Английская Википедия:Full reptend prime

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description In number theory, a full reptend prime, full repetend prime, proper prime[1]Шаблон:Rp or long prime in base b is an odd prime number p such that the Fermat quotient

<math>q_p(b) = \frac{b^{p - 1} - 1}{p}</math>

(where p does not divide b) gives a cyclic number. Therefore, the base b expansion of <math>1/p</math> repeats the digits of the corresponding cyclic number infinitely, as does that of <math>a/p</math> with rotation of the digits for any a between 1 and p − 1. The cyclic number corresponding to prime p will possess p − 1 digits if and only if p is a full reptend prime. That is, the multiplicative order ordp b = p − 1, which is equivalent to b being a primitive root modulo p.

The term "long prime" was used by John Conway and Richard Guy in their Book of Numbers. Confusingly, Sloane's OEIS refers to these primes as "cyclic numbers".

Base 10

Base 10 may be assumed if no base is specified, in which case the expansion of the number is called a repeating decimal. In base 10, if a full reptend prime ends in the digit 1, then each digit 0, 1, ..., 9 appears in the reptend the same number of times as each other digit.[1]Шаблон:Rp (For such primes in base 10, see Шаблон:Oeis. In fact, in base b, if a full reptend prime ends in the digit 1, then each digit 0, 1, ..., b − 1 appears in the repetend the same number of times as each other digit, but no such prime exists when b = 12, since every full reptend prime in base 12 ends in the digit 5 or 7 in the same base. Generally, no such prime exists when b is congruent to 0 or 1 modulo 4.

The values of p for which this formula produces cyclic numbers in decimal are:

7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, 223, 229, 233, 257, 263, 269, 313, 337, 367, 379, 383, 389, 419, 433, 461, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 541, 571, 577, 593, 619, 647, 659, 701, 709, 727, 743, 811, 821, 823, 857, 863, 887, 937, 941, 953, 971, 977, 983, 1019, 1021, 1033, 1051... Шаблон:OEIS

For example, the case b = 10, p = 7 gives the cyclic number 142857; thus 7 is a full reptend prime.

The case b = 10, p = 17 gives the cyclic number 0588235294117647 (16 digits); thus 17 is a full reptend prime.

The case b = 10, p = 19 gives the cyclic number 052631578947368421 (18 digits); thus 19 is a full reptend prime.

Not all values of p will yield a cyclic number using this formula; for example, p = 13 gives 076923 076923,, and p = 31 gives 032258064516129 032258064516129. Failed cases such as these will always contain a repetition of digits (possibly several) over the course of p − 1 digits.

The known pattern to this sequence comes from algebraic number theory, specifically, this sequence is the set of primes p such that 10 is a primitive root modulo p. Artin's conjecture on primitive roots is that this sequence contains 37.395...% of the primes.

Patterns of occurrence of full reptend primes

Advanced modular arithmetic can showШаблон:Who says that any prime of the following forms: Шаблон:Div col

  1. 40k + 1
  2. 40k + 3
  3. 40k + 9
  4. 40k + 13
  5. 40k + 27
  6. 40k + 31
  7. 40k + 37
  8. 40k + 39

Шаблон:Div col end can never be a full reptend prime in base 10. The first primes of these forms, with their periods, are:

40k + 1 40k + 3 40k + 9 40k + 13 40k + 27 40k + 31 40k + 37 40k + 39
41
period 5 		3
period 1 		89
period 44 		13
period 6 		67
period 33 		31
period 15 		37
period 3 		79
period 13
241
period 30 		43
period 21 		409
period 204 		53
period 13 		107
period 53 		71
period 35 		157
period 78 		199
period 99
281
period 28 		83
period 41 		449
period 32 		173
period 43 		227
period 113 		151
period 75 		197
period 98 		239
period 7
401
period 200 		163
period 81 		569
period 284 		293
period 146 		307
period 153 		191
period 95 		277
period 69 		359
period 179
521
period 52 		283
period 141 		769
period 192 		373
period 186 		347
period 173 		271
period 5 		317
period 79 		439
period 219
601
period 300 		443
period 221 		809
period 202 		613
period 51 		467
period 233 		311
period 155 		397
period 99 		479
period 239
641
period 32 		523
period 261 		929
period 464 		653
period 326 		547
period 91 		431
period 215 		557
period 278 		599
period 299

