Английская Википедия:Eric Idle

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person

Eric Idle (born 29 March 1943) is an English actor, comedian, songwriter, musician, screenwriter and playwright. He was a member of the British comedy group Monty Python and the parody rock band the Rutles. Idle studied at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and joined Cambridge University Footlights. He reached stardom when he co-created and acted in the sketch series Monty Python's Flying Circus (1969–1974) and the films Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), Life of Brian (1979) and The Meaning of Life (1983) with John Cleese, Michael Palin, Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones, and Graham Chapman.

Known for his elaborate wordplay and musical numbers, Idle performed many of the songs featured in Python projects, including "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" and "Galaxy Song".[1] After Monty Python's Flying Circus he created the sketch show Rutland Weekend Television (1975–1976), and hosted Saturday Night Live four times (1976–1979). He has also acted in films, including The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1988), Nuns on the Run (1990), Splitting Heirs (1993), Casper (1995), An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn (1997), Ella Enchanted (2004), and Shrek the Third (2007).

Idle made his Broadway debut with his adaptation of Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) into a musical, Spamalot (2005), which was a critical and commercial success earning the Tony Award for Best Musical, and Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. He also wrote Not the Messiah (2009).[2] He reached a global audience when he performed at the London 2012 Olympic Games closing ceremony.[3]

Early life and education

Idle was born in Harton Hospital, in South Shields, then part of County Durham, to which his mother had been evacuated from northwest England. His mother, Norah Barron Sanderson,[4] was a health visitor and his father, Ernest Idle,[5][6] served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, only to be killed in a road accident while hitchhiking home for Christmas in December 1945.[7][8] Idle said his mother "disappeared for a while into depression" and consequently he was brought up by his grandmother in Swinton, Lancashire.[9] Idle spent part of his childhood in Wallasey in Cheshire,[10] and attended St George's Primary School.[11] His mother had difficulty coping with a full-time job and bringing up a child, so when Idle was seven, she enrolled him in the Royal Wolverhampton School as a boarder. At that time the school was a charitable foundation dedicated to the education and maintenance of children who had lost one or both parents.[12] Idle said: "It was a physically abusive, bullying, harsh environment for a kid to grow up in. I got used to dealing with groups of boys and getting on with life in unpleasant circumstances and being smart and funny and subversive at the expense of authority. Perfect training for Python."[12]

Idle has stated that the two things that made his life at school bearable were listening to Radio Luxembourg under the bedclothes and watching the local football team, Wolverhampton Wanderers.[13] He disliked other sports, and would sneak out of school every Thursday afternoon to the local cinema. He was eventually caught watching the film BUtterfield 8 (rated as suitable for audiences of age 16 and over under the contemporary film certificates) and stripped of his prefecture, though by that time he was head boy. Idle had already refused to be senior boy in the school cadet force, as he supported the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and had participated in the yearly Aldermaston March.[12] He says there was little to do at the school, and boredom drove him to study hard and consequently win a place at Cambridge University.[12]

Career

Pre-Python career (1965–1969)

Idle attended Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he studied English. At Pembroke, he was invited to join the prestigious Cambridge University Footlights Club by the president of the Footlights Club, Tim Brooke-Taylor, and Footlights Club member Bill Oddie.

Шаблон:Cquote

Idle started at Cambridge only a year after future fellow-Pythons Graham Chapman and John Cleese. He became Footlights President in 1965 and was the first to allow women to join the club.[14] He starred in the television comedy series Do Not Adjust Your Set co-starring his future Python castmates Terry Jones and Michael Palin. Terry Gilliam provided animations for the show. The show's cast included comic actors David Jason and Denise Coffey. Idle also appeared as guest in some episodes of the television series At Last the 1948 Show, which featured Cleese and Chapman in its principal cast.[15]

Monty Python (1969–1983, 2014)

Шаблон:Further Idle wrote for Python mostly by himself,[16] at his own pace, although he sometimes found it difficult in having to present material to the others and make it seem funny without the back-up support of a partner. The other Pythons usually worked in teams and Cleese admitted that this was slightly unfair – when the Pythons voted on which sketches should appear in a show, "he (Idle) only got one vote". However, he also says that Idle was an independent person and worked best on his own. Idle himself admitted this was sometimes difficult: "You had to convince five others. And they were not the most un-egotistical of writers, either." He occasionally wrote with Cleese.[17]

