was the main trading town in Leitrim with its own jail and courthouse. It was the resting place for horse-drawn carriages and the harbour was a thriving delivery port. In 1850, the construction of the Jamestown Canal led to a change of the Shannon navigation which altered the status of Drumsna.

Throughout at least the 19th and 20th centuries, a number of annual fairs were held at Drumsna on- 20 May, 22 June, 25 August, 7 October, and 13 December.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn There was a Chalybeate Spa near the village in the 19th century.Шаблон:Sfn In 1925, Drumsna village comprised 35 houses, 5 being licensed to sell alcohol.Шаблон:Sfn

Ashfort House, near Drumsna, was originally the home of the Caulfield family. It was purchased by the Waldrons of Cartron in 1744. It was here in January 1848 that Hubert Kelly Waldron JP was murdered in a non-political incident when the local coroner attempted to serve him with a writ.

Until 1996 the main N4 Dublin to Sligo road passed through the village which was then bypassed.Шаблон:Fact

Natural history

In the 19th century the skull of a small ancient Irish elk was found in the Shannon, at Drumsna Bridge.

Amenities and facilities

Angling

The unpolluted lakes and rivers in the Drumsna area support a huge population of wild fish, and it is a base for angling.Шаблон:Citation needed Coarse fish species include bream, roach, rudd, hybrids, tench, pike, perch and eels. The Shannon flows through the village and there are several good fishing lakes close by. The Shannon has bream, rudd, roach, tench, perch and pike. Lough Aduff just outside the village is home to bream, roach and tench.Шаблон:Citation needed Headford is a small lake located about 1½ mile northeast of the village of Drumsna, this lake has a stock of bream to Шаблон:Convert and some good tench fishing can be had here, especially during the summer months.Шаблон:Citation needed

Drumsna Roman Catholic Church

Built in 1845 and part-financed from the proceeds of a trip to Rome by the then Parish Priest, Father George Geraghty, the building has one of the largest church bells in the country.Шаблон:Citation needed The church also contains a statue to the Virgin Mary which was the only surviving item from Belmount House when it was destroyed by fire.

Transport

Drumsna railway station opened on 1 September 1863, and finally closed on 17 June 1963.

Drumnsa lies beside the River Shannon with its own jetty. It is a common stopping point for boats though navigation for cruisers is not possible upstream of here. Boats are required to use the Albert Lock and Jamestown Canal which links to the Shannon upstream of Jamestown, County Leitrim.Шаблон:Citation needed

List of Townlands around Drumsna

Файл:Mullaun Ringfort, County Leitrim.jpg

Mullaun Ringfort, Drumsna; Шаблон:Circa 16m in diameter.

• Effrinagh
• Mountcampbell
• Foxborough
• Lavagh
• Lisduff
• Dristernan
• Gortconellan
• Lislea
• Drumnadober
• Charlestown
• Gowel
• Liscallyroan

People

• Admiral Sir Josias Rowley, 1st Bt., GCB, GCMG, RN (1765–1842).
• Rear Admiral Samuel Campbell Rowley (1774 - 1846). Represented the constituency of Kinsale in the last Irish Parliament before the union with Great Britain and was subsequently elected to the Westminster Parliament, where he served until 1806. Younger brother of Josias Rowley.
• The writer Anthony Trollope (24 April 1815 – 6 December 1882), lived in the village for a period during the 1840s, where he wrote The Macdermots of Ballycloran. Anthony Trollope was remembered in the village with the launch of the Historic Trollope Trail by President Mary McAleese in September 2008.
• Robert Strawbridge (1732–1781), one of the pioneers of Methodism in the United States, was born in Gortconnellan, Drumsna. The Wesleyan historical society erected a memorial to Robert Strawbride in Drumsna in 1992.
• Thomas Heazle Parke, African explorer and surgeon (1857–1893), was born in Clogher House, Drumsna, Co Roscommon.

See also

• List of towns and villages in Ireland

References and notes

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite report
• Шаблон:Cite web Archival records, Scanned records}}
• Шаблон:Cite AFM