Английская Википедия:German submarine U-631

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record

German submarine U-631 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 5 September 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 607, launched on 27 May 1942 and commissioned on 16 July 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Jürgen Krüger.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-631 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-631 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and one twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn

Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 16 July 1942, followed by active service on 1 January 1943 as part of the 9th Flotilla for the remainder of her service. In three patrols she sank two merchant ships, for a total of Шаблон:GRT.Шаблон:Sfn

Fate

U-631 was sunk on 17 October 1943 in the North Atlantic SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland, in position Шаблон:Coord, by depth charges from British corvette Шаблон:HMS. All crew members died.Шаблон:Sfn

Wolfpacks

U-631 took part in seven wolfpacks, namely:

  • Falke (28 December 1942 – 19 January 1943)
  • Landsknecht (19 – 28 January 1943)
  • Stürmer (11 – 20 March 1943)
  • Seewolf 2 (21 – 30 March 1943)
  • Meise (11 – 27 April 1943)
  • Rossbach (27 September – 9 October 1943)
  • Schlieffen (14 – 17 October 1943)

Summary of raiding history

Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT)
Fate[1]
29 December 1942 Ingerfem Шаблон:Flag 3,978 Sunk
17 March 1943 Terkoelei Шаблон:Flag 5,158 Sunk

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:October 1943 shipwrecks

Шаблон:Use dmy dates