Английская Википедия:Foreign relations of Thailand
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Politics of Thailand The foreign relations of Thailand are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand.
Thailand participates fully in international and regional organizations. It has developed close ties with other ASEAN members—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, Laos,and Vietnam—whose foreign and economic ministers hold annual meetings. Regional cooperation is progressing in economic, trade, banking, political, and cultural matters. In 2003, Thailand served as APEC host. Dr. Supachai Panitchpakdi, the former Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand, served as Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) from 2005 until 31 August 2013. In 2005 Thailand attended the inaugural East Asia Summit.
Since the military coup of May 2014, Thailand's global reputation has plunged, according to Professor Thitinan Pongsudhirak of Chulalongkorn University. He maintains that, "When the fourth anniversary of Thailand's coup comes to pass later this month [May 2018], Thailand's foreign relations will be one of the many costs to be counted from the military government....Instead of moving ahead in its relations with the outside world, Thailand has regressed to a standstill.[1]
Disputes
Parts of the border with Laos are undefined. A maritime boundary dispute with Vietnam was resolved, August 1997. Parts of maritime border with Cambodia are disputed.[2] Sporadic conflict with Myanmar over alignment of border.[3]
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Thailand maintains diplomatic relations with:[4][5][6]
Файл:Diplomatic relations of Thailand.svg | ||
---|---|---|
# | Country | Date |
1 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 April 1855 |
2 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 August 1856 |
3 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 May 1858 |
4 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 February 1859 |
5 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1860 |
6 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 May 1868 |
7 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 October 1868 |
8 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 May 1869[7] |
9 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 February 1870 |
10 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 October 1882[8] |
11 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1883 |
12 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 1887 |
13 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 July 1897[6] |
14 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1905 |
15 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 May 1931 |
16 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 1947 |
17 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 August 1948 |
18 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1949 |
19 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 March 1950 |
20 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1950 |
21 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1950 |
22 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 October 1951 |
23 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 May 1952[9] |
24 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1952 |
25 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 April 1953 |
26 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 June 1954 |
27 | Шаблон:Flag | 23 June 1954[10] |
28 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 September 1954 |
29 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 November 1954[11] |
30 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 February 1955 |
31 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 November 1955[12] |
32 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 November 1955 |
33 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 January 1956 |
34 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 March 1956 |
35 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 May 1956 |
36 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 March 1957 |
37 | Шаблон:Flag | 31 August 1957 |
38 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 1957 |
39 | Шаблон:Flag | 3 February 1958 |
40 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 May 1958 |
41 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 May 1958 |
42 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1958 |
43 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 1958 |
44 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 April 1959 |
45 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 June 1959 |
46 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1959 |
47 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 November 1961 |
48 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 October 1962 |
49 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 November 1962 |
50 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1962 |
51 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 February 1963 |
52 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1963 |
53 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 April 1964 |
54 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 July 1965 |
55 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 September 1965 |
56 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 November 1965 |
57 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 June 1966 |
58 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 November 1966 |
59 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 February 1967 |
60 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 February 1967 |
61 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 July 1967 |
62 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 September 1967 |
63 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 February 1969 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 26 April 1969 |
64 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 October 1972 |
65 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 November 1972 |
66 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 December 1972 |
67 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 June 1973 |
68 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 October 1973 |
69 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 December 1973 |
70 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 March 1974 |
71 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 June 1974[6] |
72 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 August 1974 |
73 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 January 1975 |
74 | Шаблон:Flag | 8 May 1975 |
75 | Шаблон:Flag | 18 June 1975 |
76 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1975 |
77 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 August 1975 |
78 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 November 1975 |
79 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 December 1975 |
80 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 December 1975 |
81 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 April 1976 |
82 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 May 1976 |
83 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 June 1976 |
84 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 August 1976 |
85 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 August 1976 |
86 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 January 1977 |
87 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 March 1977 |
88 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 May 1978 |
89 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 January 1979 |
90 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 April 1979 |
91 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 May 1979 |
92 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 June 1979 |
93 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 January 1980 |
94 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 May 1980 |
95 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 July 1980 |
96 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 August 1980 |
97 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 August 1980 |
98 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 October 1980 |
99 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 December 1980 |
100 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 September 1981 |
101 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 June 1982 |
102 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 July 1982 |
103 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 August 1982 |
104 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 August 1982 |
105 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 September 1982 |
106 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 September 1982 |
107 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 February 1983 |
108 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 April 1983[13] |
109 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 April 1983 |
110 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 December 1983 |
111 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1984 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 4 September 1984[14] |
112 | Шаблон:Flag | 10 September 1984 |
