Английская Википедия:Expressways of Shanghai
Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Sidebar Overview of public transport in Shanghai
Shanghai has an expansive grade-separated highway and expressway network consisting of 16 municipal express roads, 10 provincial-level expressways, and 8 national-level expressways. Three municipal expressways and four provincial-level expressways are also under construction.
Municipal express roads
Most municipal express roads are found in the inner districts of Shanghai, including several elevated highways which run directly above surface-level roadways. In Chinese, these expressways are literally termed city high-speed roadways (Шаблон:Zh), and their maximum speed is typically Шаблон:Convert. These are still considered expressways or controlled-access highways because of the presence of ramps, grade-separated junctions, and the absence of traffic lights. Most of these expressways are elevated and run above a lower-speed roadway. The Inner Ring Road is a beltway, while the Middle Ring Road, once fully constructed, will also be a beltway.
Primary express roads
These are primary express roads that form a major backbone of expressways within the city core. Of these four, the Inner Ring, North–South, and Yan'an Elevated Roads form a 申 (a Chinese abbreviation for Shanghai) shape. The Middle Ring forms a second orbital surrounding the Inner Ring Elevated Road, but is not yet fully complete.
| English name | Chinese characters name | Termini | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inner Ring Road Also known as Inner Ring Elevated Road |
Шаблон:Zh Шаблон:Zh |
Ring road | Шаблон:Convert long. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Yangpu Bridge and Nanpu Bridge. |
| Middle Ring Road | Шаблон:Zh | Jinqiao Road and Pudong Avenue, Pudong Middle Huaxia Road, Shenjiang Road, and Huaxia Elevated Road, Pudong |
Sections of Middle Ring Road are still under construction. Its length so far is Шаблон:Convert. When complete, it will become a ring road. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Jungong Road Tunnel and Shangzhong Road Tunnel. |
| North–South Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh (lit. South–North Elevated Road) | Pujiang Town Шаблон:Jct |
Шаблон:Convert long. |
| Yan'an Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Hongqiao International Airport The Bund, Bund Tunnel, East Zhongshan No. 1 Road |
Шаблон:Convert long. |
Auxiliary express roads
These are other express roads that serve as part of the municipal expressway network. Of these, six belong to the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub, a network of municipal expressways serving Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
| English name | Chinese characters name | Termini | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beidi Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Jiamin Elevated Road Middle Ring Road |
Шаблон:Convert long. Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Beiheng Passageway | Шаблон:Zh | Middle Ring Road & Beidi Elevated Road junction
Haining Road & North Zhejiang Road |
Eastern underground section under construction, to be extended to Yangpu District | |
| Bund Tunnel | Шаблон:Zh | Speed limit of Шаблон:Convert. | ||
| Dujiaqu Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Middle Ring Road, Disney Shanghai | Formerly known as Shenjiang Elevated Road. | |
| Hongdi Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | ||
| Hongmei Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Middle Ring Road at West Shangzhong Road South Hongmei Road Tunnel |
Шаблон:Convert long. | |
| Hongyu Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Шаблон:Jct | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Huaxia Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Middle Ring Road at Shenjiang Road S1 Yingbin Expressway near Pudong International Airport |
Шаблон:Convert long. | |
| Humin Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Inner Ring Road Шаблон:Jct |
Шаблон:Convert long. | |
| Husong Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | In planning. | ||
| Jiamin Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Шаблон:Jct, Шаблон:Jct |
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Jianhong Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | ||
| Luoshan Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Inner Ring Road at Luoshan Road/Longyang Road/Longdong Avenue, Шаблон:Jct | ||
| Songze Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Шаблон:Jct Jiamin Elevated Road |
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Wuzhou Avenue | Шаблон:Zh | Xiangyin Road Tunnel Шаблон:Jct |
Шаблон:Convert long. | |
| Yixian Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Inner Ring Road Шаблон:Jct |
Шаблон:Convert long. | |
| Caobao Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. Under planning. | ||
| Longdong Elevated Road | Шаблон:Zh | Inner Ring Road at Luoshan Road/Longyang Road/Longdong Avenue, Шаблон:Jct |
Provincial expressways
Designations for provincial-level and federal-level expressways in Shanghai had the letter prefix A before the number of the expressway. Starting at the Yingbin Expressway, which was designated the number 1, the numbers increased clockwise around the city. For ring expressways, the designations A20, A30, A40, etc., were used. For expressways connecting to other provinces which already had national designations (beginning with the letter G), designations with the letter A were attached.
In August 2009, Shanghai replaced its system of naming expressways with the prefix A with the letter prefix S, in order to conform to the standard designations for provincial-level highways within China. The S means Shengdao, or provincial-level roads. The letter prefix A was abolished.
National expressways
National highways and expressways in Shanghai both have the prefix G, an abbreviation for Guodao (Шаблон:Zh), which literally means National roads. It is important to note that both grade-separated, controlled-access expressways and normal at-grade highways both have the prefix G. Only the national-level expressways are mentioned here. National-highways which are at grade and not controlled-access are also found in Shanghai, and these include Файл:Kokudou 204(China).svg G204, Файл:Kokudou 312(China).svg G312, Файл:Kokudou 318(China).svg G318, and Файл:Kokudou 320(China).svg G320. Expressways also have green-coloured signs while their highway counterparts have red-coloured signs.
Yangtze River fixed crossing
Shanghai has one bridge-tunnel crossing spanning the Yangtze Delta to the north of the city. The G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway follows the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel from Pudong to Changxing Island, and then over the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge from Changxing to Chongming Island and finally via the Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge from Chongming to Qidong in Jiangsu Province on the north bank of the river. A second fixed crossing is planned to the west of this bridge, and will become part of the S7 Shanghai–Chongming Expressway.
Notes
Шаблон:Highway System of Shanghai
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