Английская Википедия:Fortrose
Шаблон:For Шаблон:More citations neededШаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK place
Fortrose is a town and former royal burgh in Highland, Scotland, United Kingdom.[1][2] It is located on the Black Isle, a peninsula on the Moray Firth. It is about Шаблон:Convert northeast of Inverness. The burgh is a popular location for trying to spot bottlenose dolphins (see Chanonry Point) in the Moray Firth. The town is known for its ruined 13th century cathedral, and as the home of the Brahan Seer.
Names
The origin of the name Fortrose is uncertain. One possibility is that it came from nearby Chanonry Point and originally meant the headland (Шаблон:Lang) of the Fortriu,[3] a local ethonym.[4] Compare the etymology of Montrose in Angus. The locals pronounce the name Шаблон:IPAc-en, with the stress on the first syllable.
The former name of the place was Channery, an anglicization of the Scottish Gaelic Шаблон:Lang and Scots Шаблон:Lang, likewise from Chanonry Point.
History
Archaeological investigations, by Headland Archaeology, in 2013, as part of a planning condition for the creation of a housing development found domestic activity dating from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. There was evidence of cereal production and the gathering of wild resources. The archaeologists also found that funerary practices change on the peninsula during that time from stone cist burials to cremation burials.[5]
In the Middle Ages it was the seat of the bishopric of Ross, and formerly called Chanonry, for being the Chanory of Ross.[6] Fortrose owes its origins to the decision by Bishop Robert in the 13th century to build a new Cathedral of Ross there. This was to replace the Church of St Peter in nearby Rosemarkie.[7] The cathedral was largely demolished in the mid-seventeenth century by Oliver Cromwell to provide building materials for a citadel at Inverness.[8] The vaulted south aisle, with bell-tower, and a detached chapter house (used as the tollbooth of Fortrose after the Reformation) remain. These fragments, though modest in scale, display considerable architectural refinement, and are in the care of Historic Scotland (no entrance charge).
Fortrose was a parliamentary burgh, combined with Inverness, Forres and Nairn, in the Inverness Burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. The constituency was abolished in 1918 and the Fortrose component was merged into the then new constituency of Ross and Cromarty.Шаблон:Citation needed
Fortrose Academy
Fortrose Academy is the only secondary school on the Black Isle. It feeds in pupils from the respective primary schools of Avoch, Cromarty, Culbokie, Munlochy, North Kessock, Resolis, and Tore. There are around 640 pupils enrolled. Notable former teachers include Mr A. Tait, who won the Teacher of the Year Award in Scotland, 2006. The rector of the school is Jacquie Ross.[9]
Fortrose Library
Built into the school is Fortrose library, which is part of the Highland Libraries group. The library is regularly used by pupils in Fortrose Academy, for which the younger years take out books to participate in the "power readers" scheme, which involves pupils getting rewards for reading a certain number of books, and passing on to the next level. Due to the library's small size, the stock is always changing.Шаблон:Citation needed
Black Isle Leisure Centre
Situated next to the school is the Black Isle Leisure Centre. It consists of a gym, and one single indoor court which has space for four badminton courts, four small basketball courts or one full sized basketball court. It also has goals at either end for football. Pupils of Fortrose Academy regularly have PE lessons in the Leisure Centre.Шаблон:Citation needed
Transport
The A832 runs through the town.
There is a bus service from Inverness that runs half-hourly weekdays (with a few gaps for schools traffic). The buses continue hourly to Cromarty.
There was a railway station at Fortrose, which closed in 1951. The line it was situated on closed in 1960.Шаблон:Citation needed
People from Fortrose
References
Further reading
- Bond, Elizabeth (1814) Letters of a Village Governess. 2 vols. London: printed for the Author, by E. Blackader
External links
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:EB1911 Poster
- Fortrose & Rosemarkie Golf Club
- Northern Lighthouse Board - Chanonry Point
- Chanonry Sailing Club
- Fortrose Union Football Club
- The Anderson restaurant with rooms
- Engraving of Fortrose in 1693 by John Slezer at National Library of Scotland
