Английская Википедия:German submarine U-584
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record
German submarine U-584 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 1 October 1940 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 560, launched on 26 June 1941 and commissioned on 21 August 1941 under Kapitänleunant Joachim Deecke.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-584 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-584 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Service history
The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 21 August 1941, followed by active service on 1 December 1941 as part of the 1st Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In 10 patrols she sank three merchant ships, for a total of Шаблон:GRT and one warship of 206 tons.
US Saboteur Landing
On 25 May 1942, the boat departed Brest, France for a special mission as part of Operation Pastorius. On 18 June, she landed a 4-man saboteur team just south of Jacksonville, Florida. This was one of two teams landed within a week of each other on the US east coast; the other team came aboard Шаблон:GS. The boat then returned safely to Brest on 22 July.
Wolfpacks
U-584 took part in 16 wolfpacks, namely:
- Ulan (25 December 1941 – 10 January 1942)
- Stier (29 August – 2 September 1942)
- Vorwärts (2 – 26 September 1942)
- Luchs (27 – 29 September 1942)
- Letzte Ritter (29 September – 1 October 1942)
- Falke (4 – 19 January 1943)
- Landsknecht (19 – 28 January 1943)
- Hartherz (3 – 7 February 1943)
- Löwenherz (1 – 10 April 1943)
- Lerche (10 – 15 April 1943)
- Specht (21 April – 4 May 1943)
- Fink (4 – 6 May 1943)
- Elbe (7 – 10 May 1943)
- Elbe 1 (10 – 14 May 1943)
- Leuthen (15 – 24 September 1943)
- Rossbach (24 September – 6 October 1943)
Fate
U-584 was sunk on 31 October 1943 in the North Atlantic in position Шаблон:Coord, by depth charges from US Avenger aircraft operating from escort carrier Шаблон:USS. All hands were lost.
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 1] | Fate[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 January 1942 | M-175 | Шаблон:Navy | 206 | Sunk |
| 11 September 1942 | Empire Oil | Шаблон:Flag | 8,029 | Sunk |
| 11 September 1942 | Hindanger | Шаблон:Flag | 4,884 | Sunk |
| 5 May 1943 | West Madaket | Шаблон:Flag | 5,565 | Sunk |
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:October 1943 shipwrecks
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- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- 1941 ships
- U-boats commissioned in 1941
- Submarines lost with all hands
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk by US aircraft
- World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Ships built in Hamburg
- Maritime incidents in October 1943
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