Idle's work in Python is often characterised by an obsession with language and communication: many of his characters have verbal peculiarities, such as the man who speaks in anagrams, the man who says words in the wrong order, and the butcher who alternates between rudeness and politeness every time he speaks. A number of his sketches involve extended monologues (for example the customer in the "Travel Agency" sketch who won't stop talking about his unpleasant experiences with holidays), and he would frequently spoof the unnatural language and speech patterns of television presenters. Idle is said to be the master of insincere characters, from the David Frost-esque Timmy Williams, to small-time crook Stig O'Tracy, who tries to deny the fact that organised crime master Dinsdale Piranha nailed his head to the floor.

The second-youngest member of the Pythons, Idle was closest in spirit to the teenagers who made up much of Python's fanbase. Python sketches dealing most with contemporary obsessions like pop music, sexual permissiveness and recreational drugs are usually Idle's work, often characterised by double entendre, sexual references, and other "naughty" subject matter – most famously demonstrated in "Nudge Nudge". Idle originally wrote "Nudge, Nudge" for Ronnie Barker, but it was rejected because there was 'no joke in the words'.[18]

A talented guitarist, Idle composed many of the group's most famous musical numbers, most notably "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life", the closing number of Life of Brian, which has grown to become a Python signature tune. He was responsible for the "Galaxy Song" from The Meaning of Life and "Eric the Half-a-Bee", a whimsical tune that first appeared on the Previous Record album.

Post-Python career (1973–present)

Файл:Eric Idle (2).jpg
Eric Idle in 2003

After the success of Python in the early 1970s, all six members pursued solo projects. Idle's first solo work was his own BBC Radio One show, Radio Five (pre-dating the real Radio Five station by 18 years). This ran for two seasons from 1973 to 1974 and involved Idle performing sketches and links to records, playing nearly all the multi-tracked parts himself.

On television, Idle created and wrote Rutland Weekend Television (RWT), a sketch show on BBC2 with music by Neil Innes. RWT was 'Britain's smallest television network'. The name was a parody of London Weekend Television, the independent television franchise contractor that provided Londoners with their ITV services at weekends; Rutland had been England's smallest county, but had recently been 'abolished' in an administrative shake-up. To make the joke complete, the programme went out on a weekday. Other regular performers were David Battley, Henry Woolf, Gwen Taylor and Terence Bayler. George Harrison made a guest appearance on one episode.

A legacy of RWT was the creation, with Innes, of The Rutles, an affectionate parody of the Beatles. The band became a popular phenomenon, especially in the U.S. where Idle was appearing on Saturday Night Live – fans would send in Beatles LPs with their sleeves altered to show the Rutles. In 1978, the Rutles' mockumentary film All You Need Is Cash, a collaboration between Python members and Saturday Night Live, was aired on NBC television, written by Idle, with music by Innes. Idle appeared in the film as "Dirk McQuickly" (the Paul McCartney-styled character of the group), as well as the main commentator, while Innes appeared as "Ron Nasty" (the band's stand-in for John Lennon). Actors appearing in the film included Saturday Night LiveШаблон:'s John Belushi, Bill Murray and Gilda Radner, as well as fellow Python Michael Palin, but also real musicians of the 1960s such as former Beatle George Harrison, as well as Mick Jagger and Paul Simon. Idle wrote and directed the Rutles comeback in 2008 for a live show Rutlemania! to celebrate the 30th anniversary.[19] The performances took place in Los Angeles and New York City with a Beatles tribute band.[20]

In 1986, Idle provided the voice of Wreck-Gar, the leader of the Junkions (a race of robots built out of junk that can only speak in film catchphrases and advertising slogans) in The Transformers: The Movie. In 1987, he took part in the English National Opera production of the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera The Mikado, in which he appeared in the role of the Lord High Executioner, Ko-Ko. In 1989, he appeared in the U.S. comedy television series Nearly Departed, about a ghost who haunts the family inhabiting his former home; the series lasted for six episodes as a summer replacement series.

Шаблон:Quote box

Idle received good critical notices appearing in projects written and directed by others – such as Terry Gilliam's The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989), alongside Robbie Coltrane in Nuns on the Run (1990) and in Casper (1995). He also played Ratty in Terry Jones' version of The Wind in the Willows (1996). However, his own creative projects – such as the film Splitting Heirs (1993), a comedy he wrote, starred in and executive-produced – were mostly unsuccessful with critics and audiences.

