Английская Википедия:Finswimming World Championships

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The Finswimming World Championships is the peak international event for the underwater sport of finswimming. These are conducted on behalf of the sport's governing body, Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) by an affiliated national federation.

Scheduling

The championship is split into two events on the basis of age for both male and female swimmers - seniors (i.e. 18 years and older) and juniors (i.e. 12 to 17 years old). The senior championship was first held in 1976 while the junior championship was first held in 1989. From 1976 to 1990, the senior championships were held every four years, except for the championship held in Moscow during 1982, and from 1990 to 2006 it was held every two years. The junior championship has been held every two years from 1993, with the exception of the years 2005 and 2006. As of 2007, the championships have been held every two years, with the senior age group event being held in the odd years starting with 2007, while the junior age group event is held in even years starting with 2008.

Organization

A world championship is conducted at two sites within a geographical locality - one being an olympic-size swimming pool (also known as a long course pool) and the other being an open water site suitable for long-distance finswimming.

The pool competition is carried out over five days with qualifying heats held in the morning and finals held in the afternoon. Races are conducted in the following techniques and distances for both male and female swimmers:

• Surface finswimming (SF) - individual races for distances of 50m, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m and 1500m, and relays for 4 × 100 m, 4 × 200 m and 4×50 (mixed).
• Bi-Fins (BF, also known as ‘Stereo-fins’) - 50m, 100m, 200m and 400m, and relays for 4×100 (mixed).
• Apnoea finswimming (AP also known as ‘apnea’) - 50m while juniors younger than 14 years old swim only 25m.
• Immersion finswimming (IM) - 100m and 400m.

As of 2014, the long-distance competition is held over one day for senior and juniors swimmers with the following schedule: Morning - 4 x 2 km mixed team relay (2 men and 2 women) and Afternoon - 6 km individual swim. National federations may register a maximum of one relay team and a maximum of four individuals for the 6 km race. Long distance swimming is only open to SF and BF techniques.

Championships

In 1988 to 2005, World Championship in Long Distance Fins (LFD) was also held (World Championships in Long Distance Fins). Since 2006 competitions at all distances have been held at a single world championship.

Seniors (+18)

Since 1976 (Open Waters events 2016 - 2018):

Edition	Year	Host City	Host Country	Events
Pool
1	1976	Hannover	Шаблон:FRG	21
2	1980	Bologne	Шаблон:ITA	21
3	1982	Moscow	Шаблон:URS	20
4	1986	West Berlin	Шаблон:FRG	21
5	1990	Rome	Шаблон:ITA	22
6	1992	Athens	Шаблон:GRE	22
7	1994	Dongguan	Шаблон:CHN	24
8	1996	Dunaújváros	Шаблон:HUN	24
9	1998	Cali	Шаблон:COL	24
10	2000	Palma de Mallorca	Шаблон:ESP	24
11	2002	Patras	Шаблон:GRE	24
12	2004	Shanghai	Шаблон:CHN	24
Pool and LFD
13	2006	Turin	Шаблон:ITA	30
14Шаблон:Efn	2007	Bari	Шаблон:ITA	36
15	2009	Saint Petersburg	Шаблон:RUS	36
16	2011	Hódmezővásárhely	Шаблон:HUN	36
17	2013	Kazan	Шаблон:RUS	36
18	2015	Yantai	Шаблон:CHN	31
19	2016	Volos	Шаблон:GRE	31
20	2018	Belgrade	Шаблон:SRB	35
Pool
21	2021	Tomsk	Шаблон:RUS	32
22	2022	Cali	Шаблон:COL
23	2024	Belgrade	Шаблон:SRB
24	2025	Chios	Шаблон:GRE

LFD (Seniors and Juniors)

Edition	Year	Host City	Host Country	Events
1	1988	Paris	Шаблон:FRA	4+0
2	1990	Kavala	Шаблон:GRE	2+0
3	1992	Almelo	Шаблон:NED	2+0
4	1994	Gambarogno	Шаблон:SUI	2+2
5	1995	La Ciotat	Шаблон:FRA	4+4
6	1997	Gdańsk	Шаблон:POL	2+2
7	1999	San Andrés	Шаблон:COL	4+4
8	2001	Ravenna	Шаблон:ITA	6+4
9	2003	Alexandria	Шаблон:EGY	6+4
10	2005	La Ciotat	Шаблон:FRA	8+4

Juniors (12 - 17)

Since 1989 (Open Waters events 2014 - 2019):

Edition	Year	Host City	Host Country	Events
Pool
1	1989	Dunaújváros	Шаблон:HUN	20
2	1993	Lyon	Шаблон:FRA	27
3	1995	Bratislava	Шаблон:SVK	24
4	1997	Balatonfűzfő	Шаблон:HUN	24
5	1999	Strasbourg	Шаблон:FRA	24
6	2001	Aguascalientes	Шаблон:MEX	20
7	2003	Jeju City	Шаблон:KOR	23
8	2005	Ostrowiec	Шаблон:POL	36
Pool and LFD
9	2006	Moscow	Шаблон:RUS	38
10	2008	Neiva	Шаблон:COL	37
11	2010	Palma de Mallorca	Шаблон:ESP	34
12	2012	Graz	Шаблон:AUT	34
13	2014	Chania	Шаблон:GRE	34
14	2016	Annemasse	Шаблон:FRA	32
15	2017	Tomsk	Шаблон:RUS	39
16	2019	Sharm El Sheikh	Шаблон:EGY	35
Pool
17	2021	Lignano Sabbiadoro	Шаблон:ITA
18	2023	Cairo	Шаблон:EGY
19	2024	Carry-le-Rouet	Шаблон:FRA

Masters (30 - Over 75) (Pool and Open Waters)

Edition	Year	Host City	Host Country	Events
1	2019	Ravenna	Шаблон:ITA	139
2	2021	Lignano Sabbiadoro	Шаблон:ITA
3	2022	Cali	Шаблон:COL
4	2023	Belgrade	Шаблон:SRB
5	2024	Carry-le-Rouet	Шаблон:FRA

Open Water (Juniors, Seniors, Masters)

Edition	Year	Host City	Host Country	Events
1	2021	Santa Marta	Шаблон:COL
2	2022	Viverone	Шаблон:ITA
3	2024	Marseille	Шаблон:FRA

External links

• CMAS Finswimming Championship Archive