Английская Википедия:Dunnville

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000.

History

Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'gó:wah.[1] The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. In 2001, Dunnville and all other municipalities within the region were dissolved and the region was divided into two single tier municipalities with city-status but called counties. What was the incorporated town of Dunnville now consists of Wards 5 and 6 in Haldimand County.

Census Population
1871 1,452
1881 1,808
1891 1,776
1901 2,105
1911 2,861
1921 3,224
1931 3,405
1941 4,028
1951 4,478
1961 5,181
1971 5,576
1981 11,353
1991 12,131
2001 5,686
2006 5,729
2011 5,626
2016 5,759
2021 5,907

Only a few kilometres from Lake Erie, Dunnville has many private vacation properties.

Файл:Mud Cat of Dunnville, ON, Canada.JPG
The Mud Cat of Dunnville

There are many events and natural attractions. In June, the annual Mudcat Festival is held to celebrate one of the Grand River's most well-known inhabitants. The festival includes a parade, strongman contests, midway and fireworks. Another popular event is the Dunnville Agricultural Fair, held in late August which includes heavy, light and miniature horse shows, sheep and goat shows. Dunnville has tennis, golf and swimming facilities and many Bed and Breakfasts and camp sites to stay in. Tuesday and Saturday are Farmers Market days since the relocation of the local arena Dunnville is currently constructing a new Farmers Market Pavilion providing more protection from the elements while helping to support what the local farming has to offer (heating may still be an issue).

Файл:RCAF Harvard 2766.jpg
RCAF Memorial, Dunnville Public Library

The former World War II RCAF Training Base, the Dunnville Airport, offers a unique window on history with its massive hangars and runways. Previously used for recreational flying and skydiving, the airport is now closed due to six large wind-turbine power generators on the airfield.[2] The airport is also home to Haldimand County's newest museum, the No. 6 RCAF Dunnville Museum. It has also been the home of the Driver Rehabilitation Centre for the reality television program Canada's Worst Driver since 2010. The Grand River and nearby Lake Erie offers aquatic activities including swimming, sailing, windsurfing, canoeing and features prime locations for fishing. Nearby are Byng Island Conservation Area, Rock Point Provincial Park and Port Maitland's new pier. In the fall, Rock Point hosts thousands of monarch butterflies heading south. Dunnville is also the site of one of the largest expanses of provincially significant wetlands in Ontario; bird watching and nature photography are practised there. Smuckers Foods of Canada Co., which operates the Bick's Pickle Plant (Dunnville's largest factory), provides employment for a small percentage of the town's population, mainly students. In 2001, Bick's head office facility in Scarborough, Ontario was shut down and operations were transferred to the Dunnville location, where it remained until the end of November 2011, at which point it closed. This community is the easternmost city that belongs to the Green Energy Hub of Southern Ontario.

2009 Grand River flood

On February 13, 2009, the Grand River flooded when the river ice thawed, damaging Cayuga and Dunnville.[3] The next day, the CCGC Griffon proceeded up the river to help clear ice.

Demographics

Шаблон:Canada census

Ethnicity

Only those populations which compose more than 1% of the population have been included.[4]

Ethnic Groups in the Community of Caledonia, Ontario (2021)
Ethnic
Group
2021[4] 2016[5]
[[Population|Шаблон:Abbr]] Шаблон:Abbr [[Population|Шаблон:Abbr]] Шаблон:Abbr
Canadian 1,095 Шаблон:Percentage 2,105 Шаблон:Percentage
English 1,750 Шаблон:Percentage 2,070 Шаблон:Percentage
Irish 1,170 Шаблон:Percentage 1,080 Шаблон:Percentage
Scottish 1,250 Шаблон:Percentage 1,260 Шаблон:Percentage
FrenchШаблон:Efn 470 Шаблон:Percentage 550 Шаблон:Percentage
German 875 Шаблон:Percentage 995 Шаблон:Percentage
Italian 170 Шаблон:Percentage 110 Шаблон:Percentage
Ukrainian 200 Шаблон:Percentage 220 Шаблон:Percentage
Dutch 875 Шаблон:Percentage 810 Шаблон:Percentage
Polish 165 Шаблон:Percentage 155 Шаблон:Percentage
Métis 60 Шаблон:Percentage 30 Шаблон:Percentage
Welsh 100 Шаблон:Percentage 90 Шаблон:Percentage
Portuguese 60 Шаблон:Percentage 40 Шаблон:Percentage
American 65 Шаблон:Percentage 40 Шаблон:Percentage
Hungarian 115 Шаблон:Percentage 145 Шаблон:Percentage
North American IndigenousШаблон:Efn 70 Шаблон:Percentage 250 Шаблон:Percentage
Total responses 5,710 Шаблон:Percentage 5,610 Шаблон:Percentage
Total population 5,907 Шаблон:Percentage 5,759 Шаблон:Percentage
Шаблон:Small

Language

As of the 2021 census, there were 5,585 citizens that spoke English only, 140 that spoke both official languages and 5 that spoke neither.[4]

Religion

As of the 2021 census, there were 3,255 citizens identifying as Christian and 2,395 as non-religious and secular perspectives.[4]

Education

Public education is administered by the Grand Erie District School Board. Schools located in Dunville include:[6]

Catholic Education is administered by the Brant Haldimand Norfolk Catholic District School Board. Catholic schools located in Dunnville include:

  • St. Michael's School

Notable people

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Шаблон:Authority control