In 1994, Idle appeared as Dr. Nigel Channing, chairman of the Imagination Institute and host of an 'Inventor of the Year' awards show in the three-dimensional film Honey, I Shrunk the Audience!, which was an attraction at the Imagination Pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot from 1994 until 2010 and at Disneyland from 1998 until 2010. The film also stars Rick Moranis and other members of the cast of the 1989 feature film Honey, I Shrunk the Kids. In 1999, he reprised the role in the short-lived second incarnation of the Journey into Imagination ride at Epcot, replacing Figment and Dreamfinder as the host. Due to an outcry from Disney fans, the attraction was reworked in 2001, reintroducing Figment into the ride while also retaining Idle's role as Nigel Channing. Idle is also writer and star of the 3-D film Pirates – 4D for Busch Entertainment Corporation.

In 1995, Idle appeared in Casper opposite Cathy Moriarty and voiced Rincewind the "Wizzard" in a computer adventure game based on Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels. In 1996, he reprised his role as Rincewind for the game's sequel,[21] and composed and sang its theme song, "That's Death". In 1998, Idle appeared in the lead role in the poorly received film Burn Hollywood Burn. That same year, he also provided the voice of Devon, one of the heads of a two-headed dragon, with Don Rickles as the other head Cornwall, in the Warner Bros. animated film Quest for Camelot, and as Slyly, the albino Arctic fox in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie.

In recent years, Idle has provided voice work for animation, such as in South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, in which he voiced Dr. Vosknocker. He has made four appearances on The Simpsons as documentarian Declan Desmond. Idle provided the voice of Merlin the magician in the DreamWorks animated film Shrek the Third (2007) with his former Python co-star John Cleese, who voiced King Harold. He has also narrated the audiobook version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.[22]

In late 2003, Idle began a performing tour of several American and Canadian cities entitled The Greedy Bastard Tour.[1] The stage performances consisted largely of music from Monty Python episodes and films, along with some original post-Python material. In 2005, Idle released The Greedy Bastard Diary, a book detailing the things the cast and crew encountered during the three-month tour.[1]

Файл:Nudge, Nudge O2 Arena.jpg
Idle (right) and Terry Jones performing the "Nudge Nudge" sketch at the Python reunion in 2014

In 2004, Idle created Spamalot, a musical comedy based on the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The medieval production tells the story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table as they journey on their quest for the Holy Grail.[1] Spamalot features a book and lyrics by Idle, music by Idle and John Du Prez, direction by Mike Nichols, and choreography by Casey Nicholaw.[23]

Idle's play What About Dick? was given a staged reading at two public performances at the Ricardo Montalbán Theatre in Hollywood on 10–11 November 2007. The cast included Idle, Billy Connolly, Tim Curry, Eddie Izzard, Jane Leeves, Emily Mortimer, Jim Piddock and Tracey Ullman.[24] The play returned on 26–29 April 2012 in the Orpheum Theatre, most of the cast returning with the exception of Emily Mortimer, who was replaced by Sophie Winkleman. Russell Brand also joined the cast. The play was made available for digital download on 13 November 2012.

Idle performed at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony at the Olympic Stadium in London on 12 August, singing "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life". He was the creator and director of the live show Monty Python Live (mostly) – One down, Five to go which took place at the O2 Arena, London between 1 and 20 July 2014.[25]

In December 2016, Idle was the writer and co-presenter of The Entire Universe, a "comedy and musical extravaganza with the help of Warwick Davis, Noel Fielding, Hannah Waddingham and Robin Ince, alongside a chorus of singers and dancers", broadcast by BBC Two.[26]

In 2020, it was announced that Idle would adapt his script for Spamalot into a feature film for Paramount Pictures, with Nicholaw directing and Dan Jinks producing.[27]

In 2022, Idle competed in season eight of The Masked Singer as "Hedgehog". He did a cover of the Beatles' "Love Me Do" with help from the USC Trojan Marching Band. When eliminated in the first episode alongside William Shatner as "Knight" and Chris Kirkpatrick as "Hummingbird", Idle mentioned to Nick Cannon that he had to get approval from Paul McCartney to do "Love Me Do" for a competition in exchange that McCartney knows what the competition in question is so that he can avoid it. In addition, Idle did an unmasked performance of "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" from Life of Brian.