However, studies show that two-thirds of primes of the form 40k + n, where n ∈ {7, 11, 17, 19, 21, 23, 29, 33} are full reptend primes. For some sequences, the preponderance of full reptend primes is much greater. For instance, 285 of the 295 primes of form 120k + 23 below 100000 are full reptend primes, with 20903 being the first that is not full reptend.

Binary full reptend primes

In base 2, the full reptend primes are: (less than 1000)

3, 5, 11, 13, 19, 29, 37, 53, 59, 61, 67, 83, 101, 107, 131, 139, 149, 163, 173, 179, 181, 197, 211, 227, 269, 293, 317, 347, 349, 373, 379, 389, 419, 421, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 587, 613, 619, 653, 659, 661, 677, 701, 709, 757, 773, 787, 797, 821, 827, 829, 853, 859, 877, 883, 907, 941, 947, ... Шаблон:OEIS

For these primes, 2 is a primitive root modulo p, so 2n modulo p can be any natural number between 1 and p − 1.

<math>a(i) = 2^i \bmod p \bmod 2.</math>

These sequences of period p − 1 have an autocorrelation function that has a negative peak of −1 for shift of <math>(p-1)/2</math>. The randomness of these sequences has been examined by diehard tests.[2]

All of them are of form 8k + 3 or 8k + 5, because if p = 8k + 1 or 8k + 7, then 2 is a quadratic residue modulo p, so p divides <math>2^{(p - 1)/2} - 1</math>, and the period of <math>1/p</math> in base 2 must divide <math>(p - 1)/2</math> and cannot be p − 1, so they are not full reptend primes in base 2.

Further, all safe primes congruent to 3 modulo 8 are full reptend primes in base 2. For example, 3, 11, 59, 83, 107, 179, 227, 347, 467, 563, 587, 1019, 1187, 1283, 1307, 1523, 1619, 1907, etc. (less than 2000).

Binary full reptend prime sequences (also called maximum-length decimal sequences) have found cryptographic and error-correction coding applications.[3] In these applications, repeating decimals to base 2 are generally used which gives rise to binary sequences. The maximum length binary sequence for <math>1/p</math> (when 2 is a primitive root of p) is given by:[4]

The following is a list about the periods (in binary) to the primes congruent to 1 or 7 (mod 8): (less than 1000)

8k + 1 17 41 73 89 97 113 137 193 233 241 257 281 313 337 353 401 409 433 449 457 521 569
period 8 20 9 11 48 28 68 96 29 24 16 70 156 21 88 200 204 72 224 76 260 284
8k + 1 577 593 601 617 641 673 761 769 809 857 881 929 937 953 977 1009 1033 1049 1097 1129 1153 1193
period 144 148 25 154 64 48 380 384 404 428 55 464 117 68 488 504 258 262 274 564 288 298
8k + 7 7 23 31 47 71 79 103 127 151 167 191 199 223 239 263 271 311 359 367 383 431 439
period 3 11 5 23 35 39 51 7 15 83 95 99 37 119 131 135 155 179 183 191 43 73
8k + 7 463 479 487 503 599 607 631 647 719 727 743 751 823 839 863 887 911 919 967 983 991 1031
period 231 239 243 251 299 303 45 323 359 121 371 375 411 419 431 443 91 153 483 491 495 515

None of them are binary full reptend primes.

