Английская Википедия:Fortune 500

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Файл:Fortune g500 cover06.jpg
The July 24, 2006 issue of Fortune, featuring its Fortune 500 list

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years.[1] The list includes publicly held companies, along with privately held companies for which revenues are publicly available. The concept of the Fortune 500 was created by Edgar P. Smith, a Fortune editor, and the first list was published in 1955.[2][3] The Fortune 500 is more commonly used than its subset Fortune 100 or superset Fortune 1000.[4]

History

The Fortune 500, created by Edgar P. Smith, was first published in 1955.[2] The original top ten companies were General Motors, Jersey Standard, U.S. Steel, General Electric, Esmark, Chrysler, Armour, Gulf Oil, Mobil, and DuPont.[5]

Methodology

The original Fortune 500 was limited to companies whose revenues were derived from manufacturing, mining, and energy exploration. At the same time, Fortune published companion "Fortune 50" lists of the 50 largest commercial banks (ranked by assets), utilities (ranked by assets), life insurance companies (ranked by assets), retailers (ranked by gross revenues) and transportation companies (ranked by revenues). Fortune magazine changed its methodology in 1994 to include service companies. With the change came 291 new entrants to the famous list including three in the Top 10.[6] There is a lag in creating the list, so for example, the 2019 Fortune 500 is based on each company's financial years ending in late 2018 (most commonly, on December 31), or early 2019.Шаблон:Citation needed

Influence

As of 2020, the Fortune 500 companies represent approximately two-thirds of the United States' gross domestic product with approximately $14.2 trillion in revenue, $1.2 trillion in profits, and $20.4 trillion in total market value. These revenue figures also account for approximately 18% of the gross world product. The companies collectively employ a total of 29.2 million people worldwide, or nearly 0.4% of the world's total population.[7]

Overview

The following is the list of top 20 companies.[8]

Fortune 500 list of 2023
Rank Company State Industry Revenue in USD
1 Walmart Шаблон:Flag General merchandisers $611.2 billion
2 Amazon Шаблон:Flag Internet service and retailing $513.9 billion
3 ExxonMobil Шаблон:Flag Petroleum refining $413.6 billion
4 Apple Шаблон:Flag Technology $394.2 billion
5 UnitedHealth Group Шаблон:Flag Health care: insurance and managed care $324.1 billion
6 CVS Health Шаблон:Flag Health care: pharmacy and other services $322.4 billion
7 Berkshire Hathaway Шаблон:Flag Insurance: property and casualty (stock) $302 billion
8 Alphabet Шаблон:Flag Internet services and retailing $282.8 billion
9 McKesson Шаблон:Flag Wholesalers: health care $263.9 billion
10 Chevron Corporation Шаблон:Flag Energy, oil and gas $246.2 billion
11 AmerisourceBergen Шаблон:Flag Wholesalers: health care $238.5 billion
12 Costco Шаблон:Flag Wholesalers $226.95 billion
13 Microsoft Шаблон:Flag Technology $198.2 billion
14 Cardinal Health Шаблон:Flag Healthcare $181.364 billion
15 Cigna Шаблон:Flag Managed care, insurance $180.5 billion
16 Marathon Petroleum Шаблон:Flag Petroleum $180 billion
17 Phillips 66 Шаблон:Flag Energy, oil and gas $175.7 billion
18 Valero Energy Шаблон:Flag Energy, oil and gas $171.1 billion
19 Ford Motor Company Шаблон:Flag Automotive $158 billion
20 The Home Depot Шаблон:Flagcountry Retail $157.4 billion

Breakdown by state

This is the list of the top 18 states with the most companies within the Fortune 500.[9]

Breakdown by state
Rank State Companies
1 Шаблон:Flag 53
Шаблон:Flag 53
3 Шаблон:Flag 49
4 Шаблон:Flag 28
5 Шаблон:Flag 25
6 Шаблон:Flag 24
7 Шаблон:Flag 22
8 Шаблон:Flag 20
9 Шаблон:Flagcountry 19
10 Шаблон:Flag 18
Шаблон:Flag 18
12 Шаблон:Flag 17
13 Шаблон:Flag 16
14 Шаблон:Flag 14
15 Шаблон:Flag 12
16 Шаблон:Flag 10
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See also

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References

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External links

Шаблон:Fortune (magazine)

Шаблон:Authority control