Английская Википедия:Dujiangyan City

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:ForШаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Dujiangyan (Шаблон:Zh) is a county-level city of Sichuan Province, Southwest China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Chengdu. Its north-west region forms a border with southern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It has an area of Шаблон:Convert and had a population of 600,000 in 2003.[1]

Dujiangyan was formerly a county named Guanxian or Guan County (Шаблон:Zh). The county became a county-level city in 1988 and was renamed after the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, in the city's northwest, famous for providing Chengdu with water for over two millennia, since around 250 BC.

History

Around 250 BC during the Warring States period, Li Bing, a governor of Shu (present Sichuan Province) in the Qin state with his son directed the construction of Dujiangyan. Li Bing gave up the old ways of dam building, which were simply directed at flood control, employing a new method of channeling and dividing the water of the Min River. He accomplished this by separating the project into two main parts: the headwork and the irrigation system. The whole system has functioned for 2,000 years, preventing floods and providing substantial irrigation and facilitating shipping and wood drifting. It has contributed greatly to the richness of Chengdu Plain with its reputation as "The Land of Abundance".Шаблон:Citation needed

On 12 May 2008, the city was the closest to the epicenter of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and the city suffered severe damage. Xinjian Primary School, Juyuan Middle School, and Xiang'e Middle School collapsed in the earthquake.[2][3][4]

Climate

Dujiangyan has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with cool, dry winters and hot, very wet summers.

Шаблон:Weather box

Administrative divisions

Dujiangyan has 6 subdistrict and 5 towns:[5]

  • Kuiguangta Subdistrict 奎光塔街道
  • Xingfu Subdistrict 幸福街道
  • Guankou Subdistrict 灌口街道
  • Yinxing Subdistrict 银杏街道
  • Yutang Subdistrict 玉堂街道
  • Puyang Subdistrict 蒲阳街道
  • Juyuan Town 聚源镇
  • Tianma Town 天马镇
  • Shiyang Town 石羊镇
  • Qingchengshan Town 青城山镇
  • Longchi Town 龙池镇

Transport

Файл:Xuanhua Gate at Guanxian (20180216093639).jpg
Xuanhua Gate of Dujiangyan on 2018 Chinese New Year

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Chengdu topics Шаблон:County-level divisions of Sichuan

Шаблон:Authority control