In February 2024, Idle made headlines in the UK after revealing that he was still working at the age of 80 for financial reasons.[28]

Other credits

Writing

Idle has written several books, both fiction and non-fiction. His novels are Hello Sailor and The Road to Mars. In 1976, he produced a spin-off book to Rutland Weekend Television, titled The Rutland Dirty Weekend Book. In 1982, he wrote a West End farce Pass the Butler, starring Willie Rushton. During his Greedy Bastard Tour of 2003, he wrote the diaries that would be made into The Greedy Bastard Diary: A Comic Tour of America, published in February 2005.

Idle also wrote the book and co-wrote the music and lyrics for the musical Monty Python's Spamalot, based on the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. It premiered in Chicago before moving to Broadway, where it received the Tony Award for Best Musical of the 2004–05 season. Idle won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics.

In a 2005 poll to find "The Comedians' Comedian" (UK), he was voted 21 in the top 50 greatest comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.[29][30]

Songwriting

Idle is a songwriter with about 150 songs to his credit.[1] He composed and performed many of Pythons' most famous comic pieces, including "Eric the Half-a-Bee", "The Philosophers' Song", "Galaxy Song", "Penis Song" and, probably his most recognised hit, "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life", which was written for the closing scene of the Monty Python film Life of Brian, and sung from the crosses during the mass crucifixion. The song has since been covered by Harry Nilsson, Bruce Cockburn, Art Garfunkel and Green Day. Idle, his fellow Pythons, and assorted family and friends performed the song at Graham Chapman's memorial service. Idle performed the song at the closing ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games on 12 August 2012 and as the farewell song of the last show of the Python's reunion at the O2 arena, 20 July 2014.[31]

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Idle (left) and Carol Cleveland performing the “Galaxy Song” (from Monty Python's The Meaning of Life) at Monty Python Live (Mostly) in 2014

As Ko-Ko in the 1987 English National Opera production of The Mikado, Idle wrote his own 'Little List' on "As some day it may happen". In 1989, Idle co-wrote and sang the theme tune to the popular British sitcom One Foot in the Grave and although the series became immensely popular, the song did poorly in the charts. However, when "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" was adopted as a football chant in the late 1980s, Idle's then neighbour Gary Lineker suggested Idle re-record and release the popular track. With help from BBC Radio 1 breakfast show host Simon Mayo, who gave the song regular airplay and also used the chorus within a jingle, it became a hit, some 12 years after the song's original appearance in Life of Brian, reaching number 3 in the UK charts and landing Idle a set on Top of the Pops in October 1991.[32] The following month Idle, accompanied by opera singer Ann Howard, sang the song at the Royal Variety Performance.[33] He recorded a special version for Mayo's own use on air ("Come on Simon, get another song on now; why don't you put on a nice Cliff Richard record?") and changed the line "life's a piece of shit" to "life's a piece of spit" in order to get daytime airplay on radio.Шаблон:Cn Idle presented Mayo with a model human foot, akin to the one used in the Monty Python title sequence, as a thank you gift for promoting the song.Шаблон:Cn

Файл:Monty Python Live 02-07-14 11 29 34 (14415367089).jpg
Idle performing "Bruces sketch" in 2014. Involving stereotypical "ocker" Australians, Idle said he based it on his Australian friends from the 1960s "who always seemed to be called Bruce".[34]

In 2004, Idle recorded a protest song of sorts, the "FCC Song", in which he lambasts the U.S. FCC for fining him $5,000 for saying "fuck" on national radio. The song contains 14 uses of the word.[35]

In the same year, the musical comedy Spamalot debuted in Chicago; it opened in New York's Shubert Theatre on 14 February 2005. Idle wrote the lyrics and book for Spamalot, collaborating with John Du Prez on much of the music. The original 2005 Broadway theatre production was nominated for 14 Tony Awards and won three: Best Musical, Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical (Sara Ramirez), and Best Direction of a Musical (Mike Nichols). In 2006 he wrote, produced and performed the song "Really Nice Day" for the movie The Wild.[36]

