Английская Википедия:German Spitz
Шаблон:Use British English Oxford spelling Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox dog breed Шаблон:Infobox dog breed Шаблон:Infobox dog breed Шаблон:Infobox dog breed Шаблон:Infobox dog breed Шаблон:Infobox dog breed
The German Spitz (Шаблон:Lang-de) is a breed of spitz-type dogs from Germany. It is considered a single breed, with five distinct varieties based on size and colour: the Wolfsspitz/Keeshond, the Giant Spitz or Großspitz, the Medium Spitz or Mittelspitz, the Miniature Spitz or Kleinspitz and the Pomeranian or Zwergspitz ("Dwarf Spitz").
History
The German Spitz breed is believed to be descended from Nordic spitz-type herding dogs that were the common ancestor to other breeds such as the Samoyed, the Finnish and the Swedish Lapphund.Шаблон:R It is believed these Nordic dogs spread throughout Northern Europe and as far as Britain during the Middle Ages with the Vikings, the earliest mentions of spitz dogs in German literature date from AD 1450.Шаблон:R In 1750, Count Eberhand zu Sayre Buffon wrote in his National history of quadrupeds that spitz dogs were the ancestor of all German breeds.Шаблон:R
German Spitz dogs were originally kept on farms for a number of roles including herding and guarding. As the centuries progressed some lines were bred to be smaller for other duties and eventually as small companion dogs.Шаблон:R
Description
The German Spitz is a long-haired, double-coated breed of spitz-type dog; the five varieties vary significantly in size. The breed standard states all variants have a double coat with a long, straight and outer coat and a short, thick, cotton-wool like undercoat.Шаблон:R
Wolfsspitz/Keeshond
The Wolfsspitz/Keeshond is the largest variety of Deutscher Spitz, standing some Шаблон:Convert at the withers according to the breed standard. The coat is silver-grey with black shading.Шаблон:R In some English-speaking countries – including Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States – the Keeshond and the German Wolfspitz are classed as two separate breeds; weights may be in the range Шаблон:Convert for the German Wolfspitz and Шаблон:Convert for the Keeshond.Шаблон:R
Giant Spitz
The Giant Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs Шаблон:Convert and according to the breed standard stands Шаблон:Convert; the coat can be white, black or brown, black and brown animals can have white spots on the chest, paws and tip of tail.Шаблон:R
Medium Spitz
The Medium Spitz is a medium-sized dog. It usually weighs Шаблон:Convert and according to the breed standard stands Шаблон:Convert; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.Шаблон:R
Miniature Spitz
The Miniature Spitz is a small dog. It usually weighs Шаблон:Convert and according to the breed standard stands Шаблон:Convert; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.Шаблон:R
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian (or Zwergspitz, "Dwarf Spitz") is a small dog. It usually weighs Шаблон:Convert and according to the breed standard stands Шаблон:Convert; the coat can be white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded and other colours.Шаблон:R
References
External links
Шаблон:Spitz Шаблон:German dogs
