Fortresses
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Siege
|
Commander
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Besiegers
|
Date declared
|
Date siege started
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Date surrendered
|
Length of siege
|
Notes
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Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Belle Île, Groix and Lorient, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Lorient pocket
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wilhelm FahrmbacherШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
|
19 January 1944
|
12 August 1944
|
10 May 1945
|
0 000 271 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Berlin, Province of Brandenburg, Free State of Prussia, Gau Berlin, Greater German Reich
|
Battle in Berlin
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bruno Ritter von Hauenschild → Hellmuth Reymann → Ernst Kaether → Шаблон:Flagicon image Adolf Hitler → Шаблон:Flagicon image Helmuth WeidlingШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Soviet Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
|
Шаблон:Circa
|
23 April 1945 (encirclement of Berlin complete on 27 April 1945)
|
2 May 1945
|
0 000 009 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Called the Berlin Defense Area.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bobruysk, Army Group Rear Area Command
|
Bobruysk offensive
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Adolf HamannШаблон:POW
|
Шаблон:Flagicon Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
|
|
27 June 1944
|
29 June 1944
|
0 000 002 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Babruysk.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Boulogne-sur-Mer, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Operation Wellhit
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ferdinand HeimШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Canadian Armed Forces
|
|
17 September 1944
|
22 September 1944
|
0 000 005 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Breslau, Province of Lower Silesia, Free State of Prussia, Gau Lower Silesia, Greater German Reich
|
Siege of Breslau
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Battle Commander Karl Hanke
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Soviet Armed Forces
|
25 July 1944
|
13 February 1945
|
6 May 1945
|
0 000 082 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Wrocław.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Brest, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Battle for Brest
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hermann-Bernhard RamckeШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
|
|
7 August 1944
|
19 September 1944
|
0 000 043 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Budapest, Government of National Unity, Kingdom of Hungary
|
Siege of Budapest
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Karl Pfeffer-WildenbruchШаблон:POW
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Romanian Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
|
1 December 1944
|
24 December 1944
|
13 February 1945
|
0 000 050 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Calais, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Operation Undergo
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ludwig SchroederШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Canadian Armed Forces
|
|
25 September 1944
|
30 September 1944
|
0 000 005 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Channel Islands
|
Battle of the Atlantic
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Rudolf Graf von Schmettow → Friedrich HüffmeierШаблон:Surrendered
|
Allied Expeditionary Force
|
|
2 September 1944
|
Guernsey 9 May Jersey 9 May Sark 10 May Alderney 16 May 1945
|
0 000 351 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Surrendered after the surrender of the Greater German Reich.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Cherbourg, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Battle of Cherbourg
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Karl-Wilhelm von SchliebenШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
|
|
22 June 1944
|
27 June 1944
|
0 000 005 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Courland Pocket, General District Latvia, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Army Group Rear Area Command
|
Courland Pocket
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ferdinand Schörner → Lothar Rendulic → Walter Weiß → Lothar Rendulic → Heinrich von Vietinghoff → Lothar Rendulic → Carl HilpertШаблон:Surrendered
|
|
|
31 July 1944
|
10 May 1945
|
0 000 283 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Surrendered after the surrender of the Greater German Reich. See Army Group North and Army Group Courland.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Crete, Hellenic State, Military Administration in Greece
|
Battle of the Atlantic and the Cretan resistance
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hans-Georg BenthackШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hellenic Army
|
|
4 October 1944
|
12 May 1945
|
0 000 220 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Surrendered after the surrender of the Greater German Reich. See Fortress Crete.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Crimea, Army Group Rear Area Command
|
Crimean offensive and Kerch–Eltigen operation
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Erwin Jaenecke → Ferdinand Schörner → Erwin Jaenecke → Karl Allmendinger
|
|
|
1 November 1943
|
12 May 1944
|
0 000 193 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Danzig, Danzig Region, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Greater German Reich
|
Siege of Danzig
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Dietrich von Saucken
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image 2nd Belorussian Front
Шаблон:Flagicon image Polish rebels
|
|
15 March 1945
|
30 March 1945
|
0 000 015 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Gdańsk.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Dieppe, French State, Military Administration in France
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
1 September 1944
|
0 000 000 N/A
|
Evacuated and liberated without opposition. Also see Operation Fusilade and Operation Jubilee.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Dunkirk, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Siege of Dunkirk
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wolfgang von Kluge → Friedrich FrisiusШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Canadian Armed Forces
|
|
15 September 1944
|
9 May 1945
|
