Английская Википедия:Fire Services Bureau

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Шаблон:Infobox fire department Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Cleanup Шаблон:Chinese The Fire Services Bureau[1] (Шаблон:Zh;[2] Шаблон:Lang-pt,Шаблон:Efn[3] CB) is responsible for fire and rescue services in Macau. Volunteer fire brigades in Macau dates back to 1851 and full-time department in 1883. Prior to 1851, the Portuguese military provided fire services in the colony. In 1999, the CB became a fully civilian agency. Today the department is organized under the Macau Security Force (since 1976 after decades as a division of public works, Leal Senado and municipal control). The brigade is responsible for fire and rescue for both land and air.

The CB operates an ambulance service (Ambulância de Macau), but the Macau Red Cross also operates ambulances (Toyota HiAce vans) for emergency and non-emergencies to local hospitals with volunteer staff.[4]

The organization has a total of 739 uniformed firefighters and paramedics serving from seven fire stations in Macau with one central HQ on Macau.

Stations

Файл:Macau Corps of Firefighters.JPG
Sai Van Lake Fire Station and FS Headquarters
Файл:Fire department in Areia Preta.jpg
Areia Preta Fire Station and Fire School
Файл:Macau Central Fire Station.jpg
Central Fire Station (Old FS Headquarters)
Файл:Fire department in UM Hengqin.jpg
UM Fire Station

Macau's fire brigade began with a single station in 1883 and had three by 1916:

  • Station 1 – Central at Estrada de Coelho do Amaral (Now fire museum)
  • Station 2 – Avenida Almirante Sérgio
  • Station 3 – Avenida Horta e Costa

Шаблон:As of, there are seven fire stations in Macau:

Mainland

  • Lago Sai Van (Avenida Dr. Stanley Ho) – modern five-storey building housing fire and ambulance operations; located next to Sai Van Lake; completed 2006 and home to fire services headquarters
  • Areia Preta (bounded by Dr. Francisco Vieira Machado Do and Marginal da Areia Preta, Estrada Nordeste, Avenida Do and Nova Da Areia Preta Rua) – second station on mainland and designed by architect Manuel Vicente (1992–1996)

Taipa

  • Taipa (Rua Siu Kuan, Rua Nam Keng) – fire and ambulance depot; fire training tower on the north end of Taipa
  • Airport Division – two stations at the airport with one main depot (along runway) and one sub-depot (next to north end of terminal)
Файл:Macao Airport 02.JPG
Macau Airport fire sub-station behind aircraft

Coloane

  • (Estrada do Alto de Coloane and Estrada do Dique Oeste) – fire services depot

Cotai

  • (Rua Campo) – fire operations station constructed 2009–2010

Hengqin

  • Hengqin Fire Station - newest fire station opened in 2013 as temporary site and fully in 2015.[5] This location is within UM campus grounds and not to be mistaken for the Hengqin Fire Station in Zhuhai.

Central Command Centre and Museum is a two storey colonial building formerly Station 1 and fire headquarters.

Commissioners

Шаблон:Citation needed section

  • Loi Kam Wan – Commissioner Macau Fire Service
    • Eurico Lopes Fazenda – Deputy Commissioner Macau Fire Service
    • Lei Pun Chi – Deputy Commissioner Macau Fire Service

Rank

The following ranks are observed in the CB in accordance with Law No. 2/2008 (Restructure of the Careers in the Security Forces and Departments):[6][7]


Superior Career (高級職程; Carreiras Superiores)


Basic Career (基礎職程; Carreira de Base)

Fleet

Land vehicles

Файл:Fire engine in Macau.JPG
Fire engine
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Ambulance

Boats

Air Support

Sky Shuttle Helicopters can provides search and rescue support when victims need to be transported by area to hospital for treatment.

Ambulances are European standard Type B.

Uniform and gear

The uniform and insignia worn by CB personnel follows the model worn by the firefighters of Portugal.

The gear worn by the CB are similar to ones worn in Hong Kong:

  • Pacific F3D fire helmet – fire crews
  • F1 Gallet fire helmet – fire crews

Firefighters wear yellow helmets, while senior officers use blue.

  • Nomex protection hood

Ambulance officers use chartreuse safety helmet with visor.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Macau topics Шаблон:Fire services by country Шаблон:China national security Шаблон:Authority control