The binary period of n-th prime are

2, 4, 3, 10, 12, 8, 18, 11, 28, 5, 36, 20, 14, 23, 52, 58, 60, 66, 35, 9, 39, 82, 11, 48, 100, 51, 106, 36, 28, 7, 130, 68, 138, 148, 15, 52, 162, 83, 172, 178, 180, 95, 96, 196, 99, 210, 37, 226, 76, 29, 119, 24, 50, 16, 131, 268, 135, 92, 70, 94, 292, 102, 155, 156, 316, 30, 21, 346, 348, 88, 179, 183, 372, 378, 191, 388, 44, 200, 204... (this sequence starts at n = 2, or the prime = 3) Шаблон:OEIS

The binary period level of n-th prime are

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 2, 1, 8, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 18, 1, 2, 1, 1, 10, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 3, 8, 2, 10, 5, 16, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 11, 16, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 9, 2, 2, 1, 1, 10, 6, 6, 1, 2, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, ... Шаблон:OEIS

However, studies show that three-fourths of primes of the form 8k + n, where n ∈ {3, 5} are full reptend primes in base 2 (For example, there are 87 primes below 1000 congruent to 3 or 5 modulo 8, and 67 of them are full-reptend in base 2, it is total 77%). For some sequences, the preponderance of full reptend primes is much greater. For instance, 1078 of the 1206 primes of form 24k + 5 below 100000 are full reptend primes in base 2, with 1013 being the first that is not full reptend in base 2. Furthermore, all primes of the form 4p + 1 for p is prime are full-reptend primes in base 2.

n-th level reptend prime

An n-th level reptend prime is a prime p having n different cycles in expansions of <math>\frac{k}{p}</math> (k is an integer, 1 ≤ k ≤ p−1). In base 10, smallest n-th level reptend prime are

7, 3, 103, 53, 11, 79, 211, 41, 73, 281, 353, 37, 2393, 449, 3061, 1889, 137, 2467, 16189, 641, 3109, 4973, 11087, 1321, 101, 7151, 7669, 757, 38629, 1231, 49663, 12289, 859, 239, 27581, 9613, 18131, 13757, 33931, 9161, 118901, 6763, 18233, 1409, 88741, 4003, 5171, 19489, 86143, 23201, ... Шаблон:OEIS

