Английская Википедия:French submarine Turquoise (1908)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other ships
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsTurquoise was one of six Шаблон:Sclasss built for the French Navy (Шаблон:Lang) in the first decade of the 20th century.
Design and description
The Émeraude class were built as part of the French Navy's 1903 building program to a Maugas single-hull design.[1] The submarines displaced Шаблон:Convert surfaced and Шаблон:Convert submerged. They had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, and a draft of Шаблон:Convert. They had an operational diving depth of Шаблон:Convert. Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.[2]
For surface running, the boats were powered by two Sautter-Harlé Шаблон:Convert diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 300-metric-horsepower electric motor. They could reach a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert on the surface and Шаблон:Convert underwater. The Émeraude class had a surface endurance of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert and a submerged endurance of Шаблон:Cvt at Шаблон:Convert.[3]
The boats were armed with four internal Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes, two in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried six torpedoes.[4] Turquoise and her sister Шаблон:Ship were the first French submarines to be equipped with a deck gun when they were fitted with a single Шаблон:Convert gun in August 1915.[1]
Construction and career
Turquoise was laid down in October 1903[5] at the Arsenal de Toulon, launched on 3 August 1908 and commissioned on 10 December 1910.[6]
During World War I, Turquoise was received a direct hit to her periscope in the Dardanelles off Nagara Point, Ottoman Empire, on 30 October 1915 by an artillery corporal named Müstecip while traveling on the surface. {The crew surrendered) She was repaired by Ottoman forces on 3 November 1915 and taken into the Ottoman Navy as Müstecip Onbaşı,[7] and returned in 1918.
Citations
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite journal
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Шаблон:Émeraude-class submarine (1906) Шаблон:October 1915 shipwrecks
- Английская Википедия
- Émeraude-class submarine (1906)
- World War I submarines of France
- 1908 ships
- Maritime incidents in 1915
- World War I shipwrecks in the Dardanelles
- Lost submarines of France
- Captured ships
- Submarines of the Ottoman Navy
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