Английская Википедия:Fire Services Bureau
Шаблон:Infobox fire department Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Cleanup Шаблон:Chinese The Fire Services Bureau[1] (Шаблон:Zh;[2] Шаблон:Lang-pt,Шаблон:Efn[3] CB) is responsible for fire and rescue services in Macau. Volunteer fire brigades in Macau dates back to 1851 and full-time department in 1883. Prior to 1851, the Portuguese military provided fire services in the colony. In 1999, the CB became a fully civilian agency. Today the department is organized under the Macau Security Force (since 1976 after decades as a division of public works, Leal Senado and municipal control). The brigade is responsible for fire and rescue for both land and air.
The CB operates an ambulance service (Ambulância de Macau), but the Macau Red Cross also operates ambulances (Toyota HiAce vans) for emergency and non-emergencies to local hospitals with volunteer staff.[4]
The organization has a total of 739 uniformed firefighters and paramedics serving from seven fire stations in Macau with one central HQ on Macau.
Stations
Macau's fire brigade began with a single station in 1883 and had three by 1916:
- Station 1 – Central at Estrada de Coelho do Amaral (Now fire museum)
- Station 2 – Avenida Almirante Sérgio
- Station 3 – Avenida Horta e Costa
Шаблон:As of, there are seven fire stations in Macau:
Mainland
- Lago Sai Van (Avenida Dr. Stanley Ho) – modern five-storey building housing fire and ambulance operations; located next to Sai Van Lake; completed 2006 and home to fire services headquarters
- Areia Preta (bounded by Dr. Francisco Vieira Machado Do and Marginal da Areia Preta, Estrada Nordeste, Avenida Do and Nova Da Areia Preta Rua) – second station on mainland and designed by architect Manuel Vicente (1992–1996)
Taipa
- Taipa (Rua Siu Kuan, Rua Nam Keng) – fire and ambulance depot; fire training tower on the north end of Taipa
- Airport Division – two stations at the airport with one main depot (along runway) and one sub-depot (next to north end of terminal)
Coloane
- (Estrada do Alto de Coloane and Estrada do Dique Oeste) – fire services depot
Cotai
- (Rua Campo) – fire operations station constructed 2009–2010
Hengqin
- Hengqin Fire Station - newest fire station opened in 2013 as temporary site and fully in 2015.[5] This location is within UM campus grounds and not to be mistaken for the Hengqin Fire Station in Zhuhai.
Central Command Centre and Museum is a two storey colonial building formerly Station 1 and fire headquarters.
Commissioners
Шаблон:Citation needed section
- Loi Kam Wan – Commissioner Macau Fire Service
- Eurico Lopes Fazenda – Deputy Commissioner Macau Fire Service
- Lei Pun Chi – Deputy Commissioner Macau Fire Service
Rank
The following ranks are observed in the CB in accordance with Law No. 2/2008 (Restructure of the Careers in the Security Forces and Departments):[6][7]
Superior Career (高級職程; Carreiras Superiores)
- Chief major (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Adjunct chief major (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Principal chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Adjunct chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- First class chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Assistant chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
Basic Career (基礎職程; Carreira de Base)
- Chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Officer Candidate (準消防官; Aspirante a oficial)
- Deputy chief (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang) This Rank is utilised when a Firefighter is in the Officer Formation Course.
- Chief firefighter (Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang)
- First class firefighter (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
- Firefighter (Шаблон:Lang; Шаблон:Lang)
Fleet
Land vehicles
- Honda Civic City Command Car Шаблон:JPN
- Mercedes-Benz Bronto Skylift F52 HLA snorkel Шаблон:GER
- Scania Heavy Rescue Tender Шаблон:SWE
- Land Rover Defender rescue operation Шаблон:UK
- Scania TTL aerial Шаблон:SWE
- Scania 114G HAZMAT tender Шаблон:SWE
- Mitsubishi Canter TLF Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi STLF FUSO/Morita Snorkel 17M Шаблон:JPN
- Mazda Astina 1.8 Commander Car Шаблон:JPN
- Suzuki Commander Car Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi Canter TLF Шаблон:JPN
- Mercedes-Benz 3535 Шаблон:GER
- Scania 94D Heavy Rescue Unit Шаблон:SWE
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Rescue Unit Шаблон:GER
- Mercedes-Benz 412 Ambulance Шаблон:GER
- Suzuki Van Шаблон:JPN
- Mercedes-Benz 210 Ambulance Шаблон:GER – Ambulância de Macau
- Mitsubishi Fuso/Morita 40M TL Шаблон:JPN
- Iveco Magirus 260-32AH/DL 50 Шаблон:ITA
- Mercedes-Benz 1622/Metz DLK30 Шаблон:GER
- Mitsubishi Fuso/Morita AP17 Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi/Morita TLF 2500 Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi/Morita TLF 1500 Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi Canter TLF 1500 Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi Canter GW Шаблон:JPN
- Land Rover TLF Шаблон:UK
- Suzuki Commander Car Шаблон:JPN
- Mitsubishi Van Шаблон:JPN
- Mercedes-Benz 210 Ambulance Шаблон:GER – Ambulância de Macau
- Roewe Marvel X command car Шаблон:CHN
- Rosenbauer Panther airport crash tender Шаблон:AUT
- Oshkosh T3000 airport crash tender Шаблон:USA
Boats
- Boston Whaler Challenger – 27' fire and rescue boat Шаблон:USA – managed by Macau Marine Department
- SEN Engenharia e Arquitectura Naval, Multi-Purpose Rescue and Fire Boat Шаблон:POR – for use at airport
Air Support
Sky Shuttle Helicopters can provides search and rescue support when victims need to be transported by area to hospital for treatment.
Ambulances are European standard Type B.
Uniform and gear
The uniform and insignia worn by CB personnel follows the model worn by the firefighters of Portugal.
The gear worn by the CB are similar to ones worn in Hong Kong:
- Pacific F3D fire helmet – fire crews
- F1 Gallet fire helmet – fire crews
Firefighters wear yellow helmets, while senior officers use blue.
- Nomex protection hood
Ambulance officers use chartreuse safety helmet with visor.
See also
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Macau topics Шаблон:Fire services by country Шаблон:China national security Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Fire departments of China
- Government departments and agencies of Macau
- 1851 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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