0 000 236 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Surrendered after the surrender of the Greater German Reich.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Gironde Estuary North, Military Administration in France
|
Operation Jupiter and Operation Venerable
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hartwig Pohlmann → Hans MichahellesШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image French Liberation Army
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
|
|
12 September 1944
|
30 April 1945
|
0 000 230 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Gironde Estuary South, Military Administration in France
|
Royan pocket
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Christian Sonntag → Otto PrahlШаблон:Surrendered
|
|
|
12 September 1944
|
20 April 1945
|
0 000 220 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hook of Holland, Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories
|
N/A
|
Oberst FlinzerШаблон:Surrendered
|
N/A
|
19 January 1944
|
N/A
|
5 May 1945
|
0 000 000 N/A
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ijmuiden, Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories
|
N/A
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Colonel Stahmer → Hans HuttnerШаблон:Surrendered
|
N/A
|
19 January 1944
|
N/A
|
5 May 1945
|
0 000 000 N/A
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Île de Ré and La Rochelle, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Siege of La Rochelle
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ernst SchirlitzШаблон:Surrendered
|
|
|
17 September 1944
|
7 May 1945
|
0 000 232 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Kolberg, Region of Köslin, Province of Pomerania, Gau Pomerania, Greater German Reich
|
Battle of Kolberg
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Fritz Fullriede
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Шаблон:Flagicon image Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
|
November 1944
|
4 March 1945
|
14 March 1945
|
0 000 010 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Kołobrzeg.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Königsberg, Region of Königsberg, East Prussia, Free State of Prussia, Gau East Prussia, Greater German Reich
|
Battle of Königsberg
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Otto LaschШаблон:POW
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
|
|
Late January 1945
|
9 April 1945
|
0 000 067 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Kaliningrad.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Küstrin, Königsberg Nm., province of Brandenburg, Free State of Prussia, Gau March of Brandenburg, Greater German Reich
|
Siege of Küstrin
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Adolf Raegener → Шаблон:Flagicon image Heinrich-Friedrich Reinefarth
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
|
25 January 1945
|
February 1945
|
30 March 1945
|
0 000 057 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Kostrzyn nad Odrą. A small number (<1,000) of the German garrison reached German lines after a breakout during the night of March 29/30 1945
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Le Havre, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Operation Astonia
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Eberhard WildermuthШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Canadian Armed Forces
|
|
10 September 1944
|
12 September 1944
|
0 000 002 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Posen, Posen Region, Reichsgau Wartheland, Greater German Reich
|
Battle of Posen
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Ernst Mattern → Ernst GonellШаблон:KIA
|
Шаблон:Flagicon Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Шаблон:Flagicon image Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
|
|
24 January 1945
|
23 February 1945
|
0 000 030 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Poznań.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Saint-Malo, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Battle of Saint-Malo
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Andreas von AulockШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image French Liberation Army
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Army
|
19 January 1944
|
4 August 1944
|
17 August 1944
|
0 000 013 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image Saint-Nazaire, French State, Military Administration in France
|
Saint-Nazaire pocket
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Maximilian Hünten → Hans Junck → Captain MathiesШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image French Liberation Army
|
|
27 August 1944
|
11 May 1945
|
0 000 257 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Surrendered after the surrender of the Greater German Reich.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Stalingrad, Army Group Rear Area Command
|
Battle of Stalingrad
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Friedrich PaulusШаблон:POW → Karl StreckerШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon Soviet Armed Forces
- Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
|
|
10 September 1942 (encirclement of Stalingrad complete on 22 November 1942 during Operation Uranus)
|
early March 1943
|
0 000 172 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
Now called Volgograd. By 1 November 1942, 90% of Stalingrad was occupied by Axis forces. On 26 January 1943, during Operation Koltso, Axis forces in Stalingrad were cut into two pockets, with Karl Strecker in command of the northern pocket and Friedrich Paulus in command of the southern pocket.
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Шаблон:Flagicon image French protectorate of Tunisia
|
Tunisian campaign
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Erwin Rommel → Gustav Fehn → Erwin Rommel → Hans-Jürgen von ArnimШаблон:Surrendered
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image British Army
Шаблон:Flagicon image United States Armed Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image Free French Forces
Шаблон:Flagicon image New Zealand Defence Force
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hellenic Armed Forces
|
|
9 November 1942
|
13 May 1943
|
0 000 185 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Warsaw, Warsaw District, General Government, Greater German Reich
|
Lublin–Brest offensive, Vistula–Oder offensive and Warsaw Uprising
|
Шаблон:Flagicon image Hellmuth Eisenstuck → Ernst Mock
|
N/A
|
27 July 1944
|
1 August 1944
|
17 January 1945
|
0 000 169 Шаблон:Age in years, months, weeks and days
|
On 16 January 1945, German troops withdrew from Warsaw and the next day the First Polish Army, 2nd Guards Tank Army and 3rd Shock Army entered the city. Also see Festung Warschau
|