In base 2, smallest n-th level reptend prime are

3, 7, 43, 113, 251, 31, 1163, 73, 397, 151, 331, 1753, 4421, 631, 3061, 257, 1429, 127, 6043, 3121, 29611, 1321, 18539, 601, 15451, 14327, 2971, 2857, 72269, 3391, 683, 2593, 17029, 2687, 42701, 11161, 13099, 1103, 71293, 13121, 17467, 2143, 83077, 25609, 5581, 5153, 26227, 2113, 51941, 2351, ... Шаблон:OEIS
n n-th level reptend primes (in decimal) OEIS sequence
1 7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, 223, 229, 233, 257, 263, 269, 313, 337, 367, 379, 383, 389, 419, 433, 461, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 541, 571, 577, 593, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
(Шаблон:OEIS link)
2 3, 13, 31, 43, 67, 71, 83, 89, 107, 151, 157, 163, 191, 197, 199, 227, 283, 293, 307, 311, 347, 359, 373, 401, 409, 431, 439, 443, 467, 479, 523, 557, 563, 569, 587, 599, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
3 103, 127, 139, 331, 349, 421, 457, 463, 607, 661, 673, 691, 739, 829, 967, 1657, 1669, 1699, 1753, 1993, 2011, 2131, 2287, 2647, 2659, 2749, 2953, 3217, 3229, 3583, 3691, 3697, 3739, 3793, 3823, 3931, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
4 53, 173, 277, 317, 397, 769, 773, 797, 809, 853, 1009, 1013, 1093, 1493, 1613, 1637, 1693, 1721, 2129, 2213, 2333, 2477, 2521, 2557, 2729, 2797, 2837, 3329, 3373, 3517, 3637, 3733, 3797, 3853, 3877, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
5 11, 251, 1061, 1451, 1901, 1931, 2381, 3181, 3491, 3851, 4621, 4861, 5261, 6101, 6491, 6581, 6781, 7331, 8101, 9941, 10331, 10771, 11251, 11261, 11411, 12301, 14051, 14221, 14411, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
6 79, 547, 643, 751, 907, 997, 1201, 1213, 1237, 1249, 1483, 1489, 1627, 1723, 1747, 1831, 1879, 1987, 2053, 2551, 2683, 3049, 3253, 3319, 3613, 3919, 4159, 4507, 4519, 4801, 4813, 4831, 4969, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
7 211, 617, 1499, 2087, 2857, 6007, 6469, 7127, 7211, 7589, 9661, 10193, 13259, 13553, 14771, 18047, 18257, 19937, 20903, 21379, 23549, 26153, 27259, 27539, 32299, 33181, 33461, 34847, 35491, 35897, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
8 41, 241, 1601, 1609, 2441, 2969, 3041, 3449, 3929, 4001, 4409, 5009, 6089, 6521, 6841, 8161, 8329, 8609, 9001, 9041, 9929, 13001, 13241, 14081, 14929, 16001, 16481, 17489, 17881, 18121, 19001, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
9 73, 1423, 1459, 2377, 2503, 3457, 7741, 9433, 10891, 10909, 16057, 17299, 17623, 20269, 21313, 22699, 24103, 26263, 28621, 28927, 29629, 30817, 32257, 34273, 34327, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
10 281, 521, 1031, 1951, 2281, 2311, 2591, 3671, 5471, 5711, 6791, 7481, 8111, 8681, 8761, 9281, 9551, 10601, 11321, 12401, 13151, 13591, 14831, 14951, 15671, 16111, 16361, 18671, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
n n-th level reptend primes (in binary) OEIS sequence
1 3, 5, 11, 13, 19, 29, 37, 53, 59, 61, 67, 83, 101, 107, 131, 139, 149, 163, 173, 179, 181, 197, 211, 227, 269, 293, 317, 347, 349, 373, 379, 389, 419, 421, 443, 461, 467, 491, 509, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 587, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
2 7, 17, 23, 41, 47, 71, 79, 97, 103, 137, 167, 191, 193, 199, 239, 263, 271, 311, 313, 359, 367, 383, 401, 409, 449, 463, 479, 487, 503, 521, 569, 599, 607, 647, 719, 743, 751, 761, 769, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
3 43, 109, 157, 229, 277, 283, 307, 499, 643, 691, 733, 739, 811, 997, 1021, 1051, 1069, 1093, 1459, 1579, 1597, 1627, 1699, 1723, 1789, 1933, 2179, 2203, 2251, 2341, 2347, 2749, 2917, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
4 113, 281, 353, 577, 593, 617, 1033, 1049, 1097, 1153, 1193, 1201, 1481, 1601, 1889, 2129, 2273, 2393, 2473, 3049, 3089, 3137, 3217, 3313, 3529, 3673, 3833, 4001, 4217, 4289, 4457, 4801, 4817, 4937, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
5 251, 571, 971, 1181, 1811, 2011, 2381, 2411, 3221, 3251, 3301, 3821, 4211, 4861, 4931, 5021, 5381, 5861, 6221, 6571, 6581, 8461, 8501, 9091, 9461, 10061, 10211, 10781, 11251, 11701, 11941, 12541, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
6 31, 223, 433, 439, 457, 727, 919, 1327, 1399, 1423, 1471, 1831, 1999, 2017, 2287, 2383, 2671, 2767, 2791, 2953, 3271, 3343, 3457, 3463, 3607, 3631, 3823, 3889, 4129, 4423, 4519, 4567, 4663, 4729, 4759, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
7 1163, 1709, 2003, 3109, 3389, 3739, 5237, 5531, 5867, 7309, 9157, 9829, 10627, 10739, 11117, 11243, 11299, 11411, 11467, 13259, 18803, 20147, 20483, 21323, 21757, 27749, 27763, 29947, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
8 73, 89, 233, 937, 1217, 1249, 1289, 1433, 1553, 1609, 1721, 1913, 2441, 2969, 3257, 3449, 4049, 4201, 4273, 4297, 4409, 4481, 4993, 5081, 5297, 5689, 6089, 6449, 6481, 6689, 6857, 7121, 7529, 7993, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
9 397, 7867, 10243, 10333, 12853, 13789, 14149, 14293, 14563, 15643, 17659, 18379, 18541, 21277, 21997, 23059, 23203, 26731, 27739, 29179, 29683, 31771, 34147, 35461, 35803, 36541, 37747, 39979, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
10 151, 241, 431, 641, 911, 3881, 4751, 4871, 5441, 5471, 5641, 5711, 6791, 6871, 8831, 9041, 9431, 10711, 12721, 13751, 14071, 14431, 14591, 15551, 16631, 16871, 17231, 17681, 17791, 18401, 19031, 19471, ... Шаблон:OEIS link