In June 2007, "Not the Messiah", a comic oratorio by Idle and John Du Prez premiered at the inaugural Luminato arts festival in Toronto. Idle performed live during this 50-minute oratorio, along with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and members of the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir. The composer, John Du Prez, was also present. Shannon Mercer, Jean Stilwell, Christopher Sieber, and Theodore Baerg sang the principal parts. The American premiere was at Caramoor (Westchester County, New York) on 1 July 2007. Soloists were the same as in the Toronto performance, but the accompanying chorus was made up of members of New York City's Collegiate Chorale. The show was revised and expanded for a tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2007, including two sell-out nights at the Sydney Opera House.[37] A tour during the summer of 2008 included performances with the National Symphony Orchestra at Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, and the Delaware Symphony Orchestra at the Mann Center for the Performing Arts in Philadelphia.[38][39][40][41]

Idle contributed a cover of Buddy Holly's "Raining in My Heart" for the tribute album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly, released 6 September 2011. He also wrote and sang a variant of the galaxy song for Professor Brian Cox's show Wonders of Life, as well as the new theme for Cox's radio show The Infinite Monkey Cage.[42]

Personal life

Idle has been married twice. His first marriage was in 1969 to actress Lyn Ashley with whom he had one son, Carey (b. 1973), before their divorce in 1975. He met Tania Kosevich, a former model, in 1977 and they married in 1981.[43] They have one daughter (b. 1990), and reside in Studio City, Los Angeles.[44]

He is a first cousin of Canadian conductor Peter Oundjian[45][46] and Nigel Wray, former Chairman of Saracens Rugby Club.[47] David Bowie made Idle godfather to his son, film director Duncan Jones.[48]

Idle holds atheist views, but does not like using the term, and is quoted as saying "I don't like that word, it implies that there's a God not to believe in."[49]

In 2019, Idle was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He was diagnosed early and underwent successful surgery to remove the tumour, needing no further treatment after this procedure.[50]

Tributes

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1971 And Now for Something Completely Different Various roles Also co-writer
1975 Monty Python and the Holy Grail
1979 Monty Python's Life of Brian
1982 Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl Concert film; also co-writer
1983 Monty Python's The Meaning of Life Also co-writer
Yellowbeard Commander Clement
1985 National Lampoon's European Vacation The Bike Rider
1986 The Transformers: The Movie Wreck-Gar Voice[55]
1988 The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Berthold / Desmond
1990 Nuns on the Run Brian Hope
Too Much Sun Sonny
1992 Mom and Dad Save the World King Raff
Missing Pieces Wendel
1993 Splitting Heirs Tommy Butterfly Rainbow Peace Patel Also writer and executive producer
1994 Honey, I Shrunk the Audience! Dr. Nigel Channing Short film
1995 Casper Paul "Dibs" Plutzker
1996 The Wind in the Willows Mr. Rat
1997 Pirates 4-D Pierre Short film; also writer
1998 An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn Alan Smithee
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue Evil Martin Voice, direct-to-video[55]
Quest for Camelot Devon Voice[55]
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie Slyly Voice[55]
1999 Dudley Do-Right Prospector Kim J. Darling
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut Dr. Vosnocker Voice[55]
2000 102 Dalmatians Waddlesworth Voice[55]
2002 Pinocchio Medoro English dub
2003 Concert for George Himself / Barber / Mountie Documentary
Hollywood Homicide The Celebrity Cameo
2004 Ella Enchanted Narrator Voice
The Nutcracker and the Mouse King Drosselmeyer Voice, direct-to-video; English dub[55]
2005 The Aristocrats Himself Documentary
2006 The Wild Composer/performer: "Really Nice Day"
2007 Shrek the Third Merlin Voice[55]
2008 Delgo Spig Voice[55]
2014 Monty Python Live (Mostly) Various roles Concert film; also writer and director[56]
The Boxtrolls Composer: "The Boxtrolls Song"
2015 Absolutely Anything Salubrious Gat Voice[55]

