Английская Википедия:Federal districts of Russia

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Файл:Map of Russian districts, 2018-11-04 (Crimea disputed).svg
The eight federal districts of Russia

The federal districts (Шаблон:Lang-ru) are groupings of the federal subjects of Russia. Federal districts are not mentioned in the nation's constitution, and do not have competences of their own and do not manage regional affairs. They exist solely to monitor consistency between the federal and regional bodies of law, and ensuring governmental control over the civil service, judiciary, and federal agencies, operating in the regions.[1]

List of federal districts

Federal district[2][3] Date
established
Area[4]
(km2)
2021 census HDI (2021)[5] Gross domestic product (2021)[6] Federal
subjects
Administrative
centre
Map of federal district
Population per km2 Total Per capita
North Caucasian 19 January 2010 170,400 10,171,000 60 0.793 2.696 trillion
(Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽270,039
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
7 Pyatigorsk Файл:Outline Map of North Caucasian Federal District.svg
SouthernШаблон:EfnШаблон:Cn 18 May 2000 427,800 16,746,000Шаблон:Efn 39 0.799 ₽7.952 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽483,150
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
8 Rostov-on-Don Файл:Outline Map of Southern Federal District (Crimea disputed).svg
Central 18 May 2000 650,200 40,342,000 62 0.845 ₽41.685 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽1,064,007
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
18 Moscow Файл:Outline Map of Central Russia.svg
Northwestern 18 May 2000 1,687,000 13,917,000 8 0.833 ₽16.612 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽1,193,254
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
11 Saint Petersburg Файл:Outline Map of Northwestern Federal District.svg
Volga 18 May 2000 1,037,000 28,943,000 28 0.804 ₽16.878 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽582,867
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
14 Nizhny Novgorod Файл:Outline Map of Volga Federal District.svg
Ural 18 May 2000 1,818,500 12,301,000 7 0.839 ₽16.699 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽1,356,291
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
6 Yekaterinburg Файл:Outline map of Urals Federal District.svg
Siberian 18 May 2000 4,361,800 16,793,000 4 0.794 ₽11.287 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽666,041
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
10 Novosibirsk Файл:Outline Map of Siberian Federal District (2018).svg
Far Eastern 18 May 2000 6,952,600 7,976,000 1 0.808 ₽7.374 trillion
(€Шаблон:To EUR billion)
₽909,459
(€Шаблон:To EUR)
11 Vladivostok Файл:Outline Map of Far Eastern Federal District.svg

Source:[7]

Шаблон:Notelist

History

The federal districts of Russia were established by President Vladimir Putin in 2000 to facilitate the federal government's task of controlling the then 89 federal subjects across the country.[8]

On 19 January 2010, the new North Caucasian Federal District split from the Southern Federal District.[7]

In March 2014, after the annexation of Crimea, the Crimean Federal District was established.[9] The legality of this annexation is disputed by an overwhelming majority of countries.[10] On 28 July 2016 the Crimean Federal District was abolished and merged into the Southern Federal District in order to improve governance.[11]

In November 2018, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to the Far Eastern Federal District in accordance with a decree issued by Putin.[12] The Administrative Centre of the Far Eastern Federal District relocated from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok in December 2018.[13]

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Subdivisions of Russia