Английская Википедия:FSC Lublin-51
The FSC Lublin-51 is a Polish small-capacity truck which was a licensed version of the Soviet GAZ-51. Production began on the 7th November 1951 and ended in June 1959. The model was replaced by the Polish developed FSC Żuk delivery vehicle. A total of 17,479 examples of the FSC Lublin-51 were produced.
History
In December 1948, a decision was made to begin production of trucks under the license of the Soviet GAZ-51 model in the pre-war Lilpop, Rau i Loewenstein plants in Lublin. The agreement with the Soviets was signed on July 22, 1950. According to initial assumptions, the plant's annual production was to be approximately 12,000 copies, but at the end of 1950 the production capacity was increased to 25,000 pieces per year. The first copy of this car was assembled on November 7, 1951, from parts supplied by the licensor.Шаблон:Citation needed
The body of Lublin-51 was mounted on a longitudinal, riveted frame made of pressed sheet metal. The suspension system used a front rigid axle suspended on semi-elliptical leaf springs and two hydraulic arm shock absorbers. At the rear, the drive axle was suspended on semi-elliptical leaf springs, additionally supported by auxiliary leaf springs. This vehicle used a steering gear with a globoid worm. It is powered by an imported 6-cylinder in-line M-51 petrol engine with a capacity of 3,480 cm³ and a maximum power of 51.5 kW (70 HP). This unit is mated to a 4-speed manual, non-synchronised gearbox. The Lublin-51 was equipped with a cabin with the engine extended. The cabin frame is made of wood and covered with waterproof plywood. The side panels, engine hood and fenders were made of steel sheet, while the roof was covered with dermatoid.Шаблон:Citation needed
Modernizations were carried out during production. A new type of carburetor with a vacuum-controlled saver was used, the vacuum wiper drive system was replaced with electric motors and a fully metal cabin was put into production.Шаблон:Citation needed
Despite the modernization, it was not possible to eliminate the basic drawbacks of this vehicle: too low load capacity for a truck and high fuel consumption. Production ended in June 1959, after 17,479 units had been produced.Шаблон:Citation needed
Various versions of bodies were mounted on the chassis of the FSC Lublin-51 model, such as a cargo box, van bodies produced by Zakłady Budowy Adżużu Samochodowych in Nysa, bodies for traveling cinemas, repair workshops and sanitary bodies type N-243, produced by Zakłady Budowy Adżużu Samochodowych in Nysa (Jelcz).Шаблон:Citation needed
Technical data
| Engine type | R6 lower valve, four-stroke M-51[1] |
|---|---|
| Number of cylinders | 6 |
| Displacement | 3480 cm³ |
| Power | 70 HP (51.5 kW) at 2800 rpm |
| Max torque at rpm | 200 Nm at 1500 rpm |
| Max speed | 70 km/h[1] |
| Fuel consumption per 100 km | 26 l[1] |
| Compression ratio | 6.2[1] |
| Transmission | 4-speed manual |
| Curb weight | 2710 kg |
| Permissible gross weight | 5350 kg |
| Tire size | 7.50-20"[1] |
| Brakes | Drum, hydraulic, single-circuit on all wheels |
| Cylinder diameter | 82mm |
| Piston stroke | 110mm |
| Wheelbase | 1400mm[1] |
| Capacity | 2.5 t[1] |
References
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