Full reptend primes in various bases

Artin also conjectured:

  • There are infinitely many full-reptend primes in all bases except squares.
  • Full-reptend primes in all bases except perfect powers and numbers whose squarefree part are congruent to 1 modulo 4 comprise 37.395...% of all primes. (See Шаблон:Oeis)
Base Full reptend primes OEIS sequence
−30 7, 41, 61, 83, 89, 107, 109, 127, 139, 173, 193, 197, 211, 227, 239, 281, 293, 311, 317, 331, 347, 349, 359, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−29 2, 17, 23, 41, 59, 71, 73, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 113, 137, 139, 167, 179, 199, 223, 227, 229, 239, 269, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−28 3, 5, 13, 17, 19, 31, 41, 47, 59, 73, 83, 89, 101, 103, 131, 139, 167, 173, 181, 227, 229, 251, 257, 269, 283, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−27 2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 233, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−26 11, 23, 29, 41, 53, 59, 61, 67, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 127, 137, 157, 163, 173, 191, 193, 199, 227, 263, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−25 2, 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 43, 47, 59, 79, 83, 103, 107, 131, 139, 151, 167, 179, 223, 227, 239, 263, 283, 307, 311, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−24 13, 17, 19, 37, 41, 43, 47, 71, 89, 109, 113, 137, 139, 157, 163, 167, 181, 191, 211, 229, 233, 257, 263, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−23 2, 5, 7, 17, 19, 43, 67, 83, 89, 97, 107, 113, 137, 149, 181, 191, 199, 227, 229, 251, 263, 281, 283, 293, 337, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−22 3, 5, 17, 37, 41, 53, 59, 151, 167, 179, 193, 233, 251, 263, 269, 271, 281, 317, 337, 359, 379, 389, 397, 409, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−21 2, 29, 47, 53, 59, 67, 83, 97, 113, 127, 131, 137, 149, 151, 157, 167, 181, 197, 227, 233, 251, 281, 311, 313, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−20 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 53, 59, 73, 79, 113, 131, 137, 139, 157, 173, 179, 191, 199, 211, 233, 239, 257, 271, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−19 2, 3, 13, 29, 31, 37, 41, 53, 59, 67, 71, 79, 89, 103, 107, 113, 167, 173, 179, 193, 223, 227, 257, 269, 281, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−18 5, 7, 23, 29, 31, 37, 47, 53, 61, 71, 101, 103, 109, 127, 149, 151, 157, 167, 173, 181, 191, 197, 223, 239, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−17 2, 5, 19, 37, 41, 43, 47, 59, 61, 67, 83, 97, 103, 113, 127, 151, 173, 179, 191, 193, 197, 233, 239, 251, 263, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−16 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 47, 59, 67, 71, 79, 83, 103, 107, 131, 139, 163, 167, 179, 191, 199, 211, 227, 239, 263, 271, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−15 2, 11, 13, 29, 37, 41, 43, 59, 71, 73, 89, 97, 101, 103, 127, 131, 149, 157, 163, 179, 191, 193, 239, 251, 269, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−14 11, 17, 29, 31, 43, 47, 53, 73, 89, 97, 107, 109, 149, 163, 167, 179, 199, 241, 257, 271, 277, 311, 313, 317, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−13 2, 3, 5, 23, 37, 41, 43, 73, 79, 89, 97, 107, 109, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 179, 191, 197, 199, 241, 251, 263, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−12 5, 17, 23, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 239, 251, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−11 