113 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 November 1984 |
114 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1984 |
115 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1985 |
116 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1985 |
117 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 April 1985 |
118 | Шаблон:Flag | 12 July 1985 |
119 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 October 1985[15] |
120 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 October 1985 |
121 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 November 1985 |
122 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 December 1985 |
123 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 January 1986 |
124 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 April 1986 |
125 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 May 1986 |
126 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 May 1986 |
127 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 July 1986 |
128 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 1986 |
129 | Шаблон:Flag | 2 December 1986 |
130 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 1986 |
131 | Шаблон:Flag | 16 January 1987 |
132 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 February 1987 |
133 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 May 1987 |
134 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 June 1987 |
135 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 September 1987 |
136 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 1987 |
137 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 October 1987 |
138 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 November 1987 |
139 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 December 1987 |
140 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 July 1988 |
141 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 July 1988 |
142 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 August 1988 |
143 | Шаблон:Flag | 22 November 1988 |
144 | Шаблон:Flag | 4 April 1989 |
145 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 April 1989 |
146 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 April 1989 |
147 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 November 1989 |
148 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 September 1990 |
149 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 November 1990 |
150 | Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1990 |
151 | Шаблон:Flag | 17 January 1991 |
152 | Шаблон:Flag | 15 February 1991 |
153 | Шаблон:Flag | 19 March 1992 |
154 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 March 1992 |
155 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 April 1992 |
156 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 May 1992 |
157 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 May 1992 |
158 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 July 1992 |
159 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 July 1992 |
160 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 1992 |
161 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 1992 |
162 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1992[16] |
163 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 July 1992 |
164 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 August 1992 |
165 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 August 1992 |
166 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 August 1992 |
167 | Шаблон:Flag | 24 August 1992 |
168 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1992 |
169 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1992[17] |
170 | Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1993[18] |
171 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 April 1993 |
172 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 October 1993 |
173 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 December 1993 |
174 | Шаблон:Flag | 9 December 1993 |
175 | Шаблон:Flag | 27 January 1994 |
176 | Шаблон:Flag | 13 May 1997 |
177 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 August 1997 |
178 | Шаблон:Flag | 11 June 1999 |
179 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 February 2000 |
180 | Шаблон:Flag | 28 April 2000 |
181 | Шаблон:Flag | 20 May 2002 |
182 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 March 2003[19] |
183 | Шаблон:Flag | 14 January 2005 |
184 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 February 2005 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 24 May 2005 |
185 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 June 2005 |
186 | Шаблон:Flag | 29 August 2005 |
187 | Шаблон:Flag | 25 November 2005 |
188 | Шаблон:Flag | 26 June 2006 |
189 | Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 2006 |
190 | Шаблон:Flag | 6 June 2007[20] |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 2012[21] |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 27 August 2013 |
— | Шаблон:Flag | 22 November 2013[22] |
191 | Шаблон:Flag | 5 December 2013 |
192 | Шаблон:Flag | 21 September 2016 |
Asia
ASEAN
Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 January 1984 | See Brunei–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1950 | See Cambodia–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 March 1950[28] | See Indonesia–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 19 December 1950 | See Laos–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 31 August 1957 | See Malaysia–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 24 August 1948 | See Myanmar–Thailand relations
Myanmar has an embassy in Bangkok and a consulate-general in Chiang Mai. Thailand has an embassy in Yangon.[33][34] |
Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1949 | See Philippines–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 20 September 1965 | See Singapore–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 6 August 1976 | See Thailand–Vietnam relations
|
Rest of Asia
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 17 January 1977 | See Bahrain–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 5 October 1972 | See Bangladesh–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 14 November 1989[43] | See Bhutan–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 July 1975[45] | See China–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag (Special Administrative Region of China) | See Hong Kong–Thailand relations
| |
Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 1947 | See India–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 9 November 1955 | See Iran–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 23 June 1954[54] | See Israel–Thailand relations
Israel and Thailand have had official relations since June 1954. The Israeli embassy in Bangkok was established in 1958.[55] Since 1996, Thailand has had an embassy in Tel Aviv.[56] After the floods in 2011, Israel sent water management experts to Thailand. Princess Chulabhorn Mahidol is involved in advancing scientific cooperation between the two countries. The Thai ambassador to Israel is Jukr Boon-Long.[57] |
Шаблон:Flag | 26 September 1887 | See Japan–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 10 November 1966 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 July 1992 | See Kazakhstan–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 1958 | See South Korea–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 14 June 1963 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 5 March 1974 | See Mongolia–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 30 November 1959 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 30 July 1980 | See Oman–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 10 October 1951 | See Pakistan–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 August 2012 | See Palestine–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 August 1980 | See Qatar–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 October 1957 | See Saudi Arabia–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 20 November 1955 | See Sri Lanka–Thailand relations |
Шаблон:Flag | No formal diplomatic relations | See Taiwan–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 12 May 1958 | See Thailand–Turkey relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 12 December 1975[72] | See Thailand–United Arab Emirates relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 6 May 1992 |
|
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 1999/06/11 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1999.[73] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1959/04/17 | Шаблон:Further |
Шаблон:Flag | 1961/11/08 | Шаблон:Further |
Шаблон:Flag | 1979/04/20 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 1975/08/28 | Шаблон:Main article
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1965/11/10 | Шаблон:Main
In 2009, Thailand and Peru signed a free trade agreement calling for elimination of tariffs on 70% of 5,000 items listed in the agreement. Thailand imports tin and fish from Peru. Peru imports auto parts, electrical appliances, and clothes from Thailand.[81] |
Шаблон:Flag | 1833/03/20 | Шаблон:Main article
Thailand has had relations with the United States since 1833. In 2003, the United States designated Thailand as a major non-NATO ally, which grants Thailand many financial and military benefits derived from the United States.