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1967–1970 No – That's Me Over Here! Co-creator and writer
1967–1969 Do Not Adjust Your Set Various roles 27 episodes; also writer
1968 We Have Ways of Making You Laugh 12 episodes
1969–1974 Monty Python's Flying Circus 45 episodes; also co-creator and writer
1972 Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus 2 episodes; also co-creator and writer
1975–1976 Rutland Weekend Television Dirk McQuickly / Various roles 14 episodes; also co-creator and writer
1976–1979 Saturday Night Live Himself 6 Episodes
1978 All You Need Is Cash Dirk McQuickly / The Narrator
Stanley J. Krammerhead III, Jr 		Television film; also writer and director
1981 Laverne & Shirley Derek DeWoods Episode: "I Do, I Do"
1982 Faerie Tale Theatre Narrator Episode: "The Tale of the Frog Prince"
also director and writer
1985 Faerie Tale Theatre The Pied Piper Episode: "The Pied Piper of Hamelin"
1989 Around the World in 80 Days Jean Passepartout 3 episodes
Nearly Departed Grant Pritchard 6 episodes
1991 One Foot in the Grave Mervyn Whale Episode: "The Man in the Long Black Coat"
1996 Frasier Chuck Voice, episode: "High Crane Drifter"[55]
1998 Monty Python Live at Aspen Himself Television special
1998 Pinky and the Brain Pinky's Mom and Dad Voice, episode: "The Family That Poits Together,
Narfs Together"[55]
1998–1999 Hercules Mr. Parentheses Voice, 11 episodes
Recess Galileo Voice, 2 episodes
1998 The Angry Beavers Spanque Voice, episode: "Dumbwaiters"[55]
1999–2000 Suddenly Susan Ian Maxtone-Graham 22 episodes
2000 Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Guzelian Voice, episode: "War and Peace and War"[55]
2001–2002 House of Mouse Pluto Angel Voice, 2 episodes
2002 MADtv Zookeeper Episode: "#8.18"
The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch Narrator / Various Television film; also writer, director and producer
The Scream Team Coffin Ed Television film
2003–2012 The Simpsons Declan Desmond Voice, 4 episodes
2003 National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2 Plane passenger Television film
2004–2005 Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! Scrapperton Voice, 3 episodes[55]
2016 The Entire Universe Himself (host) Television special; also writer
2022 The Masked Singer Hedgehog Eliminated in first episode

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
1995 Discworld Rincewind Voice
1996 Discworld II: Missing Presumed...!?
Monty Python & the Quest for the Holy Grail Various roles Voice
Also producer and writer
1997 Monty Python's The Meaning of Life Voice

Theatre

Year Title Role Notes
2000 Seussical Co-conceiver
2004 Spamalot Writer and co-lyricist
Tony Award for Best Musical
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics
Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album
Nominated—Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical
Nominated—Tony Award for Best Original Score
Nominated—Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical
2007 Not the Messiah Various roles Also writer
2009 An Evening Without Monty Python Director
2012 What About Dick? Piano Also writer and co-director
2014 Monty Python Live (Mostly) Various roles Also co-writer and director

Bibliography

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikiquote Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Monty Python Шаблон:The Rutles Шаблон:DramaDesk Lyrics 2001–2025

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Eric Idle, [Email letter to] "The Pythons", 20 December 2006. Reprinted in Roy Thompson Hall Performance Program Insert, summer 2007. p. 6.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Barratt, Nick; "Family detective" The Daily Telegraph, 17 February 2007 (Retrieved: 19 August 2009)
  6. ↑ Eric Idle Biography (1943–), Theatre, Film, and Television Biographies
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ see also p. 4 of Idle's autobiography.
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ "Missing episodes of Monty Python precursor At Last the 1948 Show found", The Guardian, 16 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Comment made by Eric Idle during an interview shown on the ABC-TV program "7.30 Report" on 28 November 2007.
  19. ↑ Original Rutles reunite for 30th anniversary, Vol 3 Issue 1, 3 March 2008, Rutles News
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  23. ↑ ERIC IDLE, Monty Python's Spamalot Шаблон:Webarchive
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Lutz, Mark & Ascher, David (2004). Learning Python, p. 40. O'Reilly Media, Inc. Шаблон:ISBN.
  53. ↑ Hammond, Mark & Robinson, Andy (2000). Python Programming On Win32: Help for Windows Programmers, p. 59. O'Reilly Media, Inc. Шаблон:ISBN.
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  55. ↑ 55,00 55,01 55,02 55,03 55,04 55,05 55,06 55,07 55,08 55,09 55,10 55,11 55,12 55,13 55,14 Шаблон:Cite web A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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