Английская Википедия:Ecolo

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Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox political party Шаблон:Green politics sidebar Ecolo, officially Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales (English: Confederate Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles) is a French-speaking political party in Belgium based on green politics.[1][2][3] The party is active in Wallonia, the Brussels-Capital Region, and the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

Ecolo's Flemish equivalent is Groen; the two parties maintain close relations with each other.

Name

Ecolo is officially a backronym for Écologistes Confédérés pour l'organisation de luttes originales "Confederated Ecologists for the Organisation of Original Struggles", but is really just short for écologistes, French for environmentalists.

History

Шаблон:Expand French

Файл:Zakia Khattabi et Patrick Dupriez - débat élection coprésidence Écolo - Charleroi mars 2015 - 1.jpg
Then- co-party leaders Zakia Khattabi and Patrick Dupriez in March 2015

Ecolo was part of the 1999 Verhofstadt I Government, but withdrew from the coalition before the 2003 general election, which saw it lose nearly two thirds of its 14 federal parliamentary seats in the face of a resurgent Socialist Party. The party made quite a comeback, however, in the 2007 general election, though failing to match the peak popularity it had enjoyed in 1999. In the general election of 10 June 2007, the party won eight out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two out of the 40 directly elected seats in the Senate.

In the 2010 elections, the party again won eight seats in the Chamber of Representatives and two in the Senate.[4]

Electoral results

Chamber of Representatives

Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1977[5] 3,834 0.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Nowrap
1978[6] 21,224 0.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Nowrap
1981[7] 132,312 2.2 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 2 Шаблон:No2
1985[8] 152,483 2.5 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 3 Шаблон:No2
1987[9] 157,988 2.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2 Шаблон:No2
1991[10] 312,624 5.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7 Шаблон:No2
1995[11] 243,362 4.0 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 4 Шаблон:No2
1999[12] 457,281 7.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 5 Шаблон:Yes2
2003[13] 201,118 3.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 7 Шаблон:No2
2007[14] 340,378 5.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 4 Шаблон:No2
2010[15] 313,047 4.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:No2
2014[16] 222,524 3.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2 Шаблон:No2
2019[17] 416,452 6.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7 Шаблон:Partial2
Шаблон:Yes2

Senate

Election Votes % Seats +/-
1977[18] 7,558 0.1 Шаблон:Composition bar
1978[19] 43,883 0.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady
1981[20] 153,989 2.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 3
1985[21] 163,361 2.7 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1987[22] 168,491 2.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady
1991[23] 323,683 5.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 4
1995[24] 258,635 4.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 4
1999[25] 458,658 7.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2003[26] 208,868 3.2 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
2007 385,466 5.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2010 353,111 5.5 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0

Regional

Brussels Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
Шаблон:Abbr Overall
1989 44,874 10.2 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:No2
1995 37,308 9.0 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1 Шаблон:No2
1999 77,969 21.3 (#2) 18.3 (#2) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7 Шаблон:No2
2004 37,908 9.7 (#4) 8.3 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1 Шаблон:Yes2
2009 82,663 20.2 (#3) 17.9 (#3) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 9 Шаблон:Yes2
2014 41,368 10.1 (#5) 8.9 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 8 Шаблон:No2
2019 74,246 19.1 (#2) 16.2 (#2) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7 Шаблон:Yes2

German-speaking Community Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1990 5,897 15.0 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:No2
1995 5,128 13.9 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1 Шаблон:No2
1999 4,694 12.7 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Yes2
2004 2,972 8.2 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1 Шаблон:No2
2009 4,310 11.5 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1 Шаблон:No2
2014 3,591 9.5 (#6) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1 Шаблон:No2
2019 4,902 12.5 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1 Шаблон:No2

Walloon Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1995 196,988 10.4 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:No2
1999 347,225 18.2 (#3) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 6 Шаблон:Yes2
2004 167,916 8.5 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 11 Шаблон:No2
2009 372,067 18.5 (#3) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 11 Шаблон:Yes2
2014 141,813 8.6 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 10 Шаблон:No2
2019 294,631 14.5 (#3) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 8 Шаблон:Yes2

European Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/-
Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Overall
1979 107,833 5.1 (#5) Шаблон:Composition bar
1984 220,663 9.9 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
1989 371,053 16.6 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
1994 290,859 5,714 13.0 (#4) 14.9 (#4) Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1999 525,316 6,276 22.7 (#3) 17.0 (#3) 8.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 2
2004 239,687 3,880 9.8 (#4) 10.5 (#4) 3.7 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
2009 562,081 6,025 22.9 (#3) 15.6 (#3) 8.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2014 285,196 6,429 11.7 (#3) 16.7 (#2) 4.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
2019 485,655 6,675 19.9 (#2) 16.4 (#2) 7.2 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1

Elected politicians

Current

European Parliament

Chamber of Representatives

  • 2010 – 2014:
  1. Ronny Balcaen
  2. Juliette Boulet
  3. Olivier Deleuze (resigned in 2012; replaced by Lahssaini Fouad)
  4. Zoé Genot
  5. Muriel Gerkens
  6. George Gilkinet
  7. Eric Jadot
  8. Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers

Brussels-Capital Region Parlement

  • 2009 – 2014:
  1. Aziz Albishari
  2. Dominique Braeckman
  3. Jean-Claude Defosse
  4. Céline Delforge
  5. Anne Dirix
  6. Anne Herscovici
  7. Zakia Khattabi
  8. Vincent Lurquin
  9. Alain Maron
  10. Jacques Morel
  11. Ahmed Mouhssin
  12. Marie Nagy
  13. Yaron Pesztat
  14. Arnaud Pinxteren
  15. Barbara Trachte
  16. Vincent Vanhalewyn

Past

European Parliament

  • 1989 - 1994
  1. Brigitte Ernst de la Greate

Chamber of Representatives

  • 1995 – 1999:
  1. Philippe Dallons
  2. Olivier Deleuze
  3. Thierry Detienne
  4. Mylène Nys (20 April 1999) Шаблон:Small
  5. Martine Schüttringer
  6. Jean-Pierre Viseur
  • 1999 – 2003:
  1. Marie-Thérèse Coenen
  2. Martine Dardenne
  3. Vincent Decroly
  4. Olivier DeleuzeZoé Genot (14 July 1999)
  5. Thierry DetienneMuriel Gerkens (23 July 1999)
  6. Claudine Drion
  7. Michèle Gilkinet
  8. Mirella Minne
  9. Géraldine Pelzer-Salandra
  10. Paul TimmermansBernard Baille (1 September 2002)
  11. Jean-Pierre ViseurGérard Gobert (10 January 2001)
  • 2003–2007:
  1. Zoé Genot Шаблон:Small
  2. Muriel Gerkens
  3. Gérard Gobert Шаблон:Small
  4. Marie Nagy
  • 2007–2010:
  1. Juliette Boulet
  2. Zoé Genot
  3. Muriel Gerkens
  4. Georges Gilkinet
  5. Philippe Henry
  6. Fouad Lahssaini
  7. Jean-Marc Nollet
  8. Thérèse Snoy et d'Oppuers

Brussels-Capital Region Parlement

  • 2004–2009:
  1. Dominique Braeckman
  2. Alain Daems
  3. Céline Delforge
  4. Christos Doulkeridis
  5. Josy Dubié
  6. Paul Galand
  7. Yaron Pesztat

Important figures

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Green parties Шаблон:Belgian political parties Шаблон:Authority control