Английская Википедия:Edgar Dam
Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox dam The Edgar Dam is an earthfill embankment saddle dam without a spillway, located offstream in the South West region of Tasmania, Australia.
The impounded reservoir, also formed with the Scotts Peak Dam and the Serpentine Dam, is called Lake Pedder which flooded Lake Edgar, a naturally forming fault scarp pond. The dam was constructed in 1973 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) as part of the Gordon River Power Development Scheme for the purpose of generating hydro-electric power via the Gordon Power Station. Water from Lake Pedder is diverted to Lake Gordon (formed by the Gordon Dam) via the McPartlan Pass Canal.[1]
Location and features
The Edgar Dam, together with the Scotts Peak Dam and the Serpentine Dam, are three major dams that form the headwaters for the Gordon River Power Development Scheme. The dam is located near Lake Pedder's most easterly point[2] in the upper reaches of the Huon River where the river descends from the Marsden Range and descends into what is now known as the Huon Basin. Also at the southern end of the Lake Pedder, the Scotts Peak Dam impounds the Huon River. At the northwestern end of the lake is impounded by the Serpentine Dam across the Serpentine River. The water in Lake Pedder provides around 40% of the water used in the Gordon Power Station. The water flows to Lake Gordon via McPartlan Canal.[1] Water from Lake Gordon then exits through the Gordon Dam.
The Edgar Dam wall, constructed with Шаблон:Convert of earth core, is Шаблон:Convert high and Шаблон:Convert long. At 100% capacity the dam wall holds back Шаблон:Convert of water. The surface area of Lake Pedder is Шаблон:Convert and the catchment area is Шаблон:Convert. The dam wall does not have a spillway.[3]
The dam draws its name from the flooded Lake Edgar.
Lake Edgar Fault
The Lake Edgar Fault is a Шаблон:Convert long north–south trending scarp that occurs within the boundary of the Southwest National Park. The scarp traverses the button grass of the Huon Plains and is notable because faulting resulted in the defeat of westerly flowing drainage and the consequent formation of the fault-bound sag pond of Lake Edgar.[4] In January 2001 a tremor measuring 3.2 on the Richter magnitude scale occurred near the Lake Edgar fault, which runs adjacent to the Edgar Dam, however damage was negligible.[5][6][7][8][9]
In 2002 it was reported that a dam safety manager from Hydro Tasmania, was confident that the eventuality of the Edgar dam being destroyed by an earthquake was an extremely remote possibility, with a University of Tasmania Geophysicist agreeing that the risk of collapse was remote.[10]
See also
References
Further reading
- Reid, Vern (1976) Edgar Dam B&W photo between p. 248 and p249 (not indexed) of the Tasmanian Year Book No.10 1976. Australian Bureau of Statistics Tasmanian Office ISSN 0082-2116
- Шаблон:Cite map
