Английская Википедия:Follmannia

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Follmannia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae.[1] It has three species.[2] All three species are crustose lichens, and all occur in South America.

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1967 by Carroll William Dodge, with the Chilean Follmannia rufa assigned as the type species.[3] Follmannia is in the subfamily Teloschistoideae of the family Teloschistaceae.[4]

Description

The thallus of Follmannia has a crustose growth form characterized by well-developed, elongated, predominantly narrow, and slightly raised Шаблон:Lichengloss. These lobes often have a subtle shine. The cortex, the outer layer of the lichen's body, is complex, composed of intricately arranged Шаблон:Lichengloss cells, and is accompanied by a thick Шаблон:Lichengloss. The medulla, the innermost part of the thallus, is densely packed.[4]

The reproductive structures, known as apothecia, have a distinctive appearance. They are Шаблон:Lichengloss in form and feature intricately arranged prosoplectenchymatous tissue in the form of a thick Шаблон:Lichengloss. Within these apothecia, spores are present, characterized as ellipsoid in shape and having a Шаблон:Lichengloss structure. These spores are relatively small and contain short to medium septa, or partitions. Шаблон:Lichengloss, which are specialized structures responsible for asexual reproduction, are not commonly found in this lichen. When present, they are slightly protruding from the thallus. Within these pycnidia, Шаблон:Lichengloss conidia, or elongated rod-shaped spore-like structures, are present.[4]

Fragilin is the only lichen product known to occur in the genus.[4]

Species

Шаблон:As of, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts three species of Follmania:[4]

Arup and colleagues suggest that Follmannia rufa is a taxonomic synonym of F. orthoclada.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar

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  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CoL не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Dodge 1967 не указан текст
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Arup et al. 2013 не указан текст
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Kondratyuk et al. 2020 не указан текст