2, 7, 13, 17, 29, 41, 73, 79, 83, 101, 107, 109, 127, 131, 139, 149, 151, 167, 173, 197, 227, 233, 239, 263, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−10 3, 17, 29, 31, 43, 61, 67, 71, 83, 97, 107, 109, 113, 149, 151, 163, 181, 191, 193, 199, 227, 229, 233, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−9 2, 7, 11, 19, 23, 31, 43, 47, 59, 71, 79, 83, 107, 127, 131, 139, 163, 167, 179, 191, 199, 211, 223, 227, 239, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−8 5, 23, 29, 47, 53, 71, 101, 149, 167, 173, 191, 197, 239, 263, 269, 293, 311, 317, 359, 383, 389, 461, 479, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−7 2, 3, 5, 13, 17, 31, 41, 47, 59, 61, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 131, 139, 167, 173, 199, 227, 229, 241, 251, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−6 13, 17, 19, 23, 41, 47, 61, 67, 71, 89, 109, 113, 137, 157, 167, 211, 229, 233, 257, 263, 277, 283, 331, 359, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−5 2, 11, 17, 19, 37, 53, 59, 73, 79, 97, 113, 131, 137, 139, 151, 157, 173, 179, 193, 197, 233, 239, 257, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−4 3, 7, 11, 19, 23, 47, 59, 67, 71, 79, 83, 103, 107, 131, 139, 163, 167, 179, 191, 199, 211, 227, 239, 263, 271, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−3 2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 233, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
−2 5, 7, 13, 23, 29, 37, 47, 53, 61, 71, 79, 101, 103, 149, 167, 173, 181, 191, 197, 199, 239, 263, 269, 271, 293, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
2 3, 5, 11, 13, 19, 29, 37, 53, 59, 61, 67, 83, 101, 107, 131, 139, 149, 163, 173, 179, 181, 197, 211, 227, 269, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
3 2, 5, 7, 17, 19, 29, 31, 43, 53, 79, 89, 101, 113, 127, 137, 139, 149, 163, 173, 197, 199, 211, 223, 233, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
4 (none)
5 2, 3, 7, 17, 23, 37, 43, 47, 53, 73, 83, 97, 103, 107, 113, 137, 157, 167, 173, 193, 197, 223, 227, 233, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
6 11, 13, 17, 41, 59, 61, 79, 83, 89, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 151, 157, 179, 199, 223, 227, 229, 233, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
7 2, 5, 11, 13, 17, 23, 41, 61, 67, 71, 79, 89, 97, 101, 107, 127, 151, 163, 173, 179, 211, 229, 239, 241, 257, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
8 3, 5, 11, 29, 53, 59, 83, 101, 107, 131, 149, 173, 179, 197, 227, 269, 293, 317, 347, 389, 419, 443, 461, 467, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
9 2 (no others)
10 7, 17, 19, 23, 29, 47, 59, 61, 97, 109, 113, 131, 149, 167, 179, 181, 193, 223, 229, 233, 257, 263, 269, 313, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
11 2, 3, 13, 17, 23, 29, 31, 41, 47, 59, 67, 71, 73, 101, 103, 109, 149, 163, 173, 179, 197, 223, 233, 251, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
12 5, 7, 17, 31, 41, 43, 53, 67, 101, 103, 113, 127, 137, 139, 149, 151, 163, 173, 197, 223, 257, 269, 281, 283, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
13 2, 5, 11, 19, 31, 37, 41, 47, 59, 67, 71, 73, 83, 89, 97, 109, 137, 149, 151, 167, 197, 227, 239, 241, 281, 293, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
14 3, 17, 19, 23, 29, 53, 59, 73, 83, 89, 97, 109, 127, 131, 149, 151, 227, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 277, 283, 307, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
15 2, 13, 19, 23, 29, 37, 41, 47, 73, 83, 89, 97, 101, 107, 139, 149, 151, 157, 167, 193, 199, 227, 263, 269, 271, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
