Английская Википедия:Gambian Creole people

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox ethnic group

The Gambian Creole people, or Krio or Aku, are a minority ethnic group of Gambia with connections to and roots from the Sierra Leone Creole people.[1][2] In Gambia the Aku account for about 2% of the population. Some estimates put the figure higher. However, according to the 2013 Gambian Census, the Aku make up 0.5% of the population or around 8,477 people.[3]

Origins

Gambian Creoles are the descendants of Sierra Leoneans of Nova Scotian, Jamaican Maroon and Liberated African ancestry, who migrated to the Gambia, along with liberated Africans released in the Gambia directly.[1]

Gambian Creoles are partly an extension of the Sierra Leone Creole community, and some Gambian Creoles have roots in the West Indies, North America, England, and various African communities. Some Gambian Creoles also have some European heritage through intermarriage and through their connections to Sierra Leone Creoles who settled in the Gambia between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[2]

Шаблон:Historical populations

Language

Шаблон:Expand section Many Gambian Creoles speak the Krio language, an English-based creole also spoken by Sierra Leonean Creoles.[4][2]

Aku Marabouts

In Sierra Leone, the term 'Aku Marabout' or 'Aku Mohammedan' refers to the Oku people, while in the Gambia, the term 'Aku' refers to the Creole people,[5] who are Christians residing mainly in and around Banjul.[2] The Aku Marabout people of the Gambia are a non-Creole migrant community descended from the Oku people of Sierra Leone.[6][7]

Notable Gambian Creole people

This is a list of notable Gambian Creole people. Шаблон:Dynamic list Шаблон:Alumni

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Ethnic groups in the Gambia Шаблон:African American topics Шаблон:Americans abroad

Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Africa-ethno-group-stub Шаблон:Gambia-stub Шаблон:SierraLeone-stub

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Frederiks, M. (2002). The Krio in the Gambia and the Concept of Inculturation, Exchange, 31(3), 219-229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/157254302X00399
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Shaka Ashcroft (2015) Roots and Routes: Krio Identity in Postcolonial London, Black Theology, 13:2, 102-125, DOI:10.1179/1476994815Z.00000000051
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Frederiks, M. (2002). "The Krio in the Gambia and the Concept of Inculturation", Exchange, 31(3), 219–229. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/157254302X00399
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Saikou Jammeh, "A Hand of Destiny" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Daily News, 21 January 2011. Accessed 21 November 2012.
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