|
Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 1992 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 7 July 1992 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 10 August 1974 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 9 September 1992 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 5 May 1980 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 21 May 1858 | See Denmark–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | See Foreign relations of Estonia
|
Шаблон:Flag | 15 August 1856 | See France–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 7 February 1862 | See Germany–Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 26 May 1958 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 24 October 1973 | |
Шаблон:KOS | 22 November 2013 | See Kosovo–Thailand relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 1604 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 10 February 1859 | See Portugal-Thailand relations
|
Шаблон:Flag | 1 June 1973 | |
Шаблон:Flag | See Thailand-Russia relations
The Soviet Union and Thailand established diplomatic relations with each other on 12 March 1941; Thailand recognised Russian Federation as the successor to Soviet Union on 28 December 1991. Russia has an embassy in Bangkok and two honorary consulates in Phuket and Pattaya. Thailand has an embassy in Moscow and two honorary consulates in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok. | |
Шаблон:Flag | 23 February 1870 | See Spain-Thailand relations |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 May 1868 |
|
Шаблон:Flag | 6 May 1992 | |
Шаблон:Flag | 18 April 1855 |
After Burma lost the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26) relations opened between the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam and the United Kingdom with a treaty of alliance in February 1826 and another treaty in June negotiated by East India Company emissary Henry Burney. This was followed by the Bowring Treaty of 1855 to liberalise trade. In 1893, Lord Lansdowne of the British Raj finalized the border between Burma and Siam; the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 then dissected the northern Malay states.
|
Oceania
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Main article
| |
Шаблон:Flag |
|
Thai diplomatic missions
Royal Thai embassies and consulates
Permanent missions
Organization | Official name | City and Country | Accredited to... |
---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | Jakarta, Indonesia | |
Шаблон:Flag | United Nations | Geneva, Switzerland | |
New York City, United States | Шаблон:HAI Шаблон:TUV |
Thailand economic and trade office
Country | Official name | City |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Flag | Republic of China | Taipei |
International organization participation
APEC, AsDB, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIKOM, UNITAR, UNMIBH, UNTAET, UNU, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrOШаблон:Citation needed
See also
- List of ambassadors of Thailand to Chile
- List of ambassadors of Thailand to Mexico
- List of diplomatic missions in Thailand
References
Further reading
- Busbarat, Pongphisoot. "Thailand's foreign policy towards neighbouring countries and ASEAN." in Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Thailand (Routledge, 2019) pp. 431–446.
- Chachavalpongpun, Pavin. Reinventing Thailand: Thaksin and his foreign policy (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010).
- Chambers, Paul, and Poowin Bunyavejchewin. "Thailand's foreign economic policy toward mainland Southeast Asia." (2019). online
- Guan, Ang Cheng. Southeast Asia's cold war: An interpretive history (U of Hawaii Press, 2018).
- Klein, Ira. "Salisbury, Rosebery, and the Survival of Siam." Journal of British Studies 8.1 (1968): 119-139. in 1890s
- Phuangkasem, Corrine. Thailand's Foreign Relations: 1964-80 (Brookfield Publishing Company, 1984).
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Suwannathat-Pian, Kobkua. Thai-Malay relations: traditional intra-regional relations from the seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries (Oxford University Press, USA, 1988).
- Theeravit, Khien. "Thailand: An Overview of Politics and Foreign Relations." Southeast Asian Affairs (1979): 299-311. online
- Theeravit, Khien. "Thai-Kampuchean Relations: Problems and Prospects." Asian Survey, 22#6 1982, pp. 561–576. online for Cambodia
- Zawacki, Benjamin. Thailand: Shifting ground between the U.S. and a rising China (2nd ed. . Bloomsbury, 2021).
External links
Шаблон:Foreign relations of Thailand Шаблон:Thailand topics Шаблон:Asia topic
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- ↑ Prime Minister Thaçi officially receives Thailand recognition of Kosovo in a meeting with Thailand Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Surapong Tovichakchaikul, Prime Minister of Kosovo, 2013-09-26
- ↑ การรับรองโคโซโวโดยการสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับโคโซโว, ข่าวออนไลน์ RYT9, 2013-09-25 (in Thai)
- ↑ Southeast Asia: Its Historical Development, John Frank Cady, p.213
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 119,0 119,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web