16 (none)
17 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 23, 31, 37, 41, 61, 97, 107, 113, 131, 139, 167, 173, 193, 197, 211, 227, 233, 269, 277, 283, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
18 5, 11, 29, 37, 43, 53, 59, 61, 67, 83, 101, 107, 109, 139, 149, 157, 163, 173, 179, 181, 197, 227, 251, 269, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
19 2, 7, 11, 13, 23, 29, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 83, 89, 113, 139, 163, 173, 191, 193, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
20 3, 13, 17, 23, 37, 43, 47, 53, 67, 73, 83, 103, 107, 113, 137, 157, 163, 167, 173, 223, 227, 233, 257, 263, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
21 2, 19, 23, 29, 31, 53, 71, 97, 103, 107, 113, 137, 139, 149, 157, 179, 181, 191, 197, 223, 233, 239, 263, 271, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
22 5, 17, 19, 31, 37, 41, 47, 53, 71, 83, 107, 131, 139, 191, 193, 199, 211, 223, 227, 233, 269, 281, 283, 307, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
23 2, 3, 5, 17, 47, 59, 89, 97, 113, 127, 131, 137, 149, 167, 179, 181, 223, 229, 281, 293, 307, 311, 337, 347, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
24 7, 11, 13, 17, 31, 37, 41, 59, 83, 89, 107, 109, 113, 137, 157, 179, 181, 223, 227, 229, 233, 251, 257, 277, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
25 2 (no others)
26 3, 7, 29, 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 73, 89, 97, 101, 107, 131, 137, 139, 157, 167, 173, 179, 193, 239, 251, 269, 271, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
27 2, 5, 17, 29, 53, 89, 101, 113, 137, 149, 173, 197, 233, 257, 269, 281, 293, 317, 353, 389, 401, 449, 461, 509, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
28 5, 11, 13, 17, 23, 41, 43, 67, 71, 73, 79, 89, 101, 107, 173, 179, 181, 191, 229, 257, 263, 269, 293, 313, 331, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
29 2, 3, 11, 17, 19, 41, 43, 47, 73, 79, 89, 97, 101, 113, 127, 131, 137, 163, 191, 211, 229, 251, 263, 269, 293, ... Шаблон:OEIS link
30 11, 23, 41, 43, 47, 59, 61, 79, 89, 109, 131, 151, 167, 173, 179, 193, 197, 199, 251, 263, 281, 293, 307, 317, ... Шаблон:OEIS link

The smallest full-reptend primes in base n are:

2, 3, 2, 0, 2, 11, 2, 3, 2, 7, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 0, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 11, 2, 3, 2, 19, 2, 0, 2, 3, 2, 7, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 11, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 19, 2, 3, 2, 0, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 19, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 13, 2, 5, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 11, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 11, 2, 3, 2, 7, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 0, ... Шаблон:OEIS

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Prime number classes

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Dickson, Leonard E., 1952, History of the Theory of Numbers, Volume 1, Chelsea Public. Co.
  2. ↑ Bellamy, J. "Randomness of D sequences via diehard testing". 2013. Шаблон:ArXiv.
  3. ↑ Kak, Subhash, Chatterjee, A. "On decimal sequences". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-27, pp. 647–652, September 1981.
  4. ↑ Kak, Subhash, "Encryption and error-correction using d-sequences". IEEE Trans. On Computers, vol. C-34, pp. 803–809, 1985.
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Full_reptend